Fabrication and characterization of hexagonal mesoporous silica monolith via post-synthesized hydrothermal process

Large-sized, optical transparent mesostructured Brij 56/silica monolith has been fabricated using a lyotropic liquid crystal of Brij 56 (C₁₆EO₁₀) as a template and TMOS as a silica source, combined with a optimizing sol-gel process and a hydrothermal aging process. By programmed temperature drying and calcinations, translucent mesoporous silica monolith with two-dimensional hexagonal structure (P6mm) has bee obtained. The ordered mesoporous silica monoliths have been characterized by small-angle X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nitrogen adsorption, which shows that the materials have a highly ordered two-dimensional hexagonal mesostructure with the high specific surface area of 837 m² · g⁻¹ and narrow pore distribution with a mean BJH pore diameter of 2.73 nm. Based on calculations and differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analyses, the action mechanism of the hydrothermal aging process has been proposed: the 100°C hydrothermal conditions and autogenous 2.3 atm pressure promote the condensation and dehydration of silanol groups, with the result that cross-linking degree, the flaws and moisture content in gels are reduced notably. Those processes guarantee the integrity of gels in the following drying process.     

荧光光谱法研究β-紫罗兰酮与溶菌酶的相互作用

应用溶菌酶内源荧光光谱研究了芳香族化合物β-紫罗兰酮与卵清溶菌酶蛋白之间的结合反应,测定了两者之间的结合常数kA为1.44×103L·mol-1,结合位点数n为0.85.根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,确定了能量给体与受体之间的结合距离为2.27nm,符合非辐射能量转移条件.通过同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱,进一步研究了β-紫罗兰酮对溶菌酶蛋白构象的影响,结果显示β-紫罗兰酮的加入引起溶菌酶蛋白构象的变化,溶菌酶内部色氨酸残基所处环境的疏水性降低.     

运用CAFP教学提升学生化学意志素质的教学案例

鉴于当前学生化学意志素质缺乏的问题，探讨以认知、情绪唤醒、情感、意志为主控目标，在预习、尝试学习、交错搭配合作学习中，开展CAFP教学研究，以促成情意因素对认知的调动、动力、强化等功能。     

Room Temperature Phosphorescence of 1-Bromo-4-(bromoacetyl)naphthalene Induced by Sodium Deoxycholate

Sodium deoxycholate (NaDOC) can induce 1-bromo-4-(bromoacetyl)naphthalene (BBAN) to undergo strong room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) without the removal of dissolved oxygen from the solution. RTP spectra, phosphorescence polarization and ¹³C NMR results, along with the molecular modeling calculations, supported the conclusion that BBAN molecule was combined in a sandwich with two NaDOC molecules by a “back-to-back” hydrophobic interaction arising from the apolar faces of the NaDOC molecules, which provided BBAN with a rigid enough microenvironment to produce RTP.     

双(8-乙氧羰甲氧基-2-亚甲喹啉基)缩连氮的合成及其选择传感性能

以水合肼和2-甲酰基-8-乙氧羰甲氧基喹啉为原料合成了希夫碱双(8-乙氧羰甲氧基-2-亚甲喹啉基)缩连氮(BEQA),经1HNMR、元素分析等进行了结构表征,在乙醇-水混合溶剂中采用UV-Vis光谱法研究了H+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Sr2+、Mn2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+、Zn2+、Cd2+及Hg2+对BEQA光谱的影响,结果表明,BEQA分子的UV-Vis光谱仅对体系中的H+、Cu2+和Cd2+有特殊的选择传感性,在体系中的pH值或Cu2+、Cd2+浓度增大时,BEQA在380 nm处的吸收峰强度会逐渐减小,并伴随有不同程度的蓝移;Job′s法测定Cu2+和Cd2+与BEQA形成配合物的化学计量比为1∶4。     

(Pr0.9La0.1)2(Ni0.74Cu0.21Ga0.05)O4+δ-Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ复合阴极的制备及电化学性质

