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951.
952.
A novel technique to overcome the long-term drift and hysteresis of a scanning Fabry–Perot filter was developed and applied to wavelength and power monitoring of DWDM system. By using the comb peaks generated by a temperature-stabilized, near threshold-biased Fabry–Perot diode laser as wavelength reference for the scanning Fabry–Perot filter, wavelength and power measurement accuracy of better than ±10 pm and 0.2 dB, respectively, were achieved. 相似文献
953.
Hui-Qing Lu Li-Ming Shen Guo-Hong Yang Y. Y. Lai K. S. Cheng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2002,41(5):939-951
We apply the theory developed in quantum cosmology to a model of charged generalized Brans–Dicke gravity. This is a quantum model of gravitation interacting with a charged Brans–Dicke type scalar field which is considered in the Pauli frame. The Wheeler–DeWitt equation describing the evolution of the quantum Universe is solved in the semiclassical approximation by applying the WKB approximation. The wave function of the Universe is also obtained by applying both the Vilenkin-like and the Hartle–Hawking-like boundary conditions. We then make predictions from the wave functions and infer that the Vilenkin's boundary condition is more reasonable in the Brans–Dicke gravity models leading a large vacuum energy density at the beginning of the inflation. 相似文献
954.
Dai Lu David Rutledge Milan Kovacevic Jon Hacker 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(5):693-704
This paper presents an active patch array designed at 24 GHz. It can be used as a front-end component for a phased array. A series resonant array structure is chosen which is compact and easy excite. With 5 elements, the array proved a 12-dB antenna gain. A power amplifier and a low noise amplifier are designed on a single GaAs chip (PALNA). Bias switch is used in the PALNA, which greatly reduces the switch loss in a transceiver and increases the efficiency. 20-dB small signal gain is achieved in both power amplifier and low noise amplifier. The active patch array is built by the combination of the patch array and PALNA. The measured active gain of this antenna is 35-dB for the PA mode and 31-dB for the LNA mode. This active patch array can obtain an EIRP of 34 dBm with a total radiated power of 22dBm and a maximum PAE of 32%. To check the noise performance, we applied sources at both normal temperature and 77K (liquid nitrogen) and extracted the noise figure (3.5 dB) of the active antenna by the Y factor method. The results proved that the active antenna is working efficiently as both a transmitting and receiving antenna. 相似文献
955.
Doksum Kjell 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):114-127
Let f(x) be the density of a design variable X and m(x) = E[Y\X = x] the regression function. Then m(x) - G(x)/f(x), where G(x) = m(x)f(x). The Dirac δ-function is used to define a generalized empirical function Gn (x) for G(x) whose expectation equals G(x). This generalized empirical function exists only in the space of Schwartz distributions, so we introduce a local polynomial of order p approximation to Gn(.) which provides estimators of the function G(x) and its derivatives. The density f(x) can be estimated in a similar manner. The resulting local generalized empirical estimator (LGE) of m(x) is exactly the Nadaraya-Watson estimator at interior points when p = 1, but on the boundary the estimator automatically corrects the boundary effect. Asymptotic normality of the estimator is established. Asymptotic expressions for the mean squared errors are obtained and used in bandwidth selection. Boundary behavior of the estimators is investigated in details. We use Monte Carlo simulations to show that the 相似文献
956.
New classes of domains with explicit Bergman kernel 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
Roos GUY 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2004,47(3):352-371
We introduce two classes of egg type domains, built on general bounded sym-metric domains, for which we obtain the Bergman kernel in explicit formulas. As an aux-iliary tool, we compute the integral of complex powers of the generic norm on a boundedsymmetric domains using the well-known integral of Selberg. This generalizes matrix in-tegrals of Hua and leads to a special polynomial with integer or half-integer coefficientsattached to each irreducible bounded symmetric domain. 相似文献
957.
Changqing?XuEmail author Ren?DingEmail author 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2004,31(4):655-663
A finite planar set is k-isosceles for k 3 if every
k-point subset of the set contains a point equidistant from the
other two. In [1] Fishburn obtains several important results
about isosceles planar sets and poses a series of conjectures and
open questions. We disprove Conjecture 1 in [1] and provide
another 34 nonsimilar 4-isosceles 8-point planar sets which answer
one of the open questions in [1] negatively. 相似文献
958.
