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131.
Nairwita Mazumder Subenoy Chakraborty 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(1):251-259
In this paper, we investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics of the universe bounded by the
event horizon. Here we consider homogeneous and isotropic model of the universe filled with perfect fluid in one case and
in another case holographic model of the universe has been considered. In the third case the matter in the universe is taken
in the form of non-interacting two fluid system as holographic dark energy and dust. Here we study the above cases in the
Modified gravity, f(R) gravity. 相似文献
132.
Optics has already proved its meaningful application in information processing and computation, where the parallelism of light is exploited to achieve the desired result. In this communication a novel concept of all-optical memory unit based on phase encoding process is proposed. The unit is simple in architecture comprising phase sifters, mirrors (M′) and two blocks of Erbium doped fiber amplifier. The optical feedback is supported by use of beam splitters and mirrors. It is independent of intensity and therefore requires a small switching power and can work at a bit rate far above 100 Gb/s. 相似文献
133.
Here, we show that the incompressible Pfaffian state originally proposed for the 5/2 fractional quantum Hall states in conventional two-dimensional electron systems can actually be found in a bilayer graphene at one of the Landau levels. The properties and stability of the Pfaffian state at this special Landau level strongly depend on the magnetic field strength. The graphene system shows a transition from the incompressible to a compressible state with increasing magnetic field. At a finite magnetic field of ~10 T, the Pfaffian state in bilayer graphene becomes more stable than its counterpart in conventional electron systems. 相似文献
134.
We analyze a model of mutually propelled filaments suspended in a two-dimensional solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic transition for large enough filament concentrations, and the nematic order parameter is allowed to vary in space and time. We show that the interplay between nonuniform nematic order, activity, and flow results in spatially modulated relaxation oscillations, similar to those seen in excitable media. In this regime the dynamics consists of nearly stationary periods separated by "bursts" of activity in which the system is elastically distorted and solvent is pumped throughout. At even higher activity, the dynamics becomes chaotic. 相似文献
135.
The dc and ac electrical transport property of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (PVA-MWNT) composites has been investigated within a temperature range and in the frequency range 20Hz-1MHz. The temperature variation of dc conductivity gives the presence of two different activation energies. The dielectric properties of the samples have been explained in terms of electric modulus vector.The dielectric relaxation has been explained in terms of interfacial polarization occurring in between the insulating PVA matrix and MWNT conductive filler. The variation of the relaxation time with temperature also indicates the presence of two different activation energies. 相似文献
136.
Swades De Priyatosh Mandal Shyam S. Chakraborty 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling》2011,53(11-12):2093-2107
Standard analyses of wireless random access protocols that are available in the literature assume negligible propagation delay between any two nodes. This assumption holds good in reasonably short-range terrestrial RF (radio frequency) wireless networks. On the contrary, in wireless communications involving acoustic wave propagation, as in underwater wireless networks, even short distance propagation has appreciably large propagation delay. This observation has led to several recent simulation and experimental studies on underwater Aloha and slotted-Aloha (S-Aloha) protocols and also a few new proposals on random access protocols for underwater wireless ad hoc networks (UWN). To study the efficiency of more advanced multiaccess communication protocols for UWN, it is important to benchmark their performances with respect to the two basic random access protocols, Aloha and S-Aloha. This paper provides an analytic framework to capture the performance of Aloha and S-Aloha protocols in an underwater environment with high and random internodal signal propagation delay. The performance of underwater Aloha and S-Aloha are contrasted with those in short-range terrestrial RF wireless networks. The analysis shows that random internodal propagation delay has no effect on the underwater Aloha performance. It also sheds light on the throughput degradation of underwater S-Aloha with a slotting concept that achieves RF S-Aloha equivalent one-slot vulnerability. Additionally, a modified slotting concept is introduced where the slot size is judiciously reduced such that even by allowing some collisions the overall system throughput can be increased. Our calculations show that, with the modified slotting approach up to 17% throughput performance gain can be achieved over the naive (RF S-Aloha equivalent) slotting approach in UWN. Our analytic results are supported by discrete event simulations. 相似文献
137.
138.
This presentation reports some novel examples of organic ring amination reactions via metal mediation. The organic transformations
are highly regioselective and can be controlled by the proper selection of the mediator complex. The two isomeric organic
ligands viz. HL1 and HL2 were isolated in their pure states by the removal of the metal ions. These were fully characterized. The ligand HL1 has lowpKa, 8.5. Upon deprotonation, it behaves as a potentialbis chelating N,N,N-donors. The coordination chemistry of the HL1 ligand involving some 3d-metal ions is described. Two unusual low-spin complexes of manganese(II) and iron(III) are reported. The ferric complex displayed a rhombic EPR while, the corresponding manganese compound showed a complex pattern
due to hyperfine coupling. All the complexes displayed large number of redox responses. A brief mention about the future projection
of this work is noted. 相似文献
139.
D. K. Chakraborty J. Kurian J. P. Kennedy W. L. Mattice 《Colloid and polymer science》1991,269(8):807-811
The steady-state fluorescence emission spectrum of poly(pentafluorostyrene) in dilute fluid solution shows no excimer emission. An atomic level modeling study explains why this polymer cannot form an excimer. Repulsive Coulombic interactions prohibit the attainment of the extensive overlap of the two rings in the classic face-to-face sandwich conformation of a singlet excimer. 相似文献
140.