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951.
Yongjin Xu Beisheng Kang Xuetai Chen Yuanba Cai Yonghan Hu Jiaxi Lu 《Journal of Cluster Science》1992,3(2):167-177
Complex Co4mp4(Hmp)(PBu
3
n
)3 (1) (H2mp=o-Mercaptophenol) was obtained from the reaction of CoCl2 and H2mp in the presence of PBu
n
3 and NaOMe with restricted oxidation. X-ray crystallographic data: triclinic, space group
,a=15.657(5) Å,b=20.469(8) Å,c=12.383(3) Å,=93.59(3)°, =112.45(2)°, =93.65(3)°,V=3648.7 Å3,Z=2,D
c
=1.33 g/cm3;R=0.065. The molecule consists of four cobalt atoms unsymmetrically bridged by S or S and O atoms from four of the five mp ligands. The fifth mp is terminally chelated to Co(4) which is in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry, while Co(1)-Co(3) are square pyramidal. Atom Co(2) is bonded to Co(1) and Co(3) (average distance 2.632 Å) with strong interactions while Co(4) is only loosely connected to Co(1) (3.402 Å) and Co(3) (2.956 Å) through oxygen bridges and a hydrogen bond. The different coordination environments O2S2P, S4P, and O4S of the cobalt atoms make the molecule highly asymmetrical. XPS fitting data confirm the difference of the Co atoms. FABMS data indicate the possible fragmentation routes. The complex is paramagnetic with eff=5.2 B. 相似文献
952.
A general approximate analytic theory of the multijunction grill is developed. Omitting the evanescent modes in the subsidiary waveguides both at the junction and at the grill mouth and neglecting multiple wave reflection between the same places we derive simple formulae for the reflection coefficient, the amplitudes of the incident and reflected waves and the spectral power density. All these quantities are expressed through the basic grill parameters (the electric length of the structure and the phase shift between adjacent waveguides) and two sets of the reflection coefficients describing wave reflections in the subsidiary waveguides at the junction and at the mouth. The approximate expressions for these coefficients are also given. The results are compared with numerical solution of two specific examples and they prove to be useful for the optimization and design of the multijunction grills. For the JET structure, which is composed of multijunction sections, it is shown that, in the case of the dense plasma, many results can be obtained from the simple formulae for two-waveguide multijunction grill.A part of this work was done at the stay of the second author in the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna and he wishes to thank that Institution for hospitality. 相似文献
953.
Chenmou Zheng Xinmin Zhang Shan He Qun Fu Deming Lei 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2003,170(2):221-226
V2O3 nanopowder with spherical particles was prepared by reducing pyrolysis of the precursor, (NH4)5[(VO)6(CO3)4(OH)9]·10H2O, in H2 atmosphere. The thermolysis process of the precursor in a H2 flow was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis. The results indicate that pure V2O3 forms at 620°C and crystallizes at 730°C. The effects of various reductive pyrolysis conditions on compositions of V2O3 products were studied. Scanning electron micrographs show that the particles of the V2O3 powder obtained at 650°C for 1 h are spherical about 30 nm in size with more homogeneous distribution. Experiments show that nanopowder has larger adsorption capacity to gases and is more easily reoxidized by air at room temperature than micropowder. Differential scanning calorimetry experiment indicates that the temperature of phase transition of nano-V2O3 powder is −119.5°C on cooling or −99.2°C on heating. The transition heats are −12.55 J g−1 on cooling and 11.42 J g−1 on heating, respectively. 相似文献
954.
955.
Correlated atomic force microscopy and fluorescence lifetime imaging of live bacterial cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Micic M Hu D Suh YD Newton G Romine M Lu HP 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2004,34(4):205-212
We report on imaging living bacterial cells by using a correlated tapping-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) and confocal fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). For optimal imaging of Gram-negative Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 cells, we explored different methods of bacterial sample preparation, such as spreading the cells on poly-L-lysine coated surfaces or agarose gel coated surfaces. We have found that the agarose gel containing 99% ammonium acetate buffer can provide sufficient local aqueous environment for single bacterial cells. Furthermore, the cell surface topography can be characterized by tapping-mode in-air AFM imaging for the single bacterial cells that are partially embedded. Using in-air rather than under-water AFM imaging of the living cells significantly enhanced the contrast and signal-to-noise ratio of the AFM images. Near-field AFM-tip-enhanced fluorescence lifetime imaging (AFM-FLIM) holds high promise on obtaining fluorescence images beyond optical diffraction limited spatial resolution. We have previously demonstrated near-field AFM-FLIM imaging of polymer beads beyond diffraction limited spatial resolution. Here, as the first step of applying AFM-FLIM on imaging bacterial living cells, we demonstrated a correlated and consecutive AFM topographic imaging, fluorescence intensity imaging, and FLIM imaging of living bacterial cells to characterize cell polarity. 相似文献
956.
