针对平移和旋转的快速电子稳像方法

针对视频图像中存在的平移抖动和旋转抖动,提出了一种基于灰度投影和模板匹配的电子稳像方法。用网格法搜索图像中灰度特征明显的区域,结合分象限法提高系统的鲁棒性,在不同坐标系下分别投影,纠正平移和旋转偏差。给出了模板制作方法和配准步骤。实验证明,该方法具有较高的精度和很高的处理速度,能够实时去除由视频图像抖动引起的噪声。     

用分光光度法研究非晶硅薄膜的光学性质

提出了一种测量薄膜透射光谱的方法.该方法用自制的夹具改进了分光光度计,保证了在测量大小不同的样品时参考光的强度和入射到待测样品上光的强度相同.利用改进后的分光光度计测量了沉积在玻璃衬底上非晶硅薄膜的透射光谱,并对透射光谱进行了拟合和计算,确定出非晶硅薄膜的光学常量和厚度.     

天顶附近三轴光电跟踪系统Z轴运动状态分析

针对三轴光电跟踪系统在地平式盲区内的跟踪策略所具有的多样性,对天顶附近三轴光电跟踪系统Z轴运动状态进行了分析.仿真结果表明：地平式盲区内Z轴做匀角速运动有利于     

免跟踪透射式太阳聚光器的设计

针对目前太阳聚光器中因为自动跟踪系统故障率高导致使用成本大幅度增加的主要制约因素,在多年来探讨有效提高太阳能密度的基础上,提出了免跟踪线性菲涅尔透射式太阳聚光器设计的新思路,并对其结构形式和工作原理进行了阐述.     

TM01-TE11三弯曲圆波导模式转换器

 从理论推导、理论设计和数值模拟3个方面对三弯曲圆波导模式转换器进行分析,得到了TM₀₁-TE₁₁模的功率转换效率解析公式和转换效率达到最高时的取值条件。以中心工作频率为4.25 GHz、波导半径分别为3.0 cm和3.5 cm的两个转换器为例进行了理论计算和数值模拟,模拟结果表明：它们的转换效率分别达到了99.64%和98.62%,高于90%的相对带宽分别达到了9.88%和12.71%。     

Neutrino energy loss by electron capture in magnetic field at the crusts of neutron stars

Based on the p-f shell model,the effect of strong magnetic field on neutrino energy loss rates by electron capture is investigated.The calculations show that the magnetic field has only a slight effect on the neutrino energy loss rates in the range of 108-1013 G on the surfaces of most neutron stars.But for some magnetars,the range of the magnetic field is 1013-1018 G,and the neutrino energy loss rates are greatly reduced,even by more than four orders of magnitude due to the strong magnetic field.     

立方氮化硼单晶紫外吸收光谱的研究

对于在高温、高压下合成的人工立方氮化硼(cBN)片状单晶进行了紫外吸收光谱和第一性原理的能带结构研究。实验中采用了UV WINLAB光谱分析仪,数据分析由MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY软件进行拟合运算,通过特殊的石英夹具对样品的测试表明cBN的紫外吸收波长限为198 nm,带隙为6.26 eV。结合第一性原理计算的cBN的能带结构和电子态密度的计算,可以证实导致紫外光吸收的过程是价带电子吸收光子到导带的间接跃迁。文章实验结果与目前报道的cBN能带结构中禁带宽度的吻合较好,表明cBN具有良好的紫外特性,是一种具有发展前景的紫外光电和高温半导体器件材料。     

Fabrication and analysis of ZnO thin film bulk acoustic resonators

This study employs RF magnetron sputter technique to deposit high C-axis preferred orientation ZnO thin film on silicon substrate, which is then used as the piezoelectric thin film for a thin film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR). Electrical properties of the FBAR component were investigated by sputtering a ZnO thin film on various bottom electrode materials, as well as varying sputter power, sputter pressure, substrate temperature, argon and oxygen flow rate ratio, so that structural parameters of each layer were changed. The experimental results show that when sputter power is 200 W, sputter pressure is 10 mTorr, substrate temperature is 300 °C, and argon to oxygen ratio is 4:6, the ZnO thin film has high C-axis preferred orientation. The FBAR component made in this experiment show that different bottom electrode materials have great impact on components. In the experiment, the Pt bottom electrode resonant frequency was clearly lower than the Mo bottom electrode resonant frequency, because Pt has higher mass density and lower acoustic wave rate. The component resonant frequency will decrease as ZnO thin film thickness increases; when top electrode thickness is higher, its resonant frequency also drops, due to top electrode mass loading effect and increased acoustic wave path. Therefore, ZnO thin film and top/bottom electrode thickness can be fine-tuned according to the required resonant frequency.     

Pressure-driven transient flows of Newtonian fluids through microtubes with slip boundary

Recent advances in microscale experiments and molecular simulations confirm that slip of fluid on solid surface occurs at small scale, and thus the traditional no-slip boundary condition in fluid mechanics cannot be applied to flow in micrometer and nanometer scale tubes and channels. On the other hand, there is an urgent need to understand fluid flow in micrometer scale due to the emergence of biochemical lab-on-the-chip system and micro-electromechanical system fabrication technologies. In this paper, we study the pressure driven transient flow of an incompressible Newtonian fluid in microtubes with a Navier slip boundary condition. An exact solution is derived and is shown to include some existing known results as special cases. Through analysis of the derived solution, it is found that the influences of boundary slip on the flow behaviour are qualitatively different for different types of pressure fields driving the flow. For pressure fields with a constant pressure gradient, the boundary slip does not alter the interior material deformation and stress field; while, for pressure fields with a wave form pressure gradient, the boundary slip causes the change of interior material deformation and consequently the velocity profile and stress field. We also derive asymptotic expressions for the exact solution through which a parameter is identified to dominate the behaviour of the flow driven by the wave form pressure gradient, and an explicit formulae for the critical slip parameter leading to the maximum transient flow rate is established.     

An Accurate Image Simulation Method for High-Order Laue Zone Effects

A completely different formulation for simulation of the high order Laue zone （HOLZ） diffractions is derived. It refers to the new method, i.e. the Taylor series （TS） method. To check the validity and accuracy of the TS method, we take polyvinglidene fluoride （PVDF） crystal as an example to calculate the exit wavefunction by the conventional multi-slice （CMS） method and the TS method. The calculated results show that the TS method is much more accurate than the CMS method and is independent of the slice thicknesses. Moreover, the pure first order Lane zone wavefunction by the TS method can reflect the major potential distribution of the first reciprocal plane.