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An optical fiber-chromatographic sensor, aiming at simultaneous and selective response to multiple components following a chromatographic separation, is described. We report an improved approach for immobilization of octadecyl (C(18)) and methyl (C(1)) moieties as stationary phase on an optical fiber suitable as a sensing phase for organic solutes. By this approach, the stability and lifetime of the sensing layer as well as the detectability and retention behavior of the chromatographic sensor could be improved. Infrared spectroscopy was employed to confirm the presence of C(18) and C(1) moieties on the modified surface of the optical fiber. The chromatographic sensor was applied, with good sensitivity and chemical selectivity, to the simultaneous separation and detection of bromobenzene and toluene, using water as the mobile phase. 相似文献
54.
报道了FTS-20F富里叶红外光谱仪数据系统改造的工作采用IBM486计算机及新的数据接口取代了陈旧的NOVA4数据系统,文章详细描述了其硬件设计和软件编辑,改造不仅更新了FTS-20E里叶红外光谱仪,而且还使其达到90年代的水平。 相似文献
55.
A new caffeoyl quinic acid from aster scaber and its inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) integrase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kwon HC Jung CM Shin CG Lee JK Choi SU Kim SY Lee KR 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2000,48(11):1796-1798
The phytochemical study of the aerial parts of Aster scaber Thunb. (Asteraceae) yielded a new caffeoyl quinic acid, (-) 3,5-dicaffeoyl-muco-quinic acid (2) and three known compounds, (-) 3,5-dicaffeoyl quinic acid (1), (-) 4,5-dicaffeoyl quinic acid (3), (-) 5-caffeoyl quinic acid (4). The structures were established by high resolution spectroscopic methods. The antiviral effects against HIV-1 integrase of the compounds was evaluated. (-) 3,5-Dicaffeoyl-muco-quinic acid (2) exhibited potent antiviral activity with an IC50 value of 7.0 +/- 1.3 microg/ml. 相似文献
56.
Song Hyung Keun Lee Hwaung Choi Jae-Wook Na Byung-ki 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2004,24(1):57-72
Methane conversion using an electric discharge has been studied for many years. Recently, many research groups have developed high-frequency pulsed plasma reaction for methane conversion to higher hydrocarbons and synthesis gas. CO2 reforming of methane to synthesis gas has also attracted considerable interest as a method of utilization of the greenhouse gases, CO2 and CH4, which occupy most of man-made greenhouse gases. In this study, the influence of pulse form of applied voltage on methane and carbon dioxide conversions and product selectivity has been investigated using a cylindrical type DBD reactor. For this purpose, two kinds of power supply were compared, that is, AC power supply which has a high-frequency sinusoidal wave form, and AC pulse power supply which has modified AC pulse wave form. The conversions of methane and carbon dioxide were enhanced using pulsed plasma. The lower pulse width was more profitable economically. 相似文献
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具有C2对称轴的手性配体及其不对称催化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
按配位原子的数目进行分类,综述了近年来研究较多的具有C2对称轴的手性配体及其相关的不对称催化反应,并对该类手性配体的设计做了分析和总结。参考文献79篇。 相似文献
59.
M. Piñeiro-Iglesias M. Miñones-Vázquez E. Vázquez-Blanco S. Muniategui-Lorenzo P. López-Mahía D. Prada-Rodríguez 《Chromatographia》2002,56(7-8):483-488
Summary The aim of this work is to establish the best conditions for concentration and purification steps in the trace analysis of
aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from atmospheric particulate matter by gas chromatography-flame ionisation
detection (GC-FID) and high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detection (HPLC-UV-FL). The
best results for the more volatile compound were obtained with a combination of rotary evaporation and a stream of nitrogen
(near to 100% for aliphatic hydrocarbons and from 70 to 105% for PAH). Two types of solid phase extraction (SPE)cartridges
(Supelclean
tm
LC-Silica SPE tubes and Sep-Pak? Plus silica cartridges) and glass column were examined for the purification and fractionation step. Blank chromatograms of
both types of cartridges analysed by GC-FID made this study difficult, because a PSS (programmed split-splitless) injector
was employed thereby increasing the sensitivity. This problem was not observed in the HPLC-UV-FL blank chromatograms of these
cartridges. Glass columns filled with silica and alumina were chosen because no interference was found in the GC-FID blank
chromatograms and the best recoveries in the fractionation of both aliphatic hydrocarbons and PAH were achieved. This is especially
important when aliphatic hydrocarbons concentrations are lower than 1 μg mL−1. Finally, the selected conditions were applied to the analysis of hydrocarbons in real atmospheric particulate samples. 相似文献
60.