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991.
大口径高性能激光钕玻璃研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在概述国内外高功率激光钕玻璃的发展及其主要性质的基础上,重点论述了上海光学精密机械研究所在大口径N31高功率激光钕玻璃半连续熔炼工艺、连续熔炼工艺、包边工艺等方面的研究进展。报道了半连续熔炼工艺制备的不同Nd2O3浓度N31钕玻璃的光吸收损耗和荧光寿命及小信号增益系数,并给出了这些钕玻璃坯片小信号增益系数的波动范围。通过对半连续熔炼和连续熔炼工艺制备的N31激光钕玻璃主要性能的比较,证明连续熔炼工艺制备的N31钕玻璃的主要性能指标与半连续熔炼的性能相当。对于400 mm大口径N31钕玻璃坯片的包边进行了模拟考核,结果表明,采用现有包边工艺的钕玻璃可以承受1 000次高功率氙灯辐射。 相似文献
992.
Deokki Min Nils Hoivik Geir Uri Jensen Frode Tyholdt Camilla Haavik Ulrik Hanke 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,105(4):867-874
The dielectric properties of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) ceramic thin films were characterized up to 50 GHz using coplanar waveguides (CPWs) and metal–insulator–metal (MIM) capacitors
with top circular electrodes. The ZrO2 films were deposited using a chemical solution onto high-resistivity Si wafers and metal layers. The real part of the dielectric
constant of approximately 22 and 26 was extracted at 50 GHz for CPW and MIM structures, respectively, and the loss tangent
was approximately 0.09 at 50 GHz. C–V and I–V measurements were carried out to determine low-frequency and DC dielectric properties. The measurement results indicate that
ZrO2 is a promising material to be used as a dielectric layer for radio-frequency (RF) microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) capacitive
switches. 相似文献
993.
J. Babington B. A. van Tiggelen 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2011,65(3):367-372
We consider a simple atomic two-body bound state system that is overall charge neutral
and placed in a static electric and magnetic field, and calculate the magneto-electric
response function as a function of frequency. This is done from first principles using a
two-particle Hamiltonian for both an harmonic oscillator and Coulomb binding potential. In
the high frequency limit, the response function falls off as
1/ω
2 whilst at low frequencies it tends to a constant
value. 相似文献
994.
A MARKOWICZ 《Pramana》2011,76(2):321-329
This paper reviews the major factors influencing the accuracy of the energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analysis
including physical and chemical matrix effects (resulting from particle size, surface irregularity, mineralogy, moisture,
absorption and enhancement) as well as the correction procedures with emphasis on the analysis of unprepared samples. Quantification
methods for thin samples, samples with intermediate thickness and thick samples are presented including fundamental parameter
methods, influence coefficient algorithms, empirical coefficient algorithms and quantification methods based on scattered
primary radiation. Quality control procedures are also reviewed. 相似文献
995.
Nesreen Alzoghoul Alsmadi Aniket S. Wadajkar Weina Cui Kytai T. Nguyen 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(12):7177-7186
The objective of this research was to compare the effects of two different surfactants on the physicochemical properties of
thermo-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-acrylamide-allylamine) (PNIPAAm-AAm-AH)-coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). Sodium dodecyl sulfate
(SDS) as a commonly used surfactant in nanoparticle formulation process and Pluronic F127 as an FDA approved material were
used as surfactants to synthesize PNIPAAm-AAm-AH-coated MNPs (PMNPs). The properties of PMNPs synthesized using SDS (PMNPs-SDS)
and PF127 (PMNPs-PF127) were compared in terms of size, polydispersity, surface charge, drug loading efficiency, drug release
profile, biocompatibility, cellular uptake, and ligand conjugation efficiency. These nanoparticles had a stable core–shell
structure with about a 100-nm diameter and were superparamagnetic in behavior with no difference in the magnetic properties
in both types of nanoparticles. In vitro cell studies showed that PMNPs-PF127 were more cytocompatible and taken up more by
prostate cancer cells than that of PMNPs-SDS. Cells internalized with these nanoparticles generated a dark negative contrast
in agarose phantoms for magnetic resonance imaging. Furthermore, a higher doxorubicin release at 40 °C was observed from PMNPs-PF127,
and the released drugs were pharmacologically active in killing cancer cells. Finally, surfactant type did not affect the
conjugation efficiency to the nanoparticles when folic acid was used as a targeting ligand model. These results indicate that
PF127 might be a better surfactant to form polymer-coated magnetic nanoparticles for targeted and controlled drug delivery. 相似文献
996.
