超支化聚苯乙烯-线型聚苯乙烯-超支化聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯三嵌段聚合物的合成与表征

合成了超支化聚苯乙烯-线型聚苯乙烯-超支化聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯三嵌段聚合物(HPS-b-LPS-b-HPMMA). 首先分别合成了带有炔基和溴的三硫代碳酸酯(ATC和BTC), 然后通过苯乙烯(St)的可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合, 制得端炔基和端基溴的线型聚苯乙烯大分子RAFT试剂, 然后将大分子RAFT试剂的溴末端转化为叠氮末端. 接着在大分子RAFT试剂存在情况下, 通过自缩合原子转移自由基共聚合(SCATRCP)分别制得端炔基超支化聚苯乙烯-线型聚苯乙烯(HPS-b-LPS)和端叠氮基超支化聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-线型聚苯乙烯(HPMMA-b-LPS)两嵌段聚合物. 最后将两种两嵌段聚合物通过点击(click)反应偶合, 得到不对称的超支化-线型-超支化三嵌段聚合物HPS-b-LPS-b-HPMMA. 核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)结果表明, 所得产物分子量可控, 得到了预期结构的聚合物.     

ON AN EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FACE ALGORITHM FOR LINEAR PROGRAMMING＊

In this paper, we consider the solution of the standard linear programming [Lt＇）. A remarkable result in LP claims that all optimal solutions form an optimal face of the underlying polyhedron. In practice, many real-world problems have infinitely many optimal solutions and pursuing the optimal face, not just an optimal vertex, is quite desirable. The face algorithm proposed by Pan [19] targets at the optimal face by iterating from face to face, along an orthogonal projection of the negative objective gradient onto a relevant null space. The algorithm exhibits a favorable numerical performance by comparing the simplex method. In this paper, we further investigate the face algorithm by proposing an improved implementation. In exact arithmetic computation, the new algorithm generates the same sequence as Pan＇s face algorithm, but uses less computational costs per iteration, and enjoys favorable properties for sparse problems.     

Two-dimensional photon counting imaging detector based on a Vernier position sensitive anode readout

A two-dimensional photon counting imaging detector based on a Vernier position sensitive anode is reported. The decode principle and design of a two-dimensionai Vernier anode axe introduced in detail. A photon counting imaging system was built based on a Vernier anode. The image of very weak optical radiation can be reconstructed by image processing in a period of integration time. The resolution is superior to 100 μm according to the resolution test. The detector may realize the imaging of very weak particle flow of high- energy photons, electrons and ions, so it can be used for high-energy physics, deep space exploration, spectral measurement and bio-luminescence detection.     

取代四甲基环戊二烯基钼羰基化合物的合成及晶体结构

<正>0引言自20世纪50年代二茂铁[1-2]发现以来,环戊二烯基金属有机化合物成为研究最多的一类金属有机化合物,特别是20世纪80年代初茂金属催化剂的发现,使环戊二烯基金属有机化合物     

A fourfold interpenetrating cadmium(II) metal–organic framework based on 2,4,6‐tris(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine with reversible photochromic properties

2,4,6‐Tris(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine (tpt), as an organic molecule with an electron‐deficient nature, has attracted considerable interest because of its photoinduced electron transfer from neutral organic molecules to form stable anionic radicals. This makes it an excellent candidate as an organic linker in the construction of photochromic complexes. Such a photochromic three‐dimensional (3D) metal–organic framework (MOF) has been prepared using this ligand. Crystallization of tpt with Cd(NO₃)₂·4H₂O in an N,N‐dimethylacetamide–methanol mixed‐solvent system under solvothermal conditions afforded the 3D MOF poly[[bis(nitrato‐κ²O,O′)cadmium(II)]‐μ₃‐2,4,6‐tris(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine‐κ³N²:N⁴:N⁶], [Cd(NO₃)₂(C₁₈H₁₂N₆)]_n, which was characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The X‐ray diffraction crystal structure analysis reveals that the asymmetric unit contains one independent Cd^II cation, one tpt ligand and two coordinated NO₃^? anions. The Cd^II cations are connected by tpt ligands to generate a 3D framework. The single framework leaves voids that are filled by mutual interpenetration of three independent equivalent frameworks in a fourfold interpenetrating architecture. The compound shows a good thermal stability and exhibits a reversible photochromic behaviour, which may originate from the photoinduced electron‐transfer generation of radicals in the tpt ligand.     

二维有机拓扑绝缘体的研究进展

新材料的发现促进了科学与技术的进步.拓扑绝缘体是近期材料领域新的研究热点,相关研究的进一步深入,不仅加深了人们对材料物理性质的理解,也为其在自旋电子学和量子计算机等领域的潜在应用提供了有价值的参考.近年来,理论工作预测了一系列由金属和有机物构筑的二维有机拓扑绝缘体,本文主要介绍六角对称的金属有机晶格与Kagome金属有机晶格两类典型的二维有机拓扑绝缘体的研究进展,其中重点介绍了理论预测的氰基配位二维本征有机拓扑绝缘体.除了理论计算方面的工作,还简要介绍了关于二维有机拓扑绝缘体材料合成方面的实验工作.二维有机拓扑绝缘体的理论与实验研究不仅拓展了拓扑绝缘体的研究体系,还为寻找新的拓扑绝缘体材料提供了思路.     

BaZrO3和CaZrO3能带和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论基础上的CASTEP软件包,计算了BaZrO3和CaZrO3的能带以及光学性质.计算得到BaZrO3直接带隙和间接带隙分别为3.49 eV和3.23eV,CaZrO3直接带隙和间接带隙分别为3.73 eV和3.38 eV.对这两种材料的介电函数、吸收系数、反射系数、折射系数、湮灭系数和能量损失系数等光学系数进行了计算,并基于电子能带对光学性质进行了解释.得出,光学特性的异同是由于其内部微观结构上的异同所引起的.     

含两个滞量的差分微分方程周期解的存在性

本文目的是研究含两个滞量的差分微分方程周期解的存在性,即讨论如下方程 x’(t)=-g(x(t))[f(x(t-r₁)+f(x(t-r₂))](1)周期解的存在性问题,所得结果推广了文献[1]中的相应定理。     

太阳风中的大尺度涡旋波

本文中提出,行星际磁场的扇形结构可能是由赤道面上的大尺度涡旋波引起的.对于太阳偶极子基本磁场来说,行星际空间中赤道面为一中性片,但当有波动形式的扰动时,就可能在赤道面上出现磁场,而在相邻区域磁场呈相反极性,文中证明了存在一种涡旋状的波动,它刚性地随同太阳一起共旋.在不考虑粘滞性和热传导的简单模型下,这种波不衰减,可以稳定地维持.按这种理论,扇形结构不是一种物质流,而是一密度波.本文还定量地估算了这种大尺度涡旋波的波长和倾角,并与人造卫星和飞船的观测资料作了比较,结果表明,两者是比较接近的。     

A Self-Adaptive Projection and Contraction Method for Linear Complementarity Problems

In this paper we develop a self-adaptive projection and contraction method for the linear complementarity problem (LCP). This method improves the practical performance of the modified projection and contraction method in [10] by adopting a self-adaptive technique. The global convergence of our new method is proved under mild assumptions. Our numerical tests clearly demonstrate the necessity and effectiveness of our proposed method.