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971.
Nannocystin A: an Elongation Factor 1 Inhibitor from Myxobacteria with Differential Anti‐Cancer Properties 下载免费PDF全文
Philipp Krastel Silvio Roggo Markus Schirle Nathan T. Ross Francesca Perruccio Peter Aspesi Jr. Thomas Aust Kathrin Buntin David Estoppey Brigitta Liechty Felipa Mapa Klaus Memmert Howard Miller Xuewen Pan Ralph Riedl Christian Thibaut Jason Thomas Trixie Wagner Eric Weber Xiaobing Xie Esther K. Schmitt Dr. Dominic Hoepfner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(35):10149-10154
Cultivation of myxobacteria of the Nannocystis genus led to the isolation and structure elucidation of a class of novel cyclic lactone inhibitors of elongation factor 1. Whole genome sequence analysis and annotation enabled identification of the putative biosynthetic cluster and synthesis process. In biological assays the compounds displayed anti‐fungal and cytotoxic activity. Combined genetic and proteomic approaches identified the eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1α (EF‐1α) as the primary target for this compound class. Nannocystin A ( 1 ) displayed differential activity across various cancer cell lines and EEF1A1 expression levels appear to be the main differentiating factor. Biochemical and genetic evidence support an overlapping binding site of 1 with the anti‐cancer compound didemnin B on EF‐1α. This myxobacterial chemotype thus offers an interesting starting point for further investigations of the potential of therapeutics targeting elongation factor 1. 相似文献
972.
Dr. Ulrich P. Preiss Dr. Dzmitry H. Zaitsau Dr. Witali Beichel Dr. Daniel Himmel Dr. Alexander Higelin Dr. Klaus Merz Niklas Caesar Prof. Dr. Sergey P. Verevkin 《Chemphyschem》2015,16(13):2890-2898
New measurements of vaporization enthalpies for 15 1:1 ionic liquids are performed by using a quartz‐crystal microbalance. Collection and analysis of 33 available crystal structures of organic salts, which comprise 13 different cations and 12 anions, is performed. Their dissociation lattice enthalpies are calculated by a combination of experimental and quantum chemical quantities and are divided into the relaxation and Coulomb components to give an insight into elusive short‐range interaction enthalpies. An empirical equation is developed, based on interaction‐specific Hirshfeld surfaces and solvation enthalpies, which enables the estimation of the lattice enthalpy by using only the crystal‐structure data. 相似文献
973.
Scalar coupling in proton NMR spectra provides important information for the structural analysis. However, the low resolution due to the resulting signal splitting, together with the rather narrow spectral range of hydrogen, often prevents the extraction of J‐coupling information. Here we present a method to achieve real‐time homonuclear J‐downscaling. Thereby, all J‐values are uniformly reduced by an arbitrary scaling factor. In the resulting one‐dimensional spectra, signal overlap is reduced, while scalar coupling information is still available. 相似文献
974.
A generalized technique for the encapsulation of nano‐sized NiO particles by styrene‐2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer 下载免费PDF全文
M. Shamim Hossan M. Abdur Rahman Klaus Tauer Hideto Minami Hasan Ahmad 《先进技术聚合物》2015,26(9):1047-1052
Encapsulation of nickel oxide (NiO) particles is of great interest to the researchers as such modification produces remarkable improvement in properties and versatility in application potential. In this investigation, nanosized NiO particles were first prepared by calcination of nickel hydroxide precursor obtained using a simple liquid‐phase process. The produced NiO particles were stabilized with oleic acid and then treated with tetraethylorthosilicate to produce NiO/SiO2 composite seed particles. Finally tri‐layered inorganic/organic composite particles were prepared by seeded copolymerization of styrene and 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) in the presence of NiO/SiO2 composite seed particles. The produced composite particles named as NiO/SiO2/P(S‐HEMA) were colloidally stable, and the obtained particles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analyses. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
975.