The Sonogashira coupling reaction catalyzed by ultrafine nickel(0) powder has been developed; terminal alkynes couple with aryl, alkenyl iodide and aryl bromide in the presence of cuprous iodide, triphenylphosphine, potassium hydroxide and ultrafine particle nickel(0) to provide the corresponding cross-coupling products with high yields. 相似文献
957.
Jie Hu Haoshan Hao Changping Chen Delin Yang Xing Hu 《Journal of membrane science》2006,280(1-2):809-814
The oxygen permeation properties of mixed-conducting ceramics SrFeCo0.5O3−δ (SFCO), Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ (BSCFO), La0.2Sr0.8Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ (LSCFO) and Ba0.95Ca0.05Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ (BCCFO) were studied by thermogravimetric method in the temperature range 600–900 °C. The results show that the oxygen adsorption rate constants ka of all material are larger than oxygen desorption rate constants kd and both ka and kd are not strongly dependent on temperature in the studied temperature range. The oxygen vacancy contents δ(N2) and δ(O2) in nitrogen and oxygen and their difference Δδ = δ(N2) − δ(O2) play an important role in determining the temperature behavior of oxygen permeation flux JO2. 相似文献
958.
Addition of dimethylsilylene Me2Si: to 1,4-dideutero-l,3-butadiene in gas-phaee flow pyrolysis experimenss leads to the formation of 2,5-dideutero-1, 1-dimethyl-1-silacyclopent-3-ene and 4,5-dideutero-1,1-dimethyl-1-suacyclopent-2-ene. Pyrolysis of the silacyclopent-3-ene product leads to the same silacyclopent-2-ene. This labelling pattern for the silacyclo-pent-2-ene product is compelling evidence for its formation via carbon-carbon bond-cleavage in a vinylsilirane intermediate, and for the intermediacy of the vinylsilirane in the silylene addition leading to the silacyclopent-3-ene as well. 相似文献
959.
Photoaffinity analogues of alpha-tocopherol have been prepared by substituting photosensitive functional groups at either the terminus of an alkyl chain of varying length mimicking the phytyl tail or on C-3 of the chroman portion of tocopherol. The alkyl chain-modified compounds 2a-d contain a hexyl to nonyl alkyl chain extending from C-2 of the chroman, terminating in a tetrafluoroazidobenzyloxy group. These compounds were prepared starting from the commercially available Trolox acid 4, followed by esterification, protection, and reduction to the silyl-protected Trolox aldehyde 7, which was coupled using Wittig chemistry to different omega-hydroxyphosphonium bromides. Reduction of the alkene product, coupling with p-azidotetrafluorobenzyl bromide, and deprotection of the phenolic silyl group gave compounds 2a-d in excellent yields. Chroman-functionalized photoaffinity labels were synthesized starting from the protected tocopherol chromene 16b which was a key intermediate for preparation of a 3-hydroxy derivative, either by reduction of epoxides produced directly with Jacobsen's catalysts or by treatment with NBS in wet DME to give two stereoisomeric bromohydrins which were cyclized and reduced to give the phenol-protected C-3 alcohols 19a,b. These alcohols were then converted to diazoacetate esters, and the protecting group was removed to give 3-diazoacetoxy alpha-tocopherols 3a,b. 相似文献
960.
Tanaka K Ohta K Haddad PR Fritz JS Miyanaga DA Hu W Hasebe K 《Journal of chromatography. A》2000,884(1-2):167-174
A simple, selective, and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of anions (sulfate, nitrate, and chloride) and cations (sodium, ammonium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium) in acid rain waters was developed using ion-exclusion/ cation-exchange chromatography with conductimetric detection. A weakly acidic cation-exchange resin column (Tosho TSKgel OA-PAK-A) and a sulfosalicylic acid-methanol-water eluent was used. With a mobile phase comprising 1.25 mM sulfosalicylic acid in methanol-water (7.5:92.5) at 1.2 ml/min, simultaneous separation and detection of the above anions and cations was achieved in about 30 min. Linear calibration plots of peak area versus concentration were obtained over the concentration ranges 0-1.0 mM for anions (R=0.9991) and 0-0.5 mM for cations (R=0.9994). Detection limits calculated at S/N=3 ranged from 4.2 to 14.8 ppb for the anions and from 2.4 to 12.1 ppb for the cations. The reproducibility of retention times was 0.14-0.15% relative standard deviation (RSD) for anions and 0.18-0.31% for cations, and reproducibility of chromatographic peak areas was 1.22-1.75% RSD for anions and 1.81-2.10% for cations. The method was applied successfully to the simultaneous determination of anions and cations in aerosols transported from mainland China to central Japan, as determined by a meteorological satellite data analyzer. 相似文献