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991.
Tris(5-acetyl-3-thienyl)methane (TATM), a well known hydrophobic host compound, assembles with water molecules into a material with one-dimensional channels that also contain water. 相似文献
992.
993.
Boldog I Rusanov EB Chernega AN Sieler J Domasevitch KV 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2001,40(18):3435-3438
994.
Vadim Kostrykin Konstantin A. Makarov Alexander K. Motovilov 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3469-3476
We discuss the problem of perturbation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space. Let and be bounded self-adjoint operators. Assume that the spectrum of consists of two disjoint parts and such that 0$">. We show that the norm of the difference of the spectral projections
for and is less than one whenever either (i) or (ii) and certain assumptions on the mutual disposition of the sets and are satisfied.
for and is less than one whenever either (i) or (ii) and certain assumptions on the mutual disposition of the sets and are satisfied.
995.
Fritz?GesztesyEmail author Konstantin A.?Makarov 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2003,47(4):457-497
We revisit the computation of (2-modified) Fredholm determinants
for operators with matrix-valued semi-separable integral kernels. The latter
occur, for instance, in the form of Greens functions associated with closed
ordinary differential operators on arbitrary intervals on the real line. Our
approach determines the (2-modified) Fredholm determinants in terms of solutions
of closely associated Volterra integral equations, and as a result offers
a natural way to compute such determinants.We illustrate our approach by identifying classical objects such as the
Jost function for half-line Schrödinger operators and the inverse transmission
coe.cient for Schrödinger operators on the real line as Fredholm determinants,
and rederiving the well-known expressions for them in due course.
We also apply our formalism to Floquet theory of Schrödinger operators, and
upon identifying the connection between the Floquet discriminant and underlying
Fredholm determinants, we derive new representations of the Floquet
discriminant.Finally, we rederive the explicit formula for the 2-modified Fredholm
determinant corresponding to a convolution integral operator, whose kernel
is associated with a symbol given by a rational function, in a straghtforward
manner. This determinant formula represents a Wiener-Hopf analog of Days
formula for the determinant associated with finite Toeplitz matrices generated
by the Laurent expansion of a rational function. 相似文献
996.
We present a formal thermodynamic treatment of superfluid flow in a Josephson junction. We show that the current i(s) and the phase difference phi are thermodynamic conjugate variables. We derive quantitative expressions for the rms fluctuations of i(s) and phi. Also, we discuss the thermodynamic stability and the thermal activation to the phase-slip region. We apply the developed formalism to show why an array of apertures in 4He can exhibit the Josephson effect near the lambda transition despite strong thermal fluctuations. 相似文献
997.
Photoinduced emission of cooper pairs from superconductors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Under certain conditions specified in this work, a Cooper pair can be emitted from a superconductor upon the absorption of one ultraviolet photon. The spectra of the excited electron pair carry direct information on the energy and angular pair correlation. These statements are concluded from a formal and numerical analysis based on the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory for superconductivity. 相似文献
998.
999.
Lokshin KA Zhao Y He D Mao WL Mao HK Hemley RJ Lobanov MV Greenblatt M 《Physical review letters》2004,93(12):125503
The D2 clathrate hydrate crystal structure was determined as a function of temperature and pressure by neutron diffraction for the first time. The hydrogen occupancy in the (32+X)H2.136H(2)O, x=0-16 clathrate can be reversibly varied by changing the large (hexakaidecahedral) cage occupancy between two and four molecules, while remaining single occupancy of the small (dodecahedral) cage. Above 130-160 K, the guest D2 molecules were found in the delocalized state, rotating around the centers of the cages. Decrease of temperature results in rotation freezing followed by a complete localization below 50 K. 相似文献
1000.
Konstantin P. Bryliakov Nina V. Semikolenova Evgenii P. Talsi 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2003,683(1):23-28
Using 13C- and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, titanium(IV) species formed in the catalytic systems Cp*TiMe3/MAO and Cp*TiCl3/MAO (Cp*=C5(CH3)5) in toluene and chlorobenzene were studied within the temperature range 253-293 K and at Al/Ti ratios 30-300. It was shown that upon activation of Cp*TiMe3 with methylaluminoxane (MAO) mainly the ‘cation-like’ intermediate Cp*Me2Ti+←Me−Al(MAO) (2) is formed. Three types of titanium(IV) complexes were identified in Cp*TiCl3/MAO catalytic system. They are methylated complexes Cp*TiMeCl2 and Cp*TiMe2Cl, and the ‘cation-like’ intermediate 2. Complex 2 dominates in Cp*TiCl3/MAO system in conditions approaching to those of practical polymerization (Al/Ti ratios more than 200). According to the EPR measurements, the portion of EPR active Ti(III) species in the Cp*TiCl3/MAO system is smaller than 1% at Al/Ti=35, and is about 10% at Al/Ti=700. 相似文献