Direct In Situ Investigation of Milling Reactions Using Combined X‐ray Diffraction and Raman Spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
M. Sc. Lisa Batzdorf Dipl.‐Chem. Franziska Fischer Dipl.‐Chem. Manuel Wilke Dipl.‐Ing. Klaus‐Jürgen Wenzel Dr. Franziska Emmerling 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(6):1799-1802
The combination of two analytical methods including time‐resolved in situ X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy provides a new opportunity for a detailed analysis of the key mechanisms of milling reactions. To prove the general applicability of our setup, we investigated the mechanochemical synthesis of four archetypical model compounds, ranging from 3D frameworks through layered structures to organic molecular compounds. The reaction mechanism for each model compound could be elucidated. The results clearly show the unique advantage of the combination of XRD and Raman spectroscopy because of the different information content and dynamic range of both individual methods. The specific combination allows to study milling processes comprehensively on the level of the molecular and crystalline structures and thus obtaining reliable data for mechanistic studies. 相似文献
976.
Sulfur‐Annulated Hexa‐peri‐hexabenzocoronene Decorated with Phenylthio Groups at the Periphery 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yuan‐Zhi Tan Dr. Silvio Osella Yi Liu Bo Yang Prof. Dr. David Beljonne Prof. Dr. Xinliang Feng Prof. Dr. Klaus Müllen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(10):2927-2931
The chemical nature of the edge periphery essentially determines the physical properties of graphene. As a molecular‐level model system, large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, that is, so‐called nanographenes, can be chemically modified through either edge functionalization or doping with heteroatoms. Although the synthetic methods for edge substitution are well‐developed, incorporation with heteroatoms by the bay annulation of large PAHs remains an enormous challenge. In this study, we present a feasible peripheral sulfur annulation of hexa‐peri‐hexabenzocoronene (HBC) by thiolation of perchlorinated HBC. The tri‐sulfur‐annulated HBC and di‐sulfur‐annulated HBC decorated with phenylthio groups were obtained and characterized by X‐ray diffraction, revealing their distinct sulfur‐annulated peripheral structure. Associated with theoretical calculations, we propose that the regioselective sulfur annulation results from the minimization of strain in the aromatic backbone. We further demonstrate the structure‐correlated property modulation by sulfur annulation, manifested by a decrease in band gap and tunable redox activity. 相似文献
977.
Marta Espina Palanco Klaus Bo Mogensen Katrin Kneipp 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2016,47(2):156-161
We report surface‐enhanced Raman studies on intact plant material using onion layers as a biological target, and silver nanoaggregates and silver island films as enhancing plasmonic structures. Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enhancement allows the detection of strong Raman signatures of chemical constituents of the surface of the onion layer such as cellulose, proteins, and flavonols. Because of long‐time incubation, SERS sensors can access the extracellular space in the inner of the layer. The location of silver nanoparticles inside the onion layer has been monitored by the SERS images collected from chemicals present in the onion and/or reporter molecules attached to the nanoparticles. Our studies show a competitive adsorption of intrinsic bio molecules of the onion layer and reporter molecules. Different spectra from different places of the layer indicate the complex heterogeneous chemical structure of the plant material. The pH‐sensitive reporter molecule para mercapto benzoic acid attached to the nanoparticles allows us to infer pH values inside the extracellular matrix of the onion layer. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
978.
979.
Dr. Oriol Penon Tania Patiño Prof. Lleonard Barrios Prof. Carme Nogués Prof. David B. Amabilino Prof. Klaus Wurst Prof. Lluïsa Pérez-García 《ChemistryOpen》2015,4(2):127-136
A potential new photosensitizer based on a dissymmetric porphyrin derivative bearing a thiol group was synthesized. 5-[4-(11-Mercaptoundecyloxy)-phenyl-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (PR-SH) was used to functionalize gold nanoparticles in order to obtain a potential drug delivery system. Water-soluble multifunctional gold nanoparticles GNP-PR/PEG were prepared using the Brust–Schiffrin methodology, by immobilization of both a thiolated polyethylene glycol (PEG) and the porphyrin thiol compound (PR-SH). The nanoparticles were fully characterized by transmission electron microscopy and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Furthermore, the ability of GNP-PR/PEGs to induce singlet oxygen production was analyzed to demonstrate the activity of the photosensitizer. Cytotoxicity experiments showed the nanoparticles are nontoxic. Finally, cellular uptake experiments demonstrated that the functionalized gold nanoparticles are internalized. Therefore, this colloid can be considered to be a novel nanosystem that could potentially be suitable as an intracellular drug delivery system of photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy. 相似文献
980.