全文获取类型
收费全文 | 641篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 560篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 50篇 |
物理学 | 79篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有695条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
41.
Maryam I. Daneshvar Guillermo A. Casay Gabor Patonay Malgorzata Lipowska Lucjan Strekowski Lawrence Evans III Leila Tarazi Abraham George 《Journal of fluorescence》1996,6(2):69-75
The design and application of a fluorescent fiber-optic immunosensor (FFOI) are reported. The FFOI is utilized for the detection of antibody/antigen binding within the near-infrared (NIR) spectral region. The technique is developed through the combined use of fiber-optic, semiconductor laser-excitation, fluorescence detection, NIR dye, and immunochemical techniques. The antibody is immobilized on the FFOI and utilized as a recognition component for trace amounts of specific antigen. The FFOI is constructed to utilize an antibody sandwich technique. The assay involves the immobilization of the capture antibody on the sensing tip of the FFOI followed by the exposure of the immobilized sensing tip to the antigen. The antigen-coated FFOI is then introduced to a second antibody previously labeled with the NIR dye. Typical measurements are performed in about 15 min. A semiconductor laser provides the excitation (780 nm) of the immune complex. The resulting emission is detected by a silicon photodiode detector (820 nm). The intensity of the resulting fluorescence is directly proportional to the concentration of the antigen. The sensitivity of the analysis reaches 10 ng/ml and the response time is 10–15 min. 相似文献
42.
The need for validated analytical methods and reference materials to identify and measure constituents in dietary supplements is essential. Such methods allow for the documentation that products meet manufacturer's specifications and contain what their labels declare. In March 2003, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a proposed rule that would establish specific current good manufacturing practices for dietary supplements. This proposed rule requires that companies create a quality control unit to set specifications and ensure compliance with these specifications using scientifically valid procedures. This report provides insights and lessons learned from 3 meetings the Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) at the National Institutes of Health helped organize. These meetings were structured to (1) educate individuals about the importance and need for validated analytical methods and reference materials to identify and quantify constituents of dietary supplements; (2) identify resources required to fulfill this need; and (3) serve as a platform to obtain input from interested parties to help frame the research agenda for the Dietary Supplements Methods and Reference Materials Program within ODS. Stakeholder's opinions and views expressed at these 3 meetings are outlined in this report. 相似文献
43.
A Calculation of the Culler-shalen Seminorms Associated to Small Seifert Dehn Fillings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We determine the relationship between the multiplicities ofthe zeros of certain rational functions defined on the SL2(C)and PSL2C character varieties of knot exteriors. This leadsto a formula for the CullerShalen seminorms associatedto small Seifert Dehn fillings of such manifolds. 2000 MathematicsSubject Classification: 57M05, 57M27, 57R65. 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
Leila Hojabri Xiaohua Kong Suresh S. Narine 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(15):3302-3310
A novel long chain linear unsaturated terminal diisocyanate, 1,16‐diisocyanatohexadec‐8‐ene (HDEDI) was synthesized from oleic acid via Curtius rearrangement. Its chemical structure was identified by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS. This diisocyanate was used as a starting material for the preparation of entirely bio‐based polyurethanes (PUs) by reacting it with canola diol and canola polyol, respectively. The physical properties and crystalline structure of the PUs prepared from this diisocyanate were compared to their counterparts prepared from similar fatty acid‐derived diisocyanate, 1,7‐heptamethylene diisocyanate (HPMDI). The HDEDI based PUs demonstrated various different properties compared to those of HPMDI based PUs. For example, HDEDI based PUs exhibited a triclinic crystal form; whereas HPMDI based PUs exhibited a hexagonal crystal lattice. In addition, canola polyol‐HDEDI PU demonstrated a higher tensile strength at break than that of canola polyol‐HPMDI, attributed to the higher degree of hydrogen bonding associated with the former sample. Nevertheless, lower Young's modulus and higher elongation in canola polyol‐HDEDI PU were obtained because of the flexibility of the long chain introduced by the HDEDI diisocyanate. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 3302–3310, 2010 相似文献
47.
48.
Mir Ali Farajzadeh Leila Goushjuii Mohsen Mazloom Farsibaf Ali Ranji 《Mikrochimica acta》2008,160(1-2):179-183
A gas chromatographic technique is reported for the determination of a secondary antioxidant, Irgafos 168, in polymeric samples.
Irgafos 168 [tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl phenyl)phosphite] is extracted by dissolution/precipitation, saponified to 2,4-di-tert-butyl phenol by refluxing in the presence of methanolic potassium hydroxide, and determined by gas chromatography-flame ionization
detection. The method’s repeatability is good, and the relative standard deviation is 7.5% (between runs) and 15.5% (between
days). This method was applied to the determination of Irgafos 168 in commercial polymers, and the obtained results were in
relatively good agreement with those obtained by the previously reported spectrophotometric method.
Correspondence: Mir Ali Farajzadeh, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran 相似文献
49.
50.
The extended UNIQUAC model [K. Thomsen, P. Rasmussen, Chem. Eng. Sci. 54 (1999) 1787–1802] was applied to the thermodynamic representation of carbon dioxide absorption in aqueous monoethanolamine (MEA), methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) and varied strength mixtures of the two alkanolamines (MEA–MDEA). For these systems, altogether 13 interaction model parameters are adjusted. Out of these parameters, 11 are temperature dependent. 相似文献