添加甲醇对二甲醚/空气二阶段燃烧过程的影响

采用一维层流预混火焰模型对二甲醚/甲醇/空气预混气体的流动反应过程进行了数值模拟, 考察甲醛、甲酸等污染物的生成规律. 结果表明: 在低流速下, 添加甲醇能够改变二甲醚反应途径, 抑制二甲醚的低温氧化反应. 当添加和二甲醚等质量的甲醇时, 二甲醚几乎不发生低温氧化反应, 生成的OH自由基减少是导致其发生的主要原因. 随着甲醇添加量的增加, 甲酸排放指数EI_HCOOH迅速降低, 而甲醛排放指数EI_HCHO在少量增加后持续降低. 添加适量甲醇能够同时降低这两种污染物的排放指数.     

Proximal-like contraction methods for monotone variational inequalities in a unified framework?II: general methods and numerical experiments

Approximate proximal point algorithms (abbreviated as APPAs) are classical approaches for convex optimization problems and monotone variational inequalities. In Part I of this paper (He et al. in Proximal-like contraction methods for monotone variational inequalities in a unified framework I: effective quadruplet and primary methods, 2010), we proposed a unified framework consisting of an effective quadruplet and a corresponding accepting rule. Under the framework, various existing APPAs can be grouped in the same class of methods (called primary or elementary methods) which adopt one of the geminate directions in the effective quadruplet and take the unit step size. In this paper, we extend the primary methods by using the same effective quadruplet and the accepting rule. The extended (general) contraction methods need only minor extra even negligible costs in each iteration, whereas having better properties than the primary methods in sense of the distance to the solution set. A set of matrix approximation examples as well as six other groups of numerical experiments are constructed to compare the performance between the primary (elementary) and extended (general) methods. As expected, the numerical results show the efficiency of the extended (general) methods are much better than that of the primary (elementary) ones.     

Imaging properties of a tetra wedge readout

The decoding principle of a tetra wedge anode, which is a development of the wedge and strip anode, is described. The influence of charge cloud size on decoding accuracy is studied using the Monte Carlo method. Simulation results show that the decoding error is large when the size of charge clouds collected by the anode is small. Thus, the charge clouds collected by the tetra wedge anode should reach a necessary size to ensure accurate decoding. Finally, using the ultraviolet photon counting imaging system, the linearity and the spatial resolution of the system are tested. Experimental results show that the system has a good linearity and the spatial resolution is better than 100 μm.     

Simulation on effect of poloidal power spectrum on lower hybrid wave propagation

The coupling of lower hybrid wave to the plasma is a crucial issue for efficient current drive in tokamaks. This paper establishes a new coupling model which assumes the antenna to be a curved face and the plasma to be a cylinder. Power spectrum considering the coupling between wave-guides in both poloidal and toroidal direction is simply estimated and discussed. The effect of the poloidal wave vector on wave propagation, power deposition and driven current is also investigated with the help of lower hybrid current drive code. Results show that the poloidal wave vector affects the ray tracing, and also has effect on power deposition and driven current. The effect of the poloidal wave vector on power deposition and driven current profile depends on plasma parameters. Preliminary studies suggest that it seems possible to control the current profile by adjusting the poloidal phase difference between the waveguide in poloidal direction.     

电流退火铁基薄带巨磁阻抗效应的影响

研究了电流退火工艺对铁基非晶合金Fe₈₄Zr₈Nb_3.5B_3.5Cu_{1〈/sub>薄带巨磁阻抗效应的影响.实验结果表明,该铁基合金的巨磁阻抗ΔZ/Z随退火电流的增加而增强,当电流为820mA时,ΔZ/Z达到最大值62％,阻抗变化灵敏度可达约0.23％（A/m)^-1.结合此合金在电流退火燧后电性能和软磁性能的演变,讨论了材料的巨磁阻抗效应借助趋肤效应与交流频率和外加纵向磁场的关系. 关键词：}     

基于量子点和MEH-PPV的白光发光二极管的研究

利用无机纳米材料与有机聚合物材料相结合的方法制备白光发光二极管器件, 研究了蓝光量子点QDs(B)掺杂聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基己氧基-1, 4-苯撑乙烯撑](MEH-PPV) 复合体系的发光特性及量子点QDs(B) 掺杂浓度(质量分数)不同对器件发光特性的影响. 制备了ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MEH-PPV:QDs(B)/LiF/Al 结构的电致发光器件, 测试了器件的电致发光光谱和电学、光学特性. 当QDs掺杂浓度为40%, 驱动电压为8 V时器件能得到较为理想的白光发射. 同时, 对比研究了非掺杂体系的发光特性, 制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MEH-PPV/QDs(B)/LiF/Al的器件, 掺杂体系相较于非掺杂体系, 器件的最大亮度增大, 启亮电压降低, 并分析了掺杂体系器件性能改善的原因.     

Quadratic two-stage stochastic optimization with coherent measures of risk

Mathematical Programming - A new scheme to cope with two-stage stochastic optimization problems uses a risk measure as the objective function of the recourse action, where the risk measure is...     

反常中子星的结构及稳定性

本文根据σ模型论证了由反常中子态可以形成一种新的致密天体——反常中子星,它是晚期恒星的一个重要阶段或一种重要类型。讨论了正常中子星和反常中子星的稳定性问题以及不稳-亚稳-稳定之间的变化问题,给出了各转变点的临界值。大体上说,质量M(?)0.8M_⊙时,正常中子星是稳定的,反常中子星是亚稳的;质量M(?)0.8M_⊙时,正常中子星是亚稳的,反常中子星是稳定的;亚稳正常中子星的质量极限M_maxⁿ～2M_⊙,稳定反常中子星的质量极限M_max^a~4M_⊙。亚稳天体的存在以及亚稳-稳定的变化过程,可能会提供一些爆发性释能的新机制。     

锂离子电池用Li4Ti5O12-碳复合材料的制备与电化学性能

Li₄Ti₅O₁₂-C composite was prepared by sol-gel method using ethyl alcohol as solvent, lithium acetate and tetrabutyl titanate as raw materials, and graphite as carbon source. Li₄Ti₅O₁₂-C composites were characterized by thermogravimertric(TG) analysis and differential thermal analysis(DTA), X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical tests. Results show that Li₄Ti₅O₁₂-C composite with 5% carbon containing can be obtained by annealing the precursor at 600 ℃ for 6 h in N₂ atomsphere. The composites can deliver a specific capacity of 167.1 mAh·g^-1, 99.0% and 105.1% of the capacity can be retained after discharged for 80 times at 0.1C and 2.0C, respectively. Compared with pure Li₄Ti₅O₁₂, Li₄Ti₅O₁₂-C composite shares larger discharge capacity, better cyclability and rate performance.     

高CO2浓度下钙基吸收剂脱硫的实验研究

本文进行了高CO2浓度下钙基吸收剂脱硫的实验研究.结果表明,高浓度CO2下钙基吸收剂的脱硫效率随脱硫时间的变化与空气条件下显著不同.孔隙结构分析及热重分析等手段表明高CO2浓度主要影响了钙基吸收剂的煅烧分解过程,形成了有利于脱硫反应的孔隙结构.实验结果还表明提高温度有利于改善高浓度CO2气氛下钙基吸收剂煅烧后孔隙结构,在适当的脱硫时间内,高温下高浓度CO2气氛比空气气氛更有利于炉内喷钙脱硫.