电流体动力学技术制备的Sn-Bi纳米超微粉的微观结构特征

采用电流体动力学技术制备了Sn-Bi纳米超微粉,利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和高分辨电子显微镜研究了Sn-Bi纳米超微粉的微观结构特征,结果表明：所制取的Sn-Bi纳米超微粉由四方结构的β-Sn单相过饱和固溶体和菱方结构的Bi单相过饱和固溶体所组成,这些纳米超微粉绝大部分为单晶结构,极少量为孪晶结构,小于10nm的颗粒为完整单晶,10nm以上的单晶颗粒中存在着位错．并对其结构形成机制进行了分析. 关键词：     

Fe73.5Cu1Nb3B9Si13.5非晶态合金的激波纳米晶化研究

实验表明,非晶态合金在激波影响下会转变为纳米晶.最近的实验进一步发现,Fe_73.5Cu₁Nb₃B₉Si_13.5非晶态合金中的Cu,Nb在激波晶化中的细化作用被抑制,且样品在这种转变之后作进一步的退火处理,其晶粒度变大而晶格常数变小.在激波晶化机理分析中提出了“激波流体晶化”构想. 关键词：     

混沌Arneodo系统的输出反馈同步

对Arneodo混沌系统进行输出线性反馈同步.基于线性稳定性定理,给出了一个同步渐近稳定的充分条件,和同步渐近稳定的反馈系数的范围.对同步系统进行数值仿真,验证了方法的有效性和抗噪声能力. 关键词：     

A3M2Ge3O12石榴石体系中Cr3+离子的宽带发射光谱

首次报告在Ａ３Ｍ２Ｇｅ３Ｏ１２∶Ｃｒ（Ａ＝Ｃｄ２＋,Ｃａ２＋;Ｍ＝Ａｌ３＋,Ｇａ３＋,Ｓｃ３＋）锗酸盐石榴石体系中,Ｃｒ３＋离子室温下的红—近红外（Ｒ—ＮＩＲ）宽发射带光谱性质。随位于八面体格位上的Ａｌ３＋→Ｇａ３＋→Ｓｃ３＋和十二面体格位上的Ｃｄ２＋→Ｃａ２＋组成顺序变化,室温下,Ｃｒ３＋离子的４Ｔ２→４Ａ２能级跃迁的Ｒ－ＮＩＲ宽发射带,发射峰及光谱的长波和短波边逐渐向低能长波边移动。这是由于晶场强度减弱,阳离子的离子半径增大的结果。在镉（钙）铝和镉（钙）镓锗酸盐体系中,少量Ｓｃ３＋取代八面体上的Ａｌ３＋和Ｇａ３＋时,可使Ｃｒ３＋的Ｒ－ＮＩＲ荧光发射强度增强。     

Study of Mass Distribution of Carbon Cluster Anions by a Laser Vaporization/Pulsed Molecular Beam Method

By a laser vaporization/pulsed molecular beam method,the carbon anion clusters (n=1 to 45) are produced and analyzed. An evident odd-even abundance alternation pattern is observed,with the even-numbered (n=8,10,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28 and 30) standing out. It can also be observed that the peaks at n=5 and n=13 are prominent. Compared with the results obtained by other authors,a discussion concerning cluster structures is made.     

有机/聚合物白光电致发光器件

将聚合物材料作为空穴传输材料,以有机小分子蓝光染料1,1,4,4－四苯基丁二烯,绿光染料8－羟基喹啉铝和黄光染料5,6,11,12－四苯基四苯并作为产生白光所需要的三种色源,制备了有机／聚合物白光电致发光器件。这种器件的设计使聚合物的热电稳定性好的优点与有机小分子材料荧光效率高的优点相结合,拓宽了材料的选择范围,更有利于选择能带匹配的材料体系。器件的开启电压为2.5V左右,发光效率在9V时达到最大1.24lm／W,该电压下的亮度达到1600cd/m^2,器件的最大亮度超过20000cd/m^2（18V）,器件最佳色度为（0.319,0.332),这在目前国际上有报道的有机／聚合物白光发光器件中居领先水平。     

Solitons in the Two-Dimensional Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Model

An effective Hamiltonian of the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model is derived by using the Holstein-Primakoff transformation. Three nonlinear coupled partial equations of motion are obtained. In the long-wavelength approximation, these equations, are reduced to the envelope function equations by the method of multiple scales. The amplitude functions satisfy the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Introducing an inverse scatteriag transformation, the single-, two- and multi-soliton solutions in the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model are investigated.     

Study of the gas-phase parameters affecting the silicon-oxide film deposition induced by an ArF laser

A study of the gas-phase parameters involved in ArF laser induced chemical vapour deposition of silicon-oxide thin films is presented. A complete set of experiments has been performed showing the influence of the concentration of the precursor gases, N₂O and SiH₄, and their influence on total and partial pressures on film growth and properties. In this paper we demonstrate the ability of this LCVD method to deposit silicon oxide films of different compositions and densities by appropriate control of gas composition and total pressure. Moreover, a material specific calibration plot comprising data obtained using different preparation techniques is presented, allowing determination of the stoichiometry of SiO _x films by using FTIR spectroscopy independently of the deposition method. For the range of processing conditions examined, the experimental results suggest that chemical processes governing deposition take place mainly in the gas phase.     

掺V4+的KTiOPO4单晶的电子顺磁共振研究

在室温X波段对掺V⁴⁺的KTP单晶作电子顺磁共振(EPR)谱的测量和分析表明:V⁴⁺占据的晶位可分为结晶学上不同的两类,每一类又含4个磁性不等价而结晶学上相同的V⁴⁺晶位。测量了3个互相垂直结晶主平面上的EPR超精细线随角度的变化,并用严格的最小二乘法拟合程序,确定了g和A张量的主值以及它们主轴的方向余弦。从而揭示了V⁴⁺是处在带有四角畸变的八面体环境及单胞中所有8个磁性不等价V⁴⁺晶位的空间取向     

NAB和NYAB晶体的斯塔克能级

在液氮温度下测量ＮＡＢ和ＮＹＡＢ的全波段吸收光谱，并由此初步指认了ＮＡＢ和ＮＹＡＢ的斯塔克能级，利用Ｊ－Ｒ理论首次对ＮＡＢ和ＮＹＡＢ的斯塔克能级进行了全谱项拟合计算，并作了正确的指认。