采用EDTA-柠檬酸盐法制备了（Pr_0.9La_0.1）₂（Ni_0.74Cu_0.21Ga_0.05）O_4+δ（PLNCG）,并与Ce_0.9Gd_0.1O_2-δ（CGO）形成复合阴极PLNCG-CGO。XRD和SEM分析结果表明PLNCG与CGO在1 000℃具有较好的化学相容性。电化学阻抗测试结果表明PLNCG-30% CGO复合阴极在700℃的极化电阻为0.092 Ω·cm²;过电位为39.3 mV时,电流密度达到113.3 mA·cm^-2。氧分压分析表明电极反应的速率控制步骤为电荷转移过程。阳极支撑单电池（Ni-CGO/CGO/PLNCG-30% CGO）在700℃的最大输出功率密度达到569 mW·cm^-2,开路电压（OCV）为0.76 V。综上结果预示PLNCG-30% CGO复合阴极是一种有发展前景的电极材料。     

纳米镍钴铁氧体空心微球的制备与性能

以乙二醇为溶剂,氯化铁、氯化钴、氯化镍和醋酸铵为反应试剂,采用溶剂热法制备纳米Ni_xCo_1-xFe₂O₄(x=0、0.3、0.5、0.7、1)铁氧体空心微球,研究镍含量对铁氧体空心球的磁性与吸波性能的影响。借助X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和网络分析仪对试样的物相组成、微观形貌和电磁特性进行表征。结果表明制备的镍钴铁氧体为尖晶石结构,且形貌为空心球,粒径在200 nm左右。当x=0时,镍钴铁氧体空心球饱和磁化强度最大为81.7 emu·g^-1,反射损耗在1 658.8 MHz有最小值为-16.9 dB。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property of a New Two-Dimensional Polymers with 4-Connected sql Topology

A new polymer [Mn₃(OAc)₆(H₂O)₁₂] _n (1) based on trinuclear manganese clusters has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c, with a = 10.401(5), b = 17.527(7), c = 9.073(4) Å, α = 90, β = 110.943(7), γ = 90°, V = 1544.8(12) Å³, Z = 2. Compound 1 is a two-dimensional (2D) structure with 4-connected sql topology, and is further extended to a 3D supramolecular framework by hydrogen bonds. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate antiferromagnetic couplings between Mn²⁺ ions. Furthermore, elemental analyses and powder X-ray diffraction properties of 1 are also investigated.     

Determination of synthetic musks in the sediment of the Taihu lake by using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) and GC/MS

Synthetic musks, substitutes for natural musks, are widely distributed in environment. They have been detected in water, sludge, fish, shrimp, mussels and other aquatic animals, and even in human's adipose tissue, blood and breast milk. In this study, a new extraction procedure, based on the accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) and in cell clean-up technique was developed and successfully coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for the analysis of musks in sediment samples. With this method, the limits of detection as low as 0.03–0.05?ng?g^?1 and the recovery rate of 86.0%–104% are achieved. When compared with soxhlet extraction (SE) and ultrasonic extraction (USE), ASE not only has the best extraction efficiency but also has advantage in extraction time and solvent consumption. Eight synthetic musks, including six polycyclic musks (Tonalide (AHTN), Galaxolide (HHCB), Phantolide (AHDI), Traseolide (ATII), Cashmeran (DPMI) and Celestolide (ADBI)) and two nitro musks (musk xylene (MX) and musk ketone (MK)), were evaluated in sediment samples collected from 15 selected locations of the Taihu lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in China. The contents of synthetic musks in sediment samples range from 0.336 to 3.10?ng?g^?1 for HHCB, 0.184 to 1.21?ng?g^?1 for AHTN, below detection limit (BDL) to 0.349?ng?g^?1 for MX, and BDL to 0.0786?ng?g^?1 for MK. The contents of DPMI, ADBI, AHMI and ATII are below detection limit in all samples. The results reflect current status of fragrance compound pollution in this area, and provide basic data for environmental policy making.     

Dopamine derivatives from the insect Polyrhachis dives as inhibitors of ROCK1/2 and stimulators of neural stem cell proliferation

Polyrhachis dives is consumed as an insect food in some regions of China. In this study, new dopamine derivatives, (+)-polyrhadopamine A (1a) and (−)-polyrhadopamine A (1b), (+)-polyrhadopamine B (2a) and (−)-polyrhadopamine B (2b), and polyrhadopamines C–E (3–5), were isolated from this species. The structures and stereochemistry of these substances were assigned by using spectroscopic and computational methods. Compounds 1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b are dimeric N-acetyldopamine derivatives, 3 is a dopamine analog containing an unusual sulfone group, and 4 and 5 possess a rare benzo[d]thiazole moiety. The functions of these substances as ROCK1/2 inhibitors, neural stem cell (NSCs) proliferation stimulators, immunosuppressive, and anti-inflammatory agents were determined.