全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1892篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1063篇 |
晶体学 | 20篇 |
力学 | 67篇 |
数学 | 195篇 |
物理学 | 594篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 53篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 69篇 |
2013年 | 150篇 |
2012年 | 95篇 |
2011年 | 98篇 |
2010年 | 70篇 |
2009年 | 76篇 |
2008年 | 87篇 |
2007年 | 76篇 |
2006年 | 52篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 26篇 |
1973年 | 23篇 |
1972年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 15篇 |
1957年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有1939条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Shashank Shukla Joseph Favata Vikas Srivastava Sina Shahbazmohamadi Anubhav Tripathi Anita Shukla 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(10):1365-1379
Developing optimized hydrogel products requires an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms that drive hydrogel tunability. Here, we performed a full 4 × 4 factorial design study investigating the impact of gellan, a naturally derived polysaccharide (1%, 2%, 3%, or 4% w/v) and CaCl2 concentration (1, 3, 7, or 10 mM) on the viscoelastic, swelling, and drug release behavior of gellan hydrogels containing a model drug, vancomycin. These concentrations were chosen to specifically provide insight into gellan hydrogel behavior for formulations utilizing polymer and salt concentrations expanding beyond those commonly reported by previous studies exploring gellan. With increasing gellan and CaCl2 concentration, the hydrogel storage moduli (0.1–100 kPa) followed a power-law relationship and on average these hydrogels had higher liquid absorption capability and greater total drug release over 6 days. We suggest that the effects of gellan and CaCl2 concentration and their interactions on hydrogel properties can be explained by various phenomena that lead to increased swelling and increased resistance to network expansion. 相似文献
82.
Durairaj Gopalakrishnan Santhanam Srinath Baburaj Baskar Nattamai S.P. Bhuvanesh Mani Ganeshpandian 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(3)
Two organometallic Ru(II)‐p‐cymene complexes of the type [Ru(η6‐p‐cymene)(L)Cl]PF6 1 and 2 , where L is N,N‐bis(4‐isopropylbenzylidene)ethane‐1,2‐diamine (bien, L1 ) or N,N‐bis (pyren‐2‐ylmethylene)ethane‐1,2‐diamine (bpen, L2 ) have been prepared and characterized well. Because of appended pyrenyl groups in coordinated bpen ligand, the complex 2 exhibits higher DNA and protein binding than complex 1 in which isopropylbenzyl groups are incorporated. Interestingly, the luminescent characteristic complex 2 is unique in displaying DNA cleavage after light activation by UVA light at 365 nm through oxygen dependent mechanism. AFM analysis attests the photo‐induced DNA fragmentation ability of complex 2 . Also, the complex 2 cleaves the protein after light exposure in a non‐specific manner suggesting that it can act as a protein photo cleaving agent. In contrast to the trend of DNA and protein interaction of complexes, the complex 1 exhibits cytotoxic activity against human breast carcinoma ( MCF‐7 ) and liver carcinoma ( HepG2 ) with potency higher than that of complex 2 due to enhanced hydrophobicity of isopropyl groups present in p‐cymene and bien ligands. Indeed, complex 2 is inactive against MCF‐7 and HepG2 cancer cell lines even up to 200 μM concentration. The AO/EB staining assay reveals that the complex 1 is able to induce late apoptotic mode of cell death in breast cancer cells, which is further confirmed by inter‐nucleosomal DNA cleavage. Furthermore, the complexes 1 and 2 are evaluated for their catalytic activities and found to be working well for the β‐carboline directed C–H arylation to afford the desired products in good yield (40–47%). 相似文献
83.
In this paper, we present a fixed point method to prove generalized Hyers–Ulam stability of derivations in modular spaces. 相似文献
84.
