协变密度泛函理论中的张量力效应

张量力是核子-核子相互作用的重要成分,被认为是理解奇特原子核中壳结构演化规律的关键要素。然而,目前对于核介质中的张量力及其效应的定量认识,仍存在很多亟待解决的关键问题。着重梳理了在原子核密度泛函理论框架下,研究有效相互作用中的张量力成分以及相应的张量力效应的相关工作,重点包括:基于相对论Hartree-Fock理论,以同位素链中的质子幻数壳演化为例,定量提取与分析其中的张量力效应;以及基于第一性原理的相对论Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论,以中子滴单粒子能谱中的自旋-轨道劈裂演化为例,提出与张量力效应相关联的"准实验数据"。最后,展望原子核密度泛函理论今后可能的发展策略。Tensor force is one of the most important components of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. It plays a critical role in understanding the shell evolution in exotic nuclei. However, there are still several puzzles concerning the tensor force and its effects in the nuclear medium. In this paper, we mainly focus on the studies of tensor force in the effective interactions and its effects in finite nuclear systems within the scheme of nuclear density functional theory. In particular, we highlight the recent developments, including the quantitative analysis of tensor effects in the relativistic Hartree-Fock theory by taking the evolution of proton magic shells in the isotopic chains as an example, and the "meta-data" of tensor effects provided by the ab initio relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory by taking the evolution of spin-orbit splitting in the single-particle spectra of neutron drops as an example. Perspectives are focused on the possible strategies for the future developments of nuclear density functional theory.     

新颖的微流控电调谐空间光开关

提出了一种微流控电调谐非机械空间光开关器件,该器件的基本形式为“光输入阵列+光交换空间+光输出阵列”的结构,采用“水/油/水”液体棱镜作为偏光控制单元.在特定电压范围（30~110 V）内,通过电润湿效应作用的液体棱镜光束偏转角可在约－15°~15°之间连续可调.由此可构造多种平面甚至立体光开关阵列.     

Heat Transport of Electron-Doped Cobaltates

Within the t-J model, the heat transport of electron-doped cobaltates is studied based on the fermionspin theory. It is shown that the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity is characterized by the low-temperature peak located at a finite temperature. The thermal conductivity increases monotonously with increasing temperature at low-temperatures T 〈 0.1 J, and then decreases with increasing temperature for higher temperatures T 〉 0.1 J, in qualitative agreement with experimental result observed from NaxCoO2.     

Engineering Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Ar Plasma

Double-walled carbon nanotubes （DWCNTs） have been found to be promising nano-materials for nano-mechanical and nano-electrical devices due to their double-walled structures. Modifying DWCNTs would be one of the key technologies for device construction. We demonstrate engineering the geometry of DWCNTs by etching with Ar plasma. The characterization by atomic force rnicroscopy indicates that single atomic carbon layers could be removed from DWCNTs by Ar plasma. The etching effect is further investigated by electrical measurements on DWCNT field-effect transistors, which allow us to study the interwall screen effect as well.     

染料J聚集体Langmuir-Blodgett膜光致发光谱的温度影响与多声子跃迁

在20—300K的范围内测量了三种花青染料聚集体Langmiur-Blodgett(LB)膜的光致发光谱。随着温度下降零声子线J峰强度的增大,观察到声子伴带的异常加强。分析表明生长不均匀的聚集体B膜具有低维晶体的特性,声子耦合强,且无辐射跃迁起着重要的作用。     

层状材料中一个简单晶格模型的比热计算

本文采用Born势和简单立方结构计算了层状材料的晶格比热。发现当层伏材料层厚较小时(约在十几层以内),界面态对晶格比热有明显影响。但随层厚增大,比热下降,且基本与界面态及层厚无关。文中还比较了准周期超晶格与周期超晶格两者的晶格比热。 关键词：     

液体的脉冲差分光声喇曼光谱

采用脉冲光声方法测量了各种有机和无机液体的受激喇曼光谱,探讨了影响这种光谱技术灵敏度的主要原因,即来自线性吸收信号的干扰,并进一步采用一种改进的方法——差分方法,消除了线性光声信号的影响,可以测量到比较弱的喇曼谱线以及浓度比较低的物质的喇曼光谱,并探讨了这种技术在痕量物质测量以及探测环境污染物质等领域中的应用前景.     

分子束外延生长的赝配高电子迁移率晶体管结构中深能级的研究

应用深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)技术详细研究分子束外延生长的Pseudomorphic—high electron mobility transistor(P-HEMT)结构中深能级行为。样品的DLTS表明,在P-HEMT结构的n-AlGaAs层里存在着较大浓度(10¹⁵-10¹⁷cm^-3和俘获截面(10^-16cm²)的高温电子陷阱。它们直接影响着器件性能。高温电子陷阱的产生可能与AlGaAs层里的氧     

透射强度比X射线荧光光谱法测定金属镀层组分

本文介绍了X射线荧光光谱透射强度比测定中等可变厚度金属镀层的组分方法。采用镀层元素强度和基片透射强度之比对镀层元素镀布分量制作工作曲线。     

蚊蝇杀灭器及其发射光谱分析

文章首先介绍了蚊蝇杀灭器在佛山市两个单位的职工饭堂厨房和会议室或值班室的试验情况。然后围绕文中四个图说明了下面四个问题：一，展示了进行光谱分析的测量装置。二，将蚊蝇杀灭器黑光灯的发射光谱和日用荧光灯发射光谱作分析比较。三，指出黑光灯也是一种荧光灯，说明了它的发光机理。四，展示了国外一种高效黑光灯的发射光谱，它是用活性铈钙磷酸脂做荧光涂料，我们进一步深入探讨了这种黑光灯的发光机制，并介绍了它的其他用