Electronic structure of PCBM

We have studied the electronic structure of [6,6]-phenyl-C₆₁-butyric-acid-methyl-ester (PCBM) using synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) measurements and first-principles calculations. The PES spectrum of the entire occupied valence band is reported, which exhibits abundant spectral features from the Fermi level to ～24 eV binding energy. All the spectral features are broadened as compared with the cases of C₆₀. The reasons for the broadening are analysed by comparing the experimental data with the calculated energy levels and density of states. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the C₆₀ highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)-1 derived states, which can play a crucial role in the bonding at the interfaces of PCBM/polymer blenders or PCBM/electrodes. Besides the well-known energy level splitting of the C₆₀ backbone caused by the lowered symmetry, C 2p states from the side chain mix or hybridize with the molecular orbitals of parent C₆₀. The contribution of the O 2p states can substantially modify the PES spectrum.     

用束流位置监测器测量上海光源束流寿命

通过理论分析研究了电磁耦合型束流位置探测器（BPM）用于束流寿命测量的可行性,并在上海光源储存环上进行了束流实验,对其性能进行了评估。实验结果表明,与目前常用的直流流强变压器（DCCT）系统相比,BPM给出的束流寿命具有更高的带宽和分辨力,有利于进行不同时间尺度的束流寿命评估,而且可以通过多个平均的方式来进一步提高测量精度。     

强激光能源系统的Marx触发器

针对强激光能源系统对Marx触发器的输出性能和可靠性要求,介绍了一种六级的Marx触发器。通过采用多级低电感脉冲形成电路获得了高幅值、陡前沿的输出脉冲,运用实验与概率分析相结合的方法,确定了它的工作参数。实验研究结果表明:这种Marx触发器的误触发率和触发气体开关成功率均符合两参数的威布尔概率分布;当欠压比为65%、工作电压为13.5 kV、工作气压（绝压）为0.35 MPa时,能输出幅值120 kV、前沿20 ns的电压脉冲;该触发器能同时满足误触发率低于0.000 1%,正常触发成功率高于99.999 9%的技术要求。经过长时间现场运行测试,Marx触发器工作良好,无异常现象。     

Design of a reentrant double staggered ladder circuit for V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube

The reentrant double staggered ladder slow-wave structure is employed in a high-power V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube. This structure has a wide bandwidth, a moderate interaction impedance, and excellent thermal dissipation properties, besides the easy fabrication. A well-matched waveguide coupler is proposed for the structure. Combining the design of attenuators, a full-scale three-dimensional circuit model for the V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube is constructed. The electromagnetic characteristics and the beam--wave interaction of this structure are investigated. The beam current is set to be 100 mA, and the cathode voltage is tuned from 16.8 kV to 15.8 kV. The calculation results show that this tube can produce a saturated average output power over 100 W with an instantaneous bandwidth greater than 1.25 GHz in the frequency ranging from 58 GHz to 62 GHz. The corresponding gain and electronic efficiency can reach over 32 dB and 6.5%, respectively.     

鞘场加速机理中质子束的特性与其初始尺寸的关系

为了研究激光鞘场中质子层的尺寸对质子束特性的影响,本文应用中国工程物理研究院 激光聚变研究中心的二维Particle-In-Cell (2D-PIC)数值模拟程序Flips2D进行了相关数值模拟研究. 研究了质子束总能量随时间的变化,得出了加速持续过程与激光脉冲持续时间的关系; 研究了质子层的宽度对加速后质子束发散角和能谱的影响;研究了质子层的厚与加速后质子束 发散角和能谱的关系;得出了质子层的初始尺寸对加速后质子特性的影响规律.     

Experimental investigation of supersonic radiation propagation in low-density plastic and copper-doped foams

1 Introduction The investigation of supersonic radiation wave transporting in low density foam pro-duced by thermal radiation is of crucial importance in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) research[1]. When the intense radiation flux is incident in the media, first, a supersonic heat wave is formed which propagates into the undisturbed material. In time, due to the increasing mass of heated material, it slows down and is overtaken by a shock wave,thus becoming of the ablative type. Normally, …     

区间判断的凸锥模型与排序方法

本文用凸锥模型对层次分析法中区间判断条件下的排序问题进行研究，给出了权重向量的合理算法．并对区间判断下权重向量的合理位置，产生逆序的可能性等重要问题进行了探讨和研究，给出了计算实例．     

A note on the weighted norm inequality for the one-sided maximal operator

Let be the one-sided maximal function. In this note we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions in order that the weighted weak type inequality holds for . Meanwhile, some necessary or sufficient conditions for the weighted inequality for are given.