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91.
F. Prez-Willard C. Sürgers H. Von Lhneysen P. Pfundstein 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,22(4):872-880
The electronic transport through nanostructured bismuth nanobridges has been investigated at low temperatures (T<2 K) and in magnetic fields B up to 8.5 T. The samples show reproducible resistance fluctuations as a function of B, superimposed on a large magnetoresistance of up to 50%. In addition, time-dependent resistance fluctuations in zero magnetic field demonstrate the presence of bistable scatterers in the constriction region of our samples, which are described by two-level systems. Their dynamics are shown to be sensitive to subtle modifications of the static scatterer configuration in their vicinity, which cannot be detected in the sample magnetofingerprint. 相似文献
92.
Yu. A. Kumzerov L. S. Parfen’eva I. A. Smirnov H. Misiorek J. Mucha A. Jezowski 《Physics of the Solid State》2003,45(1):57-60
The thermal conductivity of crystalline chrysotile asbestos made up of hollow tubular Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 filaments is measured in the range 5–300 K. The paper discusses the possibility of using this material in studies of the thermal conductivity of thin filaments of metals and semiconductors incorporated into the channels of crystalline chrysotile asbestos tubes. 相似文献
93.
Jihua Zhang Xi WangWeidong Yu Tao FengFumin Zhang Zhihong ZhengQiong Li Xianghuai Liu 《Solid State Communications》2003,127(4):289-293
Effects of ion impinging on the microstructure and field electron emission properties of screen-printed carbon nanotube films were investigated. We observed that the plasma treatment modified the microstructure of CNTs along with the remarkable increase of emission site density. With the prolongation of ion impinging time, the emission current falls down first, and then rises up to higher than that of the untreated films. It is proposed that the change of emission characteristics is due to the different emission mechanisms. After the treatment, electrons are emitted predominantly from the nano-nodes on the tube wall instead from the nanotube tips. 相似文献
94.
We provide a rigorous derivation of an asymptotic formula for perturbations in the eigenvalues caused by the presence of a finite number of inhomogeneities of small diameter with conductivity different from the background conductivity. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
95.
A one-dimensional bulk reaction model for the oxidation of nickeltitanium is formulated, with preferential oxidation of titaniumbeing included. The modelling is directed at the better understandingof the dominant mechanisms involved in the oxidation processand their significance for the biocompatibility of the alloy.Two different regimes for the relative diffusivities of oxygenand the metals are investigated. By assuming fast bulk reactions,different asymptotic structures emerge in different parameterregimes and the resulting models take the form of moving boundaryproblems. Different profiles of nickel concentration are obtained:in particular a nickel-rich layer (observed in practice) ispresent below the oxide/metal interface for the case when oxygenand the metals diffuse at comparable rates. 相似文献
96.
We solve the de la Vallée Poussin problem for a functional-differential equation by the projection-iterative method. We construct an algorithm, establish conditions sufficient for the convergence of the method, and present a computational scheme. 相似文献
97.
D. Amutha Rani Y. Yamamoto S. Mohri M. Sivakumar Y. Tsujita H. Yoshimizu 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(3):269-273
In this study, a novel stepwise extraction method has been examined. The guest molecules housed between the helices of the clathrate δ form of syndiotactic polystyrene can be removed completely with this method. A systematic study of the preparation of a solvent‐free mesophase (emptied clathrate) membrane, its helical and residual solvent contents, and its structural transformations has been performed. In this first attempt, an enhancement in the TTGG helical content has been observed in the extracted membrane, and a conceptual mechanism is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 269–273, 2003 相似文献
98.
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100.
Effect of nickel coating on electrochemical performance of graphite anodes for lithium ion batteries
Among the different materials often studied and proposed as negative electrodes for lithium-ion batteries, graphite anodes
are the most used in commercial batteries. For this study, synthetic graphite was tested. During the first discharge 0.2 Li
ions were consumed for the formation of the SEI film and the capacity reaches about 387 mAh/g. But at the end of the first
charge only 72% of the initial charge was recovered (the reversible capacity is about 279 mAh/g). In order to improve this
performance we have deposited metallic nickel on graphite with the intention to obtain a homogeneous thin layer able to modify
the nature of the SEI film, to allow the diffusion of lithium ions through the protective layer, and also to increase the
performance of graphite electrodes. The results show a decrease of the irreversible capacity loss (16% instead of 28% for
pure graphite electrodes) as well as better cycleability for a nickel-deposited graphite electrode with only 11% weight ratio
of nickel. On the other hand, an increase of the nickel content decreases this performance. 相似文献