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11.
Abstract Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is an effective and nondestructive method for monitoring cellular alterations. Combining the advantages of FTIR spectroscopy with the challenge of cellular characterization, the main objective of this review is to collect information related to the spectroscopic identification of blood cells, focusing on specific biochemical features of leukemia cells detected through FTIR spectral analysis. Some interesting results obtained by different authors regarding human promyelocytic leukemia, white blood cells, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells are presented. In addition, the characterization of two types of cells, namely, leukemia T and a healthy human blood cells, is reported and the identification of biochemical markers provides important information that, associated with clinical examination, can assist in the diagnosis of diseases. 相似文献
12.
Leila Hasniou Belkacem Nessark Naima Maouche 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2017,90(4):633-640
In the present work, a new composite material poly(3T + 6T + TiO2) was electrochemically synthesized. This composite material was synthesized in a solution of (CH2Cl2/TBAP) containing the monomers (terthiophene), (sexithiophene) and semiconductor (TiO2) particles. The preparedsamples were characterized electrochemically by cyclic voltamperometry (CV) and spectrometry analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. The effect of TiO2 concentration in the solution on dispersed microparticle entity and on the photocurrent response was investigated. The results showed that TiO2 particles were dispersed and codeposited into the copolymer poly(3T + 6T + TiO2) matrix, and titanium atom was confirmed by EDX spectra. From SEM images, the TiO2 has a spherical shape and micrometer size. The FTIR spectrum indicated that titanium dioxide do not show a significant modification in terms of band shape and no interaction between polymers and TiO2 particles. Furthermore, the results showed that the composite films with different amounts of TiO2 exhibit good photocurrent properties which imply that these composites films can be used in various fields, such as photoelectrochemical applications as photovoltaic cells. 相似文献
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Fouad Laoutid Marion Lorgouilloux Didier Lesueur Leila Bonnaud Philippe Dubois 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2013
In this study, we evaluated the potential flame retardant effect of calcium-based hydrated minerals, such as hydrated lime, partially and completely hydrated dolomitic limes in polyethylene (MDPE) and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) and compared to that obtained with magnesium di-hydroxide (MDH). The most significant flame retardant effects, observed using the mass loss calorimeter test, indicated that Ca-based MDPE composites showed similar peak Heat Release Rate (pHRR) level to that obtained with MDH composite while the pHRR was lower for Ca-based fillers in EVA compositions. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) data, combined with thermal analysis results, indicated that the calcium di-hydroxide plays a role in the formation of an intumescent cohesive residue during the combustion. Indeed, Ca(OH)2 reacts with CO2 formed during the thermal degradation of the polymer to generate CaCO3 (calcium carbonate) that contributes to the enhancement of the mechanical resistance of the residue. 相似文献
15.
Saeed Bahadorikhalili Samira Ansari Haleh Hamedifar Leila Ma'mani Mohsen Babaei Rahim Eqra Mohammad Mahdavi 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(4)
In this paper, a novel catalyst is introduced based on the immobilization of palladium on modified magnetic graphene oxide nanoparticles. The catalyst is characterized by several methods, including transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray fluorescence, vibrating‐sample magnetometer, Fourier transform‐infrared and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis. The activity of the catalyst was investigated in the synthesis of 4(3H)‐quinazolinones via Pd‐catalyzed carbonylation‐cyclization of N‐(2‐bromoaryl) benzimidamides by Mo (CO)6. The Mo (CO)6 is used as a carbon monoxide source for performing the reaction under mild conditions. The catalyst showed good reusability, and no change in activity was observed after 10 cycles of recovery. 相似文献
16.
Smailii Parisa Pakroo Raziye Mohammadkhani Ramin Jafarian Vahab Kabiri Esfahani Farhad Hassani Leila 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2020,17(1):127-134
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society - Herein, we investigated the interaction of cisplatin loaded on GO (GO@CDDP) with two regulatory sequences, BRCA1 and BRCA2, synthesized from ssDNA based on... 相似文献
17.
Djamel Hamana Imene Lamiri Loubna Chetibi Slimane Achour 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2020,52(1-2):42-49
Thermal analyses, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dilatometry, reveal an important anomaly at low temperature for Au-25 wt.% Cu composition after homogenization at 700°C during 2 hours under vacuum followed by heating up to 160°C before water quenching. This anomaly has been already observed and not explained. Surface characterization, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), exhibits a specific topography, consisting of a nanostructured surface. The precipitates of nanostructured particles are homogeneously scattered all over the surface for this 18-carat gold alloy. Moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that the composition of the observed particles corresponds to cuprous oxide phase (Cu2O). The formation of such material can be explained by the diffusion of copper atoms from the lattice to the surface at 160°C. Pulsed radio-frequency glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (RF GD-OES) further proves the proposed Cu2O formation through a diffusion process. The appearance of such cuprous oxide nanoparticles on the Au-Cu alloy surface explains the low-temperature DSC and dilatometry anomaly and affects directly the surface electrical resistance at low temperature. These results might open a large gate for new ideas to investigate in catalytic, electronic, and antimicrobial activities. 相似文献
18.
Rahim Hekmat Shoar Majid M. Heravi Leila Pedram Shadi Hasan Raeiat Zeinab Jaddi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2563-2567
A facile and rapid synthesis of thio compounds, analogues to ciprofloxacin, and norfloxacin is described. 相似文献
19.
Leila Irannejad Seyed Javad Ahmadi Sodeh Sadjadi Mojtaba Shamsipur 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2018,15(1):111-119
Metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are key to the development of efficient, durable, and low-cost alternatives to noble-metal-based electrocatalysts in fuel cell cathodes. In recent years, many efforts are directed to the metal-free catalyst based on heteroatom-doped graphene. In this work, we demonstrate that the graphene surface can be converted into the catalyst for the oxygen reduction by chemical functionalization. In this context, we first synthesized malononitrile-functionalized graphene oxide. Amidoximation of nitrile group and reduction in graphene oxide were then carried out by hydroxylamine in one step. The electrochemical behavior of functionalized graphene-modified electrode for the reduction in oxygen was studied. The results showed that the electrocatalyst fabricated by this method exhibited striking catalytic activities in alkaline solution. In alkaline solution, this catalyst showed a competitive activity to the commercial Pt catalyst via four-electron transfer pathway with better ORR selectivity and stability. In addition, this metal-free electrocatalyst exhibited tolerance to methanol crossover effect. Based on its outstanding performance, this functionalized graphene electrocatalyst showed the promising prospect of a metal-free catalyst for fuel cell with much lower cost than currently used Pt/C catalyst. 相似文献
20.