Racematspaltung von chiralen Ferrocenderivaten durch Gegenstromverteilung

Optical resolution by counter-current distribution has been demonstrated on a preparative scale for two chiral ferrocene derivatives, e.g. 1.2-(α-oxotetramethylene)ferrocene (1), and 1.2-(α-butenylene)ferrocene (2), resp., in the system cyclohexane—(+)-diethyltartrate. The optical yields were 12 and 1%, resp., and are in good agreement with the values calculated from the partition coefficients of the enantiomers. The optical purity of1 could be increased to 40% by crystallization from cyclohexane. A resolution of1 with an optical yield of 14% was also possible by thin layer partition chromatography on silica gel using the same solvents.     

Einen für p-Nitranilin spezifischen Tüpfelnachweis mit p-Dimethylamino-benzaldehyd

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry -     

Intramolecular C-H activation by inferred terminal cobalt imido intermediates

Reaction of TpR,MeCo(I) dinitrogen complexes (R = iPr, tBu) with trimethylsilyl azide yields structurally characterized compounds that imply the formation of reactive intermediates of the type TpR,MeCo=NSiMe3. These cobalt imido species apparently abstract hydrogen from the 3-substituent of the Tp-ligand, leading to the formation of amido complexes accompanied by either Co-C bond formation (R = tBu) or C-C bond formation (R = iPr).     

Die umsetzung von azlactonen mit CH-aciden verbindungen. 2. Mitteil

Alkyl cyanoacetate, malonate, acetoacetate and methylsulfonyl acetic acid ethyl ester are acylated by alkylidenazlactones. The acyl compounds easily form alkylideneteramic acids by condensations. The acylcyanoacetates 2 isomerize into aminopyrrolinones 3 via acid catalysis.     

A Preparatively Simple Access to Homochiral Heterocyclic α-Hydroxy Acids and their Derivatives

 The synthesis of homochiral heterocyclic α-hydroxy acids starting from (S)- and (R)-malic acid using hexafluoroacetone as protecting and activating agent is described. The new compounds are useful building blocks for peptide and depsipeptide modification.     

Preparative uv-laser photochemistry of the azoalkane spiro(2,3-diazabicyclo [2.2.1]hept-2-ene-7′,1-cyclopropane): Trapping of the 1,4-Diradical 2-(3-Cyclopentenyl) ethyl by Molecular Oxygen

Photo-extrusion of nitrogen from the azoalkane 1 in the presence of molecular oxygen gave besides the hydrocarbons 3 and 5, the endoperoxide 10 and hydroperoxide 11, the former via trapping of the 1,4-diradical 4 by triplet oxygen, the latter by ene-reaction-6f hydrocarbon 5 with singlet oxygen.     

Generalized quantum mechanical two-centre problems

If χ _i (χ _k ) is an exact generalized diatomic orbital (solution of Eq. (1) of text), a sequence of functions χ _i ^(N) converging to χ _i may be constructed so that matrix elements of frequently occurring operators between χ _i ^(N) and χ _k ^(N) may be computed without any numerical integration. Exact expectation values are given for kinetic and potential energy, dipole moment, θ ²=x ²+y ², and quadrupole moment 3z ²?r ², for various ratios of nuclear charges Z ₁,Z ₂ and for several distances R. Special subjects discussed in terms of computed expectation values are:

1. R-dependence of the contributions to total energy of HeH²⁺ in state 2pσ and of LiH³⁺ in state 3dσ
2. RZ-and λ-dependence of dipole and quadrupole moment functions in state 1sσ
3. Some properties of those generalized diatomic orbitals which approach, for R going to 0, Slater-type atomic functions.

     

A 3D QSAR study on a set of dopamine D4 receptor antagonists

The molecular alignments obtained from a previously reported pharmacophore model have been employed in a three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D QSAR) study, to obtain a more detailed insight into the structure-activity relationships for D(2) and D(4) receptor antagonists. The frequently applied CoMFA method and the related CoMSIA method were used. Statistically significant models have been derived with these two methods, based on a set of 32 structurally diverse D(2) and D(4) receptor antagonists. The CoMSIA and the CoMFA methods produced equally good models expressed in terms of q(2) values. The predictive power of the derived models were demonstrated to be high. Graphical interpretation of the results, provided by the CoMSIA method, brings to light important structural features of the compounds related to either low- or high-affinity D(2) or D(4) antagonism. The results of the 3D QSAR studies indicate that bulky N-substituents decrease D(2) binding, whereas D(4) binding is enhanced. Electrostatically favorable and unfavorable regions exclusive to D(2) receptor binding were identified. Likewise, certain hydrogen-bond acceptors can be used to lower D(2) affinity. These observations may be exploited for the design of novel dopamine D(4) selective antagonists.     

PROTECTION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI CELLS AGAINST THE LETHAL EFFECTS OF ULTRAVIOLET AND X IRRADIATION BY PRIOR X IRRADIATION: A GENETIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY

Abstract— When log phase cells of wild-type E. coli K-12 were maintained in growth medium after X irradiation, they became progressively more resistant to a subsequent exposure to UV or X radiation. The time to achieve maximum resistance was about 60 min. The uvrB, uvrD, polA and certain exrA strains (W3110 background) also demonstrated this X ray-induced resistance to subsequent UV or X irradiation but recA, recB, lex (AB1157 or W3110 backgrounds) and other exrA strains (AB1157 background) did not. The resistance induced in wild-type, uvrB and uvrD cells was characterized by the production or enhancement of a shoulder on the survival curves obtained for the second irradiation, while the resistance induced in the W3110 exrA strains was expressed only as a change in slope. The induction of resistance in the W3110 exrA strain was not inhibited by the presence of chloramphenicol, but that in the wild-type cells appeared to be. The production or enhancement of a shoulder on the survival curves of the rec ⁺ lex ⁺ exr ⁺ cells is consistent with the concept of the radiation induction of repair enzymes. Alternative explanations, however, are discussed.     

A simple tree lemma and its application to a counterexample of philips

We prove a tree lemma on perfect trees to obtain an ultrafilter of definable subsets of , which is Ramsey but not conservative (see [Phi 2]).