Cu/Ni-P多层膜的制备及其摩擦学性能研究

用电沉积方法制备了软硬层交替的Cu／Ni-P多层膜，用原子力显微镜观察分析了多层膜的表面形貌，用X射线衍射仪测定了其相结构；采用动一静摩擦系数精密测量装置考察了多层膜的摩擦学性能和摩擦磨损机制；采用扫描电子显微镜观察分析了其磨损表面形貌．结果表明：Cu／Ni-P多层膜与钢球对摩时具有较好的抗磨减摩性能；在低载荷和低滑动速度下，多层膜的磨痕表面存在擦伤痕迹和较浅的犁沟；在高载荷下多层膜发生严重粘着磨损和剥落。     

Test and simulation of a MICROMEGAS detector

We report on the recent test results of a MICROMEGAS detector in terms of position resolution, time resolution and efficiency. With a Ar + CO₂ (10%) gas mixture and a strip pitch of 200 μm an accuracy of 80 μm in sigma on the position has been measured. The time resolution is better than 20 ns and a cosmic ray detection efficiency of 94% was obtained. A Monte Carlo simulation indicates that transverse diffusion, gain fluctuation and electronic noise limit the position resolution.     

Particle-in-cell mode beam dynamics simulation of the low energy beam transport for the SSC-linac injector

A new SSC-linac system (injector into separated sector cyclotron) is being designed in the HIRFL (heavy ion research facility of Lanzhou). As part of SSC-Linac, the LEBT (low energy beam transport) consists of seven solenoids, four quadrupoles, a bending magnet and an extra multi-harmonic buncher. The total length of this segment is about 7 meters. The beam dynamics in this LEBT has been studied using three-dimensional PIC (particle-in-cell) code BEAMPATH. The simulation results show that the continuous beam from the ion source is first well analyzed by a charge-to-mass selection system, and the beam of the selected charge-to-mass ratio is then efficiently pre-bunched by a multi-harmonic buncher and optimally matched into the RFQ (radio frequency quadrupole) for further acceleration. The principles and effects of the solenoid collimation channel are discussed, and it could limit the beam emittance by changing the aperture size.     

Novel Access to Organostannane Compounds under Ultrasound Irradiation

A simple and efficient procedure has been developed for the synthesis of organostannane compounds by one-pot reaction of stannane halides, magnesium turnings and organic halides in the presence of 1,2-dibromoethane under ultrasound irradiation.     

氖,硅和钛元素的类锂离子激发态参数的计算

为利用本所重离子加速器原子物理实验装置进行高电离态离子物理实验研究，本文采用郑能武等人＾［＾１＾］提出的最弱受约束电子势模型理论的波函数和Ｈ．Ａ．Ｂｅｔｈｅ等入＾［＾２＾］的量子力学理论，估算了Ｎｅ，Ｓｉ和Ｔｉ离子的类锂等电子序２Ｓ－２Ｐ态的跃迁几率和振子强度，并把计算结果与文献结果作了比较。     

扫描电镜对胆色素结石溶解前后的微观结构观察及元素检测

本实验用ＪＥＭ－１２００ＥＸ／Ｓ扫描电镜观察了溶解前后２０例胆色素结石的微观结构，并对所含元素作了检测和比较。结果表明：胆色素结石及其难溶组分中主要有１２种元素，钙含量最高，这说明元素钙在胆色素结石的成石过程中起了重要作用。     

SINGLE ELECTRON CAPTURE INTO EXCITED STATES IN COLLISION BETWEEN O~(5+) AND He

The emission spectra of OV singlet lines, OV triplet lines and Hell doublet lines havebeen measured and their emission cross-sections calculated. Only single-electron capture intoexcited states has been observed in the energy range 60--80 keV of the incident O~(5+) ions.Our experimental results on excitation levels are in agreement with those predicted by thediabatic potential diagram for O~(5+) + He collision system.     

气相色谱法测定马铃薯及甜菜中残留甲基异柳磷

本文建立了用气相色谱法测定马铃薯及甜菜中残留甲基异柳磷的方法。本法采用2%0V_(17)色谱柱,火焰光度检测器。甲基异柳磷线性良好,回收率可达95%以上,样品提取液可不经净化而直接进样、操作简便,重复性好。     

Two New Acyclic Diterpene—γ—lactones from the Leaves of Salix matsudana

Two new acyclic diterpene-γ-lactones named hanliuine(Ⅲ） (1) and hanliunine IV(2) were isolated from leaves of Salix matsudana (Chinese name “hanliu”). Their structures were deduced from spectral data.     

四丙氰基硫四硫富瓦烯的合成及其性质的初步研究

1973年,Ferraris等首次合成了有机导体四硫富瓦烯的复合物(TTF-TCNQ),其室温的电导率高达10~3Ω~(-1)cm~(-1),从而引起了人们对有机导体这一研究领域的重视。人们普遍认为要进一步提高其导电性,必须减少体系的库仑斥力,增加分子间的作用力,提高体系的维数。按此观点,1980年,Jerome等合成了四甲基四硒富瓦烯(TMTSeF)的电荷转移复合物,