Theoretical study of diluted Co/Cu alloys

This study employs the self-consistent Green's function method to study the magnetic properties of diluted _CoxCu1-x${\mathrm{Co}}_x{\mathrm{Cu}}_{1-x}$ alloys from a consideration of their spin dynamics characteristics. The numerical results show that in dilute cobalt concentrations (i.e. x?0.4$x?0.4$), the critical temperatures vary linearly with x for different itinerant carrier concentration conditions. Interestingly, the carrier concentration does not affect the degree of dependency of the temperature on the cobalt concentration when the carrier concentration is less than the atomic number concentration of the alloy.     

电力机车用高温超导变压器电流引线导热路径延伸方法的研究

按照车用高温超导变压器对电流引线的要求,以有限元体传热学为分析基础,对电流引线进行了传热计算,给出了初步设计方案。针对车载变压器的有限空间,提出了通过将引线绕制成螺线管状的方法来解决引线的导热路径长度较长与空间可用高度不够的矛盾,并通过热损耗分析得出下端绕制方式优于上端绕制方式的结论。     

One-dimensional structures of Bi2O3 synthesized via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition process

We have demonstrated the synthesis of one-dimensional (1D) structures of bismuth oxide (Bi₂O₃) by a reaction of a trimethylbismuth (TMBi) and oxygen (O₂) mixture at 450 °C. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the product consisted of 1D materials with width or diameters less than 1 μm and lengths up to several tens of micrometers. The X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy revealed that the materials contained elements of Bi and O. The results of X-ray diffraction and selected area electron diffraction pattern indicated that the obtained Bi₂O₃ were crystalline with monoclinic structure.     

具有高机械强度的掺Er3+∶TeO2-Nb2O5玻璃的光谱性质研究

熔制了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品(100-XTeO2-XNb2O5(X=5,10,15,20 mol%),测试了其密度、折射率、转变温度、析晶温度、维氏机械强度、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等参量。利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论分别计算了铒离子强度参量Ωt (t=2, 4, 6)和受激发射截面σemi的大小,研究了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品光谱参量对Nb2O5成分的依赖性,并与典型的碲锌钠玻璃（75TeO2-20ZnO-5Na2O）在热学、机械强度、光谱性质和放大品行四个方面进行了比较.     

Leader-following consensus criteria for multi-agent systems with time-varying delays and switching interconnection topologies

We consider multi-agent systems with time-varying delays and switching interconnection topologies.By constructing a suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and using the reciprocally convex approach,new delay-dependent consensus criteria for the systems are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs),which can be easily solved by using various effective optimization algorithms.Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Sound velocities of compressed Fe3C from simultaneous synchrotron X‐ray diffraction and nuclear resonant scattering measurements

The applications of nuclear resonant scattering in laser‐heated diamond anvil cells have provided an important probe for the magnetic and vibrational properties of ⁵⁷Fe‐bearing materials under high pressure and high temperature. Synchrotron X‐ray diffraction is one of the most powerful tools for studying phase stability and equation of state over a wide range of pressure and temperature conditions. Recently an experimental capability has been developed for simultaneous nuclear resonant scattering and X‐ray diffraction measurements using synchrotron radiation. Here the application of this method to determine the sound velocities of compressed Fe₃C is shown. The X‐ray diffraction measurements allow detection of microscale impurities, phase transitions and chemical reactions upon compression or heating. They also provide information on sample pressure, grain size distribution and unit cell volume. By combining the Debye velocity extracted from the nuclear resonant inelastic X‐ray scattering measurements and the structure, density and elasticity data from the X‐ray diffraction measurements simultaneously obtained, more accurate sound velocity data can be derived. Our results on few‐crystal and powder samples indicate strong anisotropy in the sound velocities of Fe₃C under ambient conditions.     

大冷量新型蓄冷材料G-M制冷机的研究进展及应用

随着大型低温真空泵、高低温超导器件、核磁共振成像仪、红外探测器、低温光电子学器件的迅速发展,以及作为传统蓄冷材料的铅(Pb)等有害物质的限制使用,对大冷量新型蓄冷材料G-M制冷机的发展提出了迫切的需要。文中主要介绍国内外大冷量G-M制冷机及新型磁性蓄冷材料的最新研究进展和应用情况,并提出了下一步的研究方向。     

抛射体运动的飞行路径与抛射角的关系

在忽略空气阻力的情况下,抛射体运动的飞行路径长度与抛射初速度的平方成正比;运用Matlab可比较容易地证明,当抛射角为56.49°时,飞行路径最长.     

空气制冷机在列车空调中的应用分析

对列车空调用空气制冷机进行了研究,分析了制冷机的压比选择、调节方式和温室效应。结果表明:列车空调用空气制冷机压比应在2—2.5范围内,应采用变压比的调节方式,性能系数在1—1.3范围内,TEWI值小于现用蒸气压缩式系统。