Detailed gas-phase chemical kinetic models are widely used in combustion research, and many new mechanisms for different fuels and reacting conditions are developed each year. Recent works have highlighted the need for error checking when preparing such models, but a useful community tool to perform such analysis is missing. In this work, we present a simple online tool to screen chemical kinetic mechanisms for bimolecular reactions exceeding collision limits. The tool is implemented on a user-friendly website, cloudflame.kaust.edu.sa, and checks three different classes of bimolecular reactions; (ie, pressure independent, pressure-dependent falloff, and pressure-dependent PLOG). In addition, two other online modules are provided to check thermodynamic properties and transport parameters to help kinetic model developers determine the sources of errors for reactions that are not collision limit compliant. Furthermore, issues related to unphysically fast timescales can remain an issue even if all bimolecular reactions are within collision limits. Therefore, we also present a procedure to screen ultrafast reaction timescales using computational singular perturbation. For demonstration purposes only, three versions of the rigorously developed AramcoMech are screened for collision limit compliance and ultrafast timescales, and recommendations are made for improving the models. Larger models for biodiesel surrogates, tetrahydropyran, and gasoline surrogates are also analyzed for exemplary purposes. Numerical simulations with updated kinetic parameters are presented to show improvements in wall-clock time when resolving ultrafast timescales. 相似文献
85.
86.
S. C. Tripathi K. K. Gupta M. Bindu P. M. Gandhi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,295(1):657-661
Present investigation describes our study on photochemical generation of uranous ions and consequent degradation of solvent in the uranium loaded 30 % Tributyl phosphate-n-dodecane-nitric acid system. Samples of 30 % TBP-n-dodecane loaded with uranium were subjected to UV photolysis at 254, 300 and 350 nm respectively. Wavelength dependent formation of U(IV) has been determined spectrophotometrically by measuring absorbance at 656 nm. Additionally, photochemical yield of U(IV) has also been estimated semi quantitatively as a function of time of photolysis. The changes in the solvent composition under different photochemical conditions have been studied by examination of comparative gas chromatographic profiles of the solvent before and after photolysis. Among the wavelength of photo irradiation studied, the yield of U(IV) was found to be optimum at 300 nm with least degradation of PUREX solvent. 相似文献
87.
Harshal P. Mungse Niharika Bhakuni Deependra Tripathi Om P. Sharma Bir Sain Om P. Khatri 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2014,27(12):944-951
Graphene oxide (GrO) prepared by the Hummers method was separated into three different fractions (GrO5000, GrO2000, and GrOres) on the basis of their dispersion stability in the water. Infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and elemental analyses revealed that GrO5000 possesses a high degree of oxygen functionalities including phenolic, carboxylic, and ?OSO2H groups, compared with the other fractions. The GrO5000 was found to be a highly efficient and reusable solid catalyst for the esterification of various carboxylic acids with a variety of alcohols to furnish corresponding esters in high to excellent yields. The catalytic activity of the GrO5000 was attributed to the ability of highly polar GrO5000 scaffold to adsorb/attract reactants, where the acid functionalities of GrO5000 facilitated the esterification process efficiently. The chemical and structural features of GrO5000 were discussed to understand the improved catalytic activity compared with GrO2000 and conventional solid acid catalysts. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
88.
Pallavi Singh Rakesh Tripathi Rajiv K. Verma Ganesh C. Nandi Ashutosh Gupta Maya S. Singh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):2142-2151
A simple and efficient synthesis of previously unknown benzosubstituted dioxaphosphonines containing a quinoxaline subunit is described. Reasonably good yields of the products, mild reaction conditions, and convenient work-up are the advantages of this method. The procedure does not require any catalyst or activator and can be efficiently achieved via dianion cyclization. All the synthesized compounds have been characterized by satisfactory elemental analyses and spectral (IR, 1H, 13C, 31P NMR, and mass) studies. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
89.
Prof. Dr. Christian Brückner Dr. Nivedita Chaudhri Dustin E. Nevonen Dr. Sayantan Bhattacharya Arthur Graf Elizabeth Kaesmann Dr. Ruoshi Li Dr. Matthew J. Guberman-Pfeffer Prof. Dr. Tomoyasu Mani Dr. Arunpatcha Nimthong-Roldán Dr. Matthias Zeller Dr. Adrien A. P. Chauvet Prof. Dr. Victor Nemykin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(65):16189-16203
90.