Shufang Wang Huiling Li Kun Zhao Songqing Zhao Mingjing Chen Jingchun Chen Jianglong Wang Guangsheng Fu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,105(2):407-410
A heterojunction was fabricated by growing a layer of Bi2Sr2Co2O
y
thin film on the 0.7 wt% Nb-doped SrTiO3 substrate. Such heterojunction showed good rectifying characteristics over a wide temperature range, and its transport mechanism
under the forward bias can be attributed to a space charge limited conduction mechanism via defects near the interface of
the heterojunction. Photovoltaic properties of the heterojunction were studied by using both continuous-wave and pulsed irradiations
and the results can be well explained by the photovoltaic effect of a p–n junction. 相似文献
997.
998.
臧宏亮 叶沿林 李智焕 王建松 楼建玲 李奇特 葛愉成 杨晓菲 李晶 蒋伟 冯俊 刘强 杨彪 陈志强 刘洋 吴鸿毅 牛晨阳 李晨光 王春光 王翔 刘威 高见 余翰舟 马军兵 马朋 白真 杨彦云 金仕纶 卢飞 《中国物理C(英文版)》2018,42(7):074003-074003
An experiment for p(~(14)C,~(14)C~*→~(10)Be+α)p inelastic excitation and decay was performed in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 25.3 Me V/u.A series of~(14)C excited states,including a new one at 18.3(1)Me V,were observed which decay to various states of the final nucleus of~(10)Be.A specially designed telescope system,installed around zero degrees,played an essential role in detecting the resonant states near theα-separation threshold.A state at 14.1(1)Me V is clearly identified,being consistent with the predicted band-head of the molecular rotational band characterized by theπ-bond linear chain configuration.Further clarification of the properties of this exotic state is suggested by using appropriate reaction tools. 相似文献
999.
研制了一种基于微通道板的超快脉冲中子探测器,对其γ射线灵敏度进行了理论和实验研究。建立了探测器的γ射线灵敏度理论计算模型,利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算了不同能量γ射线在不同厚度聚乙烯靶中产生的出射电子能谱和出射角度分布,并结合经验公式计算了单个电子在微通道板(MCP)孔道中产生的二次电子产额,最后得到了探测器的γ射线灵敏度,结果表明当聚乙烯靶厚度大于某一值时,γ射线灵敏度基本相同。利用西北核技术研究所的标准γ射线放射源对探测器的γ射线灵敏度进行了实验标定,实验结果与理论计算结果一致。 相似文献
1000.
采用分子动力学计算程序对纳米结构泡沫金(Au)的冲击响应进行了模拟,得到了不同疏松度条件下泡沫Au的冲击压缩特性。通过获取不同势函数条件下实密Au的冲击Hugoniot关系以及泡沫结构稳定性测试选取适合描述Au泡沫冲击过程中原子的相互作用势。采用密堆积球壳的方式建立泡沫Au的初始构型。通过改变空心球壳的尺寸得到不同疏松度的稳定的泡沫Au结构。对泡沫Au的冲击过程进行分子动力学模拟,获得了不同疏松度泡沫Au在不同冲击压缩强度下的热力学状态参数。将模拟结果与已有的状态方程数据库以及疏松物质冲击压缩模型进行比较,结果表明,计算和理论模型给出的结果仍然存在明显的差异性,亟需通过进一步实验研究来验证模拟计算和理论模型结果的可靠性。 相似文献