The Brownian loop soup 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Gregory F.?Lawler Wendelin?WernerEmail author 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2004,128(4):565-588
We define a natural conformally invariant measure on unrooted Brownian loops in the plane and study some of its properties. We relate this measure to a measure on loops rooted at a boundary point of a domain and show how this relation gives a way to chronologically add Brownian loops to simple curves in the plane.Cornell University; Research supported in part by the National Science FoundationUniversité Paris-Sud and IUFMathematics Subject Classification (2000):60J65, 81T40 相似文献
959.
Let $G_M$ be either the orthogonal group $O_M$ or the
symplectic group $Sp_M$ over the complex field; in the latter case
the non-negative integer $M$ has to be even. Classically, the
irreducible polynomial representations of the group $G_M$ are
labeled by partitions $\mu=(\mu_{1},\mu_{2},\,\ldots)$
such that $\mu^{\prime}_1+\mu^{\prime}_2\le M$ in the case $G_M=O_M$, or
$2\mu^{\prime}_1\le M$ in the case $G_M=Sp_M$. Here
$\mu^{\prime}=(\mu^{\prime}_{1},\mu^{\prime}_{2},\,\ldots)$ is the partition
conjugate to $\mu$. Let $W_\mu$ be the irreducible polynomial
representation of the group $G_M$ corresponding to $\mu$.
Regard $G_N\times G_M$ as a subgroup of $G_{N+M}$.
Then take any irreducible polynomial representation
$W_\lambda$ of the group $G_{N+M}$.
The vector space
$W_{\lambda}(\mu)={\rm Hom}_{\,G_M}( W_\mu, W_\lambda)$
comes with a natural action of the group $G_N$.
Put $n=\lambda_1-\mu_1+\lambda_2-\mu_2+\ldots\,$.
In this article, for any standard Young tableau $\varOmega$ of
skew shape $\lm$ we give a realization of $W_{\lambda}(\mu)$
as a subspace in the $n$-fold tensor product
$(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$, compatible with the action of the group $G_N$.
This subspace is determined as the image of a certain linear operator
$F_\varOmega (M)$ on $(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$, given by an explicit formula.
When $M=0$ and $W_{\lambda}(\mu)=W_\lambda$ is an irreducible representation of
the group $G_N$, we recover the classical realization of $W_\lambda$
as a subspace in the space of all traceless tensors in $(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$.
Then the operator $F_\varOmega\(0)$ may be regarded as the analogue
for $G_N$ of the Young symmetrizer, corresponding to the
standard tableau $\varOmega$ of shape $\lambda$.
This symmetrizer is a certain linear operator on
$\CNn$$(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n} $ with the image equivalent to the irreducible
polynomial representation of the complex general linear group
$GL_N$, corresponding to the partition $\lambda$. Even in the case
$M=0$, our formula for the operator $F_\varOmega(M)$ is new.
Our results are applications of the representation
theory of the twisted Yangian, corresponding to the
subgroup $G_N$ of $GL_N$. This twisted Yangian
is a certain one-sided coideal subalgebra of the Yangian corresponding
to $GL_N$. In particular, $F_\varOmega(M)$ is an intertwining
operator between certain representations of the twisted Yangian
in $(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$. 相似文献
960.
Jakob?KrarupEmail author Malene?Nordlund?R?rbech 《4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research》2004,2(4):259-274
Based on a pair of primal-dual LP formulations of the shortest path tree problem, the first algorithmic approach to reoptimizing the shortest paths subject to changes in the edge weights was proposed by S. Pallottino and M.G. Scutellá in 2003. We shall here focus solely on their introductory sections, propose some simplifications of the models considered, and finally relate the resulting models to the presentation of single-source shortest path problems in textbooks treating this subject with but limited or no reference to LP.Received: April 2004, Revised: August 2004, MSC classification:
90C05, 90C35, 90B10
Dedicated to the memory of Stefano Pallottino 相似文献