全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3164篇 |
免费 | 122篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2172篇 |
晶体学 | 26篇 |
力学 | 126篇 |
数学 | 526篇 |
物理学 | 457篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 85篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 94篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 121篇 |
2013年 | 174篇 |
2012年 | 232篇 |
2011年 | 255篇 |
2010年 | 162篇 |
2009年 | 136篇 |
2008年 | 187篇 |
2007年 | 194篇 |
2006年 | 193篇 |
2005年 | 197篇 |
2004年 | 182篇 |
2003年 | 116篇 |
2002年 | 118篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有3307条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
161.
Quentin Vanbellingen Paul Servin Anaïs Coinaud Sonia Mallet-Ladeira Rgis Laurent Anne-Marie Caminade 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(8)
Pyridine, pyridine imine, and bipyridine imine ligands functionalized by a phenol have been synthesized and characterized, in many cases by X-ray diffraction. Several of these N-, N,N-, and N,N,N,-ligands have been grafted onto the surface of phosphorhydrazone dendrimers, from generation 1 to generation 3. The complexation ability of these monomers and dendrimers towards palladium(II) has been assayed. The corresponding complexes have been either isolated or prepared in situ. In both cases, the monomeric and dendritic complexes have been tested as catalysts in Heck couplings and in Sonogashira couplings. In some cases, a positive dendritic effect has been observed, that is, an increase of the catalytic efficiency proportional to the dendrimer generation. 相似文献
162.
We report the operation of a 50 mW continuous-wave quantum cascade laser (QCL) in the 9.2 microm range, phase locked to a single-mode CO(2) laser with a tunable frequency offset. The wide free-running emission spectrum of the QCL (3-5 MHz) is strongly narrowed down to the kilohertz range, making it suitable for high-resolution molecular spectroscopy. 相似文献
163.
Majdoub Mohammed Essamlali Younes Amadine Othmane Ganetri Ikram Hafnaoui Anass Khouloud Mehdi Zahouily Mohamed 《Cellulose (London, England)》2021,28(12):7717-7734
Cellulose - A novel, environmentally friendly and simple method for chemical functionalization of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) to produce organophilic cellulose nanocrystals (CNC-ODA) is herein... 相似文献
164.
Ionics - A series of Ni/ZrO2–SO4 2− and Ni/ZrO2–Al2O3–SO4 2− catalysts were prepared in one step by the sol–gel method and dried in hypercritical conditions of... 相似文献
165.
166.
The numerical approximation of one-dimensional relativistic Dirac wave equations is considered within the recent framework consisting in deriving local scattering matrices at each interface of the uniform Cartesian computational grid. For a Courant number equal to unity, it is rigorously shown that such a discretization preserves exactly the \(L^2\) norm despite being explicit in time. This construction is well-suited for particles for which the reference velocity is of the order of \(c\), the speed of light. Moreover, when \(c\) diverges, that is to say, for slow particles (the characteristic scale of the motion is non-relativistic), Dirac equations are naturally written so as to let a “diffusive limit” emerge numerically, like for discrete 2-velocity kinetic models. It is shown that an asymptotic-preserving scheme can be deduced from the aforementioned well-balanced one, with the following properties: it yields unconditionally a classical Schrödinger equation for free particles, but it handles the more intricate case with an external potential only conditionally (the grid should be such that \(c \Delta x\rightarrow 0\)). Such a stringent restriction on the computational grid can be circumvented easily in order to derive a seemingly original Schrödinger scheme still containing tiny relativistic features. Numerical tests (on both linear and nonlinear equations) are displayed. 相似文献
167.
Nanotextured multicrystalline Al‐BSF solar cells reaching 18% conversion efficiency using industrially viable solar cell processes 下载免费PDF全文
Bishal Kafle Abdul Mannan Timo Freund Laurent Clochard Edward Duffy Marc Hofmann Jochen Rentsch Ralf Preu 《固体物理学:研究快报》2015,9(8):448-452
We report recent achievements in adapting industrially used solar cell processes on nanotextured surfaces. Nanostructures were etched into c‐Si surfaces by dry exothermic plasma‐less reaction of F species with Si in atmospheric pressure conditions and then modified using a short post‐etching process. Nanotextured multicrystalline wafers are used to prepare Al‐BSF solar cells using industrially feasible solar cell proc‐ essing steps. In comparison to the reference acidic textured solar cells, the nanostructured cells showed gain in short circuit current (Jsc) of up to 0.8 mA/cm2 and absolute gain in conversion efficiency of up to 0.3%. The best nanotextured solar cell was independently certified to reach the conversion efficiency of 18.0%. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
168.
Maximilian Joost Dr. Pauline Gualco Dr. Yannick Coppel Dr. Karinne Miqueu Dr. Christos E. Kefalidis Dr. Laurent Maron Dr. Abderrahmane Amgoune Dr. Didier Bourissou 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(3):747-751
Oxidative addition plays a major role in transition‐metal catalysis, but this elementary step remains very elusive in gold chemistry. It is now revealed that in the presence of GaCl3, phosphine gold chlorides promote the oxidative addition of disilanes at low temperature. The ensuing bis(silyl) gold(III) complexes were characterized by quantitative 31P and 29Si NMR spectroscopy. Their structures (distorted Y shape) and the reaction profile of σ(Si? Si) bond activation were analyzed by DFT calculations. These results provide evidence for the intermolecular oxidative addition of σ(Si? Si) bonds to gold and open promising perspectives for the development of new gold‐catalyzed redox transformations. 相似文献
169.
Heart Regeneration: Opportunities and Challenges for Drug Discovery with Novel Chemical and Therapeutic Methods or Agents 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Alleyn T. Plowright Dr. Ola Engkvist Dr. Adrian Gill Dr. Laurent Knerr Dr. Qing‐Dong Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(16):4056-4075
Following a heart attack, more than a billion cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) can be killed, leading to heart failure and sudden death. Much research in this area is now focused on the regeneration of heart tissue through differentiation of stem cells, proliferation of existing cardiomyocytes and cardiac progenitor cells, and reprogramming of fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes. Different chemical modalities (i.e. methods or agents), ranging from small molecules and RNA approaches (including both microRNA and anti‐microRNA) to modified peptides and proteins, are showing potential to meet this medical need. In this Review, we outline the recent advances in these areas and describe both the modality and progress, including novel screening strategies to identify hits, and the upcoming challenges and opportunities to develop these hits into pharmaceuticals, at which chemistry plays a key role. 相似文献
170.
Dr. Romain Ramozzi Dr. Nicolas Chéron Dr. Laurent El Kaïm Dr. Laurence Grimaud Dr. Paul Fleurat‐Lessard 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(29):9094-9099
Following our previous mechanistic studies of multicomponent Ugi‐type reactions, theoretical calculations have been performed to predict the efficiency of new substrates in Ugi–Smiles couplings. First, as predicted, 2,4,6‐trichlorophenol experimentally gave the corresponding aryl‐imidate. Theoretical predictions of nitrosophenols as good acidic partners were then successfully confirmed by experiments. In the latter case, the reaction offers a new access to benzimidazoles. 相似文献