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81.
Tadashi Arii Kiyoshi Terayama Nobuyuki Fujii 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1996,46(6):1821-1836
Controlled-rate thermal analysis (CRTA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to investigate the adsorbed water layers and the surface properties of different commercial activated carbons. A simple method is proposed to obtain information on the properties of the adsorbed water film and the surface heterogeneity of the materials studied. This method utilizes TG mass loss and the first derivative of the DTG mass loss curves with respect to temperature and time, obtained during programmed liquid thermodesorption. The obtained TG mass loss curves, which reflect the energetic heterogeneity, consisted of steps and inflections which were associated with the mechanism of wetting of the solid surfaces. The heights of these steps and inflections depend on the adsorption capacity, the adsorption potential and the nature and number of the active centers of the carbon samples studied. The values of the total porosity and the surface phase capacity obtained by this method are in good agreement with those estimated on the basis of independent methods. The behaviour of water/carbon samples was studied by means of DSC at subambient and elevated temperatures. The experimental results provided novel data on the structural heterogeneity, the thermal stability of the water/carbon interface and its phase and structural transitions.Support from the Research Council of Kent State University (Ohio, USA) is acknowledged. The author is pleased to thank Drs M. Jaroniec, R. K. Gilpin, J. Choma and R. Dobrowolski for fruitful discussions and the active carbon samples. 相似文献
82.
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84.
The reactions of various aldehydes with CH3NO2 catalyzed by Et3N, n-C6H13NH2, and Me2N(CH2)2NH2 were accelerated by the addition of silica gel to give aromatic (aliphatic) β-nitroalcohols, aromatic nitroalkenes, and aromatic 1,3-dinitroalkanes, respectively. Mesoporous silica SBA-15 showed higher activity than silica gel for the synthesis of aromatic nitroalkenes by the reactions of the corresponding aldehydes with CH3NO2 catalyzed by n-C6H13NH2. 相似文献
85.
Naonobu Tanaka Yuyu Jia Kanji Niwa Kiyoshi Imabayashi Yutaka Tatano Hideki Yagi Yoshiki Kashiwada 《Tetrahedron》2018,74(1):117-123
Seven new phloroglucinol derivatives, myrtucommunins A–D (1–4), 6-methylisomyrtucommulone B (5), 4-methylmyrtucommulone B (6), and 2-isobutyryl-4-methylphloroglucinol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (7), and one new chromone derivative, undulatoside A 6′-O-gallate (8), were isolated from the leaves of Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae). Myrtucommunins A–D (1–4) were conjugates of polymethylated acylphloroglucinol and flavonol rhamnoside. The absolute configurations of the rhamnosyl moieties for 1–4 were confirmed to be l in each case by HPLC analyses, while those of the aglycones were assigned by comparisons of the experimental and TDDFT calculated ECD spectra. 6-