基于荧光熄灭的二氧化硫选择性光化学敏感膜的研究

本文基于二氧硫对固定于增塑的聚氯乙烯膜上的芳香稠环化合物蒽的荧光熄灭，研制了二氧化硫选择性光化学敏感膜，经过组成优化 的敏感膜测定二氧化硫的浓度范围为6．59×10^-3-5.23×10^-1mol/L，校正曲线与理论推导的模拟曲线相吻合，且荧光信号具有较高的重现性，信号响应时间为5－30s.     

线粒体和亚线粒体体外代谢及漆酶影响的微量热研究

首次将微量热用于亚细胞层次的研究，测定了鲤鱼肝脏线粒体和亚线粒体代谢的热谱及其漆树漆酶的影响，并用ＭＴＤ方程和演化计算技术对它们的代谢热动力学参数进行了全局优化。     

原子吸收光谱法测定拉伸断口铬镍钼钛钢样品中主成分

研究了毫克级铬镍钼风样品中主成分镍的火焰原子吸收光谱法（FAAS法）和铬、钼、钒、钛、铝的塞曼恒温平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法（ZSTPF－AAS法）。采用了微波溶样技术作为防污染样品预处理技术，采用石墨管硅涂层改进技术提高了仪器的测试精度。其中铬、镍、钼、钒、钛、铝的相对标准偏差分别为2.7%,0.97%,8.6%,7.3%,1.7%,7.3%。其加标回收率分别为96.5%,97%,96.7%,93%,98%,91%。通过分析，发现在较低温度下铬镍钼钛钢断面上有轻微的钼偏析现象，可能是拉伸断裂的主要化学影响因素。     

ADSORPTION CAPACITY OF ACTIVATED CARBON FIBER FABRIC IN CYANIDE LEACHING LIQUOR OF GOLD ORES

1. INTRODUCTION Reclamation of gold in liquid of gold with activated carbon fiber (ACF) is reported. ACF possessed numerous advantages, such as high adsorption capacity, great adsorption rate and high recovery of gold. It was generally considered tha…     

手性氮磷配体与钌的配位过程的研究—原位变温 31P核磁及分子模拟计算

用原位变温 ³¹P NMR和分子模拟研究了手性氮磷配体与金属钌的配位过程。首先确定了配体及其与金属的配合物的化学位移信号分别在δ=-13.0ppm和δ=48.2ppm。配位过程在293～343K温度范围内,相继生成四配位和五配位中间体。四配位体在 ³¹P NMR上对应于30.8ppm和-15.0ppm的两个信号;五配位中间体对应于35.1ppm和-16.5ppm的两个信号;最后在343K,产物中只有六配位的配合物存在,其信号出现在48.2ppm。为了得到各种中间体的结构,用分子模拟方法进行了结构优化计算,并比较了它们的构象能。计算结果表明,四配位中间体有两种构象,能量相差9kcal·mol^-1,它们可能同时存在于平衡状态。而五配位中间体只有一种绝对优势构象,尚有一个磷原子未参与配位。六配位的钌金属配合物的结构优化结果显示,两个氯原子分别位于PNNP原子所构成平面的两侧。其构象能为162.0kcal·mol^-1,其中键角能的贡献是112.5kcal·mol^-1,而非键静电作用是-41.4kcal·mol^-1,这表明分子内的静电吸引力对于形成完全配位产物是十分有利的,但是收敛的配体分子却承受了较大的键角张力。     

CF3CO和CF3C（O）O自由基分解反应理论研究

利用文献结果，用统计热力学和过渡态理论计算了ＣＦ３ＣＯ和ＣＦ３Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｏ自由基分解反应的热力学和动力学数据。计算结果表明，计算值与最新实验数据甚相符合，并据此判断，ＣＦ３ＣＯ和ＣＦ３Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｏ均很不稳定，不可能参加Ｏ３分解的循环催化反应。     

CARBONIZED FIBROUS RESIN AS A NEW SORBENT FOR SAMPLING POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS) IN AMBIENT AIR

1. INTRODUCTION When investigating contaminated sites it is often essential to determine specific pollutants in a large number of ambient air samples. Amongst these sites, polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a major class of compounds that hav…     

A FACTOR FROM GRANULOSA CELLS CAN STIMULATE OOCYTE TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR ACTIVITY

Several studies indicate that substances synthesized by granulosa cells are capableof regulating oocyte activity. We have studied the effect of factors synthesized by gran-ulosa cells on tPA activity of denuded oocytes using a co- culture system. The resultsshow that an FSH- dependent factor(s) synthesized by granulosa cells (but not by theca-interstitial cells) is capable of stimulating tPA activity of denuded oocytes. This findingis important for understanding hormonal regulation of oocyte tPA activity by mediatorssynthesized in granulosa cells.     

含硫碳负离子的反应及其应用的研究 II: 固-液相转移催化共轭加成作用

亲核性的碳负离子与亲电性碳-碳重键的共轭加成反应是构成新碳-碳键的重要方法。某些α-亚磺酰基碳负离子虽然也能与α,β-不饱和酯进行共轭加成,但要有效地产生这类含硫碳负离子往往要用对潮气敏感的强碱性试剂,如氢化钠等。最近,我们报告了在固-液相转移催化条件下α-苯亚磺酰基乙酸甲酯(1)的碳负离子的     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 7α-[（R）-1-Hy droxyl-1-methyl-3-（ thien-2-yl）-propyl]-6,14-endoethanotetrahydrothebaine

1 INTRODUCTION Opioid analogues still remain important drugs for the relief of severe pain and morphine is still the drug of choice in such situations. For many years, the search for new centrally acting opioid deriva- tives with pain-relieving properties and without un- desired side effects, such as addiction, obstipation, etc., has been the goal of a large number of scien- tists[1-3]. Consequently, a wide variety of modifyca- tions of the well-known alkaloids morphine, codeine and thebai…