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151.
A Refinement of the Hofer-Zehnder Theorem on the Existence of Closed Characteristics Near a Hypersurface 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The HoferZehnder theorem states that almost every hypersurfacein a thickening of a hypersurface S in a symplectic manifold(M, ) carries a closed characteristic, provided that S boundsa compact submanifold and (M, ) has finite capacity. It is shownthat it is enough to assume that the thickening of S has finitecapacity. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 70H12 (primary),34C25 (secondary). 相似文献
152.
Leonardo Castellani 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》1994,30(3):233-239
We obtain the inhomogeneousq-groups IGL
q
(n) via a projection from GL
q
(n + 1). The bicovariant differential calculus of IGL
q
(n) is constructed, and the corresponding quantum Lie algebra is given explicitly. 相似文献
153.
Leonardo Modesto 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(12):2235-2246
We extend the ideas introduced in the previous work to a more general space-time. In particular we consider the Kantowski-Sachs space time with space section with topology . In this way we want to study a general space time that we think to be the space time inside the horizon of a black hole. In this case the phase space is four dimensional and we simply apply the quantization procedure suggested by loop quantum gravity and based on an alternative to the Schroedinger representation introduced by H. Halvorson. Through this quantization procedure we show that the inverse of the volume density and the Schwarzschild curvature invariant are upper bounded and so the space time is singularity free. Also in this case we can extend dynamically the space time beyond the classical singularity.
PACS number: 04.60.Pp, 04.70.Dy 相似文献
154.
Tenorio-Lopez FA Valle Mondragon LD Olvera GZ Torres Narvaez JC Pastelin G 《Natural product research》2006,20(13):1176-1182
Viscum album L. aqueous extract, on the Langendorff isolated and perfused heart model, decreases coronary vascular resistance, when compared to control group (36.00 +/- 2.00 vs. 15.80 +/- 1.96 dyn s cm-5). Our data support the fact that this mechanism involves NOS-2 and NOS-3 overexpression (4.65 and 7.89 times over control, respectively), which is correlated with increases in NO (6.24 +/- 2.49 vs. 147.95 +/- 2.79 pmol) and cGMP production (43.94 +/- 2.00 vs. 74.81 +/- 1.96 pmol mg-1 of tissue), compared to control values. Such an effect is antagonized by gadolinium(III) chloride, L-NAME and ODQ. Therefore, coronary vasodilator effect elicited by V. album L. aqueous extract is mediated by the NO/sGC pathway. 相似文献
155.
In models with extra dimensions, a black hole evaporates both in the bulk and on the visible brane, where standard model fields live. The exact emissivities of each particle species are needed to determine how the black hole decay proceeds. We compute and discuss the absorption cross sections, the relative emissivities, and the total power output of all known fields in the evaporation phase. Graviton emissivity is highly enhanced as the spacetime dimensionality increases. Therefore, a black hole loses a significant fraction of its mass in the bulk. This result has important consequences for the phenomenology of black holes in models with extra dimensions and black hole detection in particle colliders. 相似文献
156.
We study the conformational behavior of DNA molecules adsorbed on cationic-lipid membranes that are supported on grooved, one-dimensionally periodic microstructured surfaces. We reveal a striking ability of these periodically structured membranes to stretch DNA coils. We elucidate this DNA stretching phenomenon in terms of surface curvature dependent potential energy attained by the adsorbed DNA molecules. Because of it, DNA molecules undergo a localization transition causing them to stretch by binding to highly curved sections of the supported membranes. 相似文献
157.
We demonstrate a method for generating flow within a microfluidic channel using an optically driven pump. The pump consists of two counter rotating birefringent vaterite particles trapped within a microfluidic channel and driven using optical tweezers. The transfer of spin angular momentum from a circularly polarised laser beam rotates the particles at up to 10 Hz. We show that the pump is able to displace fluid in microchannels, with flow rates of up to 200 microm(3) s(-1) (200 fL s(-1)). The direction of fluid pumping can be reversed by altering the sense of the rotation of the vaterite beads. We also incorporate a novel optical sensing method, based upon an additional probe particle, trapped within separate optical tweezers, enabling us to map the magnitude and direction of fluid flow within the channel. The techniques described in the paper have potential to be extended to drive an integrated lab-on-chip device, where pumping, flow measurement and optical sensing could all be achieved by structuring a single laser beam. 相似文献
158.
Palmisano G Addamo M Augugliaro V Caronna T García-López E Loddo V Palmisano L 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2006,(9):1012-1014
Experimental results are reported showing that the photocatalytic oxidation of aromatic compounds containing an electron-donor group (EDG) gives rise mainly to ortho- and para-monohydroxy derivatives while in the presence of an electron-withdrawing group (EWG) all the monohydroxy derivatives are obtained. 相似文献
159.
Addamo M Bellardita M Di Paola A Palmisano L 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2006,(47):4943-4945
Photoactive films consisting of pure anatase, brookite or rutile TiO2 were prepared by dip coating from water dispersions obtained by using TiCl4 as the precursor under similar mild experimental conditions. 相似文献
160.
Brugnera L Frank F Hoffmann DJ Torres R Siegel T Underwood JG Springate E Froud C Turcu EI Tisch JW Marangos JP 《Optics letters》2010,35(23):3994-3996
We demonstrate enhancement by 1 order of magnitude of the high-order harmonics generated in argon by combining a fundamental field at 1300 nm (10(14) W cm(-2)) and its orthogonally polarized second harmonic at 650 nm (2 × 10(13) W cm(-2)) and by controlling the relative phase between them. This extends earlier work by ensuring that the main effect is the combined field steering the electron trajectory with negligible contribution from multiphoton effects compared to the previous schemes with 800/400 nm fields. We access a broad energy range of harmonics (from 20 eV to 80 eV) at a low laser intensity (far below the ionization saturation limit) and observe deep modulation of the harmonic yield with a period of π in the relative phase. Strong field theoretical analysis reveals that this is principally due to the steering of the recolliding electron wave packet by the two-color field. Our modeling also shows that the atto chirp can be controlled, leading to production of shorter pulses. 相似文献