大长径比ZnS纳米线的制备、结构和生长机理

通过碳热辅助化学气相沉积法, 以Au作为催化剂, 在较低温度(800 益)制备了ZnS纳米线, 其尺寸均匀, 表面光滑, 直径约为40 nm, 具有很大的长径比, 是典型的单晶纤锌矿六方结构. 高分辨透射电镜和选区电子衍射分析表明, 纳米线的生长方向为[1100], 与已报道的生长方向不同. 纳米线的生长是由气-液-固(vapor-liquid-solid)机理控制的.     

离子交换分离石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定高纯铟中痕量铊

用硝酸溶解高纯铟样品,阳离子交换树脂分离痕量铊,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定高纯铟中痕量铊.样品中痕量砷、铝、铁、锡与大量的铟被分离,0.4μg的铜,0.5 μg的锌、镉、镁、银、镍,1.0 μg的铅、硅对0.2 ng铊测定无影响.方法检出限为6 Pg,加标回收率为94%～108%.     

表面活性剂敏化铽离子荧光探针测定培氟沙星

稀土离子Tb3 能与药物培氟沙星形成1∶2络合物,并发出Tb3 的特征荧光,加入表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)能显著增强该体系的荧光强度,据此建立了一种表面活性剂敏化Tb3 荧光探针测定培氟沙星的新方法。在pH 5.8~6.8,Tb3 和SDS浓度分别为5.0×10-4mol.L-1和1.0×10-2mol.L-1的条件下,培氟沙星的浓度与体系的荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为3.0×10-9~7.9×10-6mol.L-1;检出限为3.0×10-9mol.L-1。该方法可用于培氟沙星制剂和血清中药物含量的直接测定。     

卟啉网状结构材料负载单原子的光催化CO2还原

基于刚性、多孔性和多功能性,以及模块化优化、合理的设计和集成、可调谐和光化学性能等优点,卟啉网状结构材料已被证明是金属单原子锚定的优良载体,并在CO₂光催化还原领域拓展了一种新的载体.我们主要总结了近5年来以反应卟啉网状结构材料为载体的单原子催化剂光催化CO₂还原反应的最新研究进展,提出并探讨了该多相催化剂光催化CO₂还原的应用前景以及面临的挑战.     

On the Existence for Some Special Primitive Elements in Finite Fields

Let F_q be a finite field of characteristic p. In this paper, by using the index sum method the authors obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of a primitive elementα∈ F_(q~n) such that α + α~(-1)is also primitive or α + α~(-1)is primitive and α is a normal element of F_(q~n) over F_q.     

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??In survival analysis, most existing approaches for analysing right-censored failure time data assume that the censoring time is independent of the failure time. However, investigators often face problems involving dependent censoring, i.e., failure time and censoring time are possibly dependent and they may be censored one another, especially in clinical trials. Without accounting for such dependence, survival distributions cannot be estimated consistently. Numerous attempts to model this dependence have been made. Among them, copula models are of particular interest because of their simple structure. Proportional hazard model analysis for informative right-censored data has been discussed in this paper. An Archimedean copula is assumed for the joint distribution function of failure time and censoring time variables. Under the conditions of identifiability of the parameter of the Archimedean copula, the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameter of Archimedean copula, the parameters and the cumulative hazard function of PH model are worked out. Extensive simulation studies show that the feasibility of the proposed method and the consistency of the estimators.     

基于自增强Ru(Ⅱ)复合物构建的新型电致化学发光免疫传感器检测甲胎蛋白

该文将共反应试剂L-精氨酸(L-Arg)和发光试剂羧基化联吡啶钌Ru(dcbpy)2+3合成一个自增强的钌复合物(Ru(Ⅱ)@L-Arg),结合金纳米笼(Au NCs)颗粒比表面积大、导电性能优良等优点,制备了灵敏的电致化学发光免疫传感器用于甲胎蛋白(AFP)浓度的检测。免疫传感器表面采用Nafion分散巯基化的碳纳米管进行修饰,通过Au-S键成功引入空心纳米金颗粒(HGNPs),从而将抗体固定在电极表面。以AFP为模型,该传感器显示出高的灵敏度和良好的稳定性,线性范围为1.0×10-5~1.0×10-3ng/m L,检出限(S/N=3)为3.3 fg/m L。     

采用阴/阳极通流的热再生氨电池性能

构建采用阴/阳极通流的穿透电极型热再生氨电池(Thermally Regenerative Ammonia-based Battery,TRAB),并研究了电解液/氨流量比、氨浓度、电极孔隙和支持电解质浓度对电池性能的影响.结果 表明,电解液/氨流量比过低会导致氨渗透,恶化阴极性能,进而降低电池性能;通过增大流量比,可加强传质提升电池功率.一定流量比下,随氨浓度增加,电池性能逐渐提升,但过高浓度会引起氨渗透,恶化电池性能.电极孔隙密度越大,电极反应表面积越大,电池性能提升.随硫酸铵浓度增大,电解质电导率不断增大,电池性能逐渐提升,在高浓度(＞2 mol.L-1)下,浓度增大对电池性能提升不明显.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New α-Aminophosphonate Derivatives Containing Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine

Two new α-aminophosphonate derivatives containing thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, diethyl(((6-ethyl-2-methyl-4-oxothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3(4H)-yl)amino)(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl)phosphonate(1) and diethyl((4-bromophenyl)((6-ethyl-2-methyl-4-oxothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3(4H)-yl)amino)methyl)phosphonate(2), have been synthesized by a facial phosphorylated reaction, and their structures were characterized by NMR, IR, HRMS and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1(C21H28N3O5PS, Mr = 465.49) belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a = 10.83653(16), b = 12.04906(19), c = 18.0061(3) , V = 2351.06(6) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.315 g/cm3, μ = 2.177 mm-1, F(000) = 984.0, the final R = 0.0389 and w R = 0.0985 for all data. Compound 2(C20H25Br N3O4 PS, Mr = 514.37) belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a = 10.9187(5), b = 11.9522(4), c = 17.7667(7) , V = 2318.60(16) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.474 g/cm3, μ = 4.175 mm-1, F(000) = 1056.0, the final R = 0.0367 and w R = 0.0946 for all data.