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本文利用EXAFS(Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure)对铑基担载液相催化剂(Supported Liquid Phase Catalyst SLPC)进行了结构表征。采用球面波理论对SLPC的EXAFS结果进行了多参数拟合。结果表明,在新鲜催化剂上,铑络合物以二聚物形式存在,推测其结构为(PPh_3)_2(CO)Rh-Rah(CO)(PPh_3)_2,Rh-C-O偏离共线分布。在经过羰化反应活化的活性SLPC上,铑络合物为单核的HRh(CO)_2(PPh_3)或Rh(CO)_2(PPh_32)_3。文中还讨论了SLPC的XRD谱。 相似文献
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C. S. Kou 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1997,18(10):1897-1915
The effects of the sever on two-stage gyro-TWT amplifiers were characterized by a self-consistent slow time scale model. Utilization
of a sever was demonstrated to be capable of inducing additional launching losses as well as ballistic bunching effects. In
addition, some electrons could bunch on an electron phase equal to 3π/2 at the beginning of the second stage as a result of a large and sharp change of the wave’s phase if the modulation of the
electron beam in the first stage was strong. Calculated results further indicated that the performance was more sensitive
to the position of sever than the length of the sever. Asymmetric interaction structures with the first stage being shorter
than the second stage demonstrated higher saturated powers and wider bandwidths along with exhibiting more resistance to the
velocity spread of the electron beam. 相似文献
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We describe a Rh-catalyzed desymmetrization of all-carbon quaternary centers from α,α-bis(allyl)aldehydes by a cascade featuring isomerization and hydroacylation. This desymmetrization competes with two other novel olefin functionalizations that are triggered by C–H bond activation, including carboacylation and bisacylation. A BIPHEP ligand promotes enantioselective formation of α-vinylcyclopentanones. Mechanistic studies support irreversible and enantioselective olefin-isomerization followed by olefin-hydroacylation. 相似文献
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Xu Zhang Lei Zhang Meng‐Jie Wang Kou‐Lin Zhang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(9):776-782
Two new coordination polymers (CPs) formed from 5‐iodobenzene‐1,3‐dicarboxylic acid (H2iip) in the presence of the flexible 1,4‐bis(1H‐imidazol‐1‐yl)butane (bimb) auxiliary ligand, namely poly[[μ2‐1,4‐bis(1H‐imidazol‐1‐yl)butane‐κ2N3:N3′](μ3‐5‐iodobenzene‐1,3‐dicarboxylato‐κ4O1,O1′:O3:O3′)cobalt(II)], [Co(C8H3IO4)(C10H14N4)]n or [Co(iip)(bimb)]n, (1), and poly[[[μ2‐1,4‐bis(1H‐imidazol‐1‐yl)butane‐κ2N3:N3′](μ2‐5‐iodobenzene‐1,3‐dicarboxylato‐κ2O1:O3)zinc(II)] trihydrate], {[Zn(C8H3IO4)(C10H14N4)]·3H2O}n or {[Zn(iip)(bimb)]·3H2O}n, (2), were synthesized and characterized by FT–IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), solid‐state UV–Vis spectroscopy, single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis and powder X‐ray diffraction analysis (PXRD). The iip2− ligand in (1) adopts the (κ1,κ1‐μ2)(κ1, κ1‐μ1)‐μ3 coordination mode, linking adjacent secondary building units into a ladder‐like chain. These chains are further connected by the flexible bimb ligand in a trans–trans–trans conformation. As a result, a twofold three‐dimensional interpenetrating α‐Po network is formed. Complex (2) exhibits a two‐dimensional (4,4) topological network architecture in which the iip2− ligand shows the (κ1)(κ1)‐μ2 coordination mode. The solid‐state UV–Vis spectra of (1) and (2) were investigated, together with the fluorescence properties of (2) in the solid state. 相似文献
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针对物理化学教材中有关光化学初级过程和次级过程、初级过程的量子产率、初级过程的反应速率表示以及是否是零级反应等问题发表了看法。 相似文献