巫山县乡村地区公路网通达性空间格局研究

以巫山县为研究区域,运用GIS技术,以乡镇和行政村为节点单元,采用公路网密度、乡镇间直达性指数、乡镇内直达性指数、居民点道路临近性、乡镇间节点可达性指数、乡镇内节点可达性指数、干线衔接距离、地形位指数8项指标,引入熵权-TOPSIS模型,综合分析和评价巫山县乡村地区公路网通达性及其空间分布格局。研究表明,各项指标对巫山县乡村公路网的影响程度由高到低为：公路网密度＞地形位指数＞干线衔接距离＞居民点临近性＞乡镇内直达性指数＞乡镇间节点可达性指数＞乡镇内节点可达性指数＞乡镇间直达性指数;除中心城区外,各乡镇贴近度为0.170 0＞0.831 9,区域差异明显,其中铜鼓最高,当阳最低;整体上,巫山县乡村公路通达性以中等、较好等级为主,通达性空间格局总体以铜鼓、建平、三溪为核往外围扩散,与交通干线骨架吻合度较高,呈现“三核、一环、一域”的空间格局。研究成果对巫山县山区乡村公路网建设和优化有一定的指导作用,在一定程度上完善了乡村地区公路网通达性分析和评价方法。     

OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF δ-DOPED GaAs AND GaAs/Al0.1Ga0.9As SUPERLATTICES

Radiative transition in δ-doped GaAs superlattices with and without Al_0.1Ga_0.9As barriers is investigated by using photoluminescence at low temperatures. The experimental results show that the transition mechanism of δ-doped superlattices is very different from that of ordinary superlattices. Emission intensity of the transition from the electron first excited state to hole states is obviously stronger than that from the electron ground state to hole states due to larger overlap integral between wavefunctions of electrons in the first excited state and hole states. Based on the effective mass theory we have calculated the self-consistent potentials, optical transition matrix elements and photoluminescence spectra for two different samples. By using this model we can explain the main optical characteristics measured. Moreover, after taking into account the bandgap renormalization energy, good agreement between experiment and theory is obtained.     

Optical Measuring Method for Quality Monitoring Purpose in Laser Welding of Tin－plates

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Studies of Laser-induced-MOCVDZinc Oxide Films

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超新星遗迹的射电演化

应用带电粒子的一阶冲击波加速机制和超新星遗迹演化的动力学理论,在关于磁场和带电粒子能均分的假定下,导出了反映超新星遗迹的射电演化的Σ-D关系,结果表明,超新星遗迹的射电演化,敏感地依赖于冲击波的压缩比以及反映超新星遗迹的内禀特性的参数:爆炸能量ε₀和周围介质的密度n,在适当的参数取值下,我们的结果和统计得到的Σ-D关系符合得很好,应用本文的理论结果,可以解释在不同星系中,遗迹的表面亮度的系统差别以及观测和预期的河内超新星遗迹数量之间的矛盾等事实。     

On the Shadowing Property and Shadowable Point of Set-valued Dynamical Systems

In this article, the authors introduce the concept of shadowable points for set-valued dynamical systems, the pointwise version of the shadowing property, and prove that a set-valued dynamical system has the shadowing property iff every point in the phase space is shadowable; every chain transitive set-valued dynamical system has either the shadowing property or no shadowable points; and for a set-valued dynamical system there exists a shadowable point iff there exists a minimal shadowable point. In the end, it is proved that a set-valued dynamical system with the shadowing property is totally transitive iff it is mixing and iff it has the specification property.     

有势力和规范对称性

介绍了有势力的一般性质,针对一般非惯性系中的惯性力引入其矢势和标势,并分析了其中的规范对称性与电磁学的形式类比.     

用克莱因-戈登方程推导两质子之间的库仑势

量子电动力学认为库仑力是电荷之间交换虚光子的结果,最有力的证据是从虚光子假说直接推出库仑势能.克莱因-戈登方程(□2-m2)Φ(x,t)=0是一个用来描述质量为m,自旋为0,电荷为0的标量场的场方程,虚光子可以用粒子静止质量为0的标量场描述,因此满足克莱因-戈登方程□2Φ(x,t)=0.本文利用克莱因-戈登方程推导两质子之间的库仑势.     

非相对论粒子高次谐波辐射作为短波长激光的可能性

在经典力学框架内,把粒子在周期外场中的运动方程化为摆方程,利用广义三角函数的Bessel展开讨论了系统存在高次谐波辐射的可能性,并在固定力矩情况下讨论了系统的基本特征。用Jacob ian椭圆函数和第一类椭圆积分解析地给出了无扰动系统的解和振动周期,并用数值方法分析了系统的相平面特征和它的稳定性。结果表明:当外力矩为零时,系统的接受度最大,俘获的电子数最多,辐射强度最强;随着外力矩增加,接受度降低;当无量纲的外力矩为1时,接受度为零,系统处于临界状态。临界状态与系统参数有关,只需适当调节参数,可望输出强度比较大的高次谐波辐射。     

液体表面波及其谐波的光衍射效应

为了探究液体表面波的波动规律,提出了一种基于激光衍射的探测方法.未扩束的激光束直接斜入射到波动液面,液面波动的强度由电磁式激发器控制、频率由信号发生器控制,用CCD采集光衍射图样并传送到计算机中实时处理.根据波动光学理论,给出了衍射光场和液体表面波之间的解析关系,发现实验现象和理论分析吻合.实验结果表明:该方法具有实时、准确、无损的特点.