多吡啶-铜(Ⅱ)-L-α-氨基酸配合物与DNA的作用

应用电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、粘度测定及琼脂糖凝胶电泳法研究了多吡啶-铜(Ⅱ)-L-α-氨基酸型配合物:[Cu(TATP)(L-Val) (H2O)]ClO4·0.5H2O (1)、[Cu(IP)(L-Val)(H2O)]ClO4·1.5H2O (2) 、[Cu(TATP)(L-Tyr)(H2O)]ClO4·H2O(3)...     

维基(Wiki)网站在物理实验教学中的作用

实验中心的网站要求展现的知识点多、更新快、功能强,是物理教学的重要组成部分.文章介绍了复旦大学物理教学实验中心使用基于维基(Wiki)的网站系统~([1]) 在建站、运行和维护等方面的经验,以及维基网站在物理实验教学中的作用.     

微束X射线荧光分析

用能量色散微束X射线荧光分析仪实际测量了微束准直器孔径和X射线强度对微束空间分辨率的影响,在准直器孔径为0.1mm条件下,获得以FWHM定义的空间分辨率最好为0.073mm。通过微束扫描测量出某硫化锰矿微区内的Mn、Fe、Zn、Pb的三维等高线荧光强度分布图和不同小区域内的能谱。     

大尺度光学列阵的成像特性

本文由光线光学理论出发,分析了无单元像差的光学元件大尺度列阵的成像特性,得到了较傍轴近似更普适的成像特性变换矩阵,其结果包含了列阵的傍轴近似成像理论.并进一步证明了大尺度平面列阵的成像特性只具有近似的准相位共轭特性,且只有在傍轴近似下才是较完善的准相位共轭成像.该结论与以往理论相比更接近实际,且能更好地解释迄今为止所观察到的实验结果及本文的实验结果.     

Pell方程组x2-ay2=1和 z2-by2=1的解数

设a,b是不同的正整数,本文证明了当max(a,b)＞10126时,Pell方程组x2-ay2=1和z2-by2=1至多有2组正整数解(x,y,z).     

An updated search of steady TeV γ-ray point sources in northern hemisphere using the Tibet air shower array

Using the data taken from Tibet Ⅱ High Density (HD) Array (1997 February--1999 September) and Tibet-Ⅲ array (1999 November--2005 November), our previous northern sky survey for TeV γ-ray point sources has now been updated by a factor of 2.8 improved statistics. From 0.0° to 60.0° in declination (Dec) range, no new TeV γ-ray point sources with sufficiently high significance were identified while the well-known Crab Nebula and Mrk421 remain to be the brightest TeV T-ray sources within the field of view of the Tibet air shower array. Based on the currently available data and at the 90% confidence level (C.L.), the flux upper limits for different power law index assumption are re-derived, which are approximately improved by 1.7 times as compared with our previous reported limits.     

Optimal task sequencing with precedence constraints

A given finite set of tasks, having known nonnegligible failure probabilities and known costs (or rewards) for their performance, can be performed sequentially until either one of the tasks fails or all tasks have been executed. The allowable task performance sequences are constrained only by certain precedence requirements, which specify that certain tasks must be performed before certain other tasks. Given the individual task failure probabilities and task costs, along with the intertask precedence requirements, the problem is to determine an optimal task performance sequence having minimal expected cost (or maximal expected reward). A number of potential applications of such “task ordering” problems are described, including R&D project organization, design of screening procedures, and determining testing points for sequential manufacturing processes.The main results of this paper are a number of reduction theorems which lead to a very efficient optimization algorithm for a large class of task ordering problems. Though these theorems are not quite sufficient for us to give a fast optimization algorithm, we do show how their use can improve upon exhaustive search techniques.     

On the distance matrix of a tree

For a tree T on n vertices, let D(T)=(d_ij) denote the distance matrix of T, i.e., d_ij(T) is just the length of the unique path then the ith vertex and the jth vertex of T. Denote by Δ_T(x) the characteristic polynom, of D(T), so that Δ_T(x) = det(D(T) xl). In this paper, we investigate a number of properties of Δ_T(x). In particular, we find simple expressions for the first few and last few coefficients of Δ_T(x).     

血管输入阻抗的拟合方法与初值选取

研究了模拟动脉系统的集中参数模型的数据拟合问题,分析了用修正的Noordeergraaf五单元模型计算血管输入阻抗的有关问题,对参数拟合问题中被广泛运用的Newton迭代法与正交试验法作了评述,就其中至关重要的初值选取问题建议了一些简单实用的方法,讨论了参数选取的范围与参考值,并将数值计算结果与实测结果作了比较,所建议方法的有效性得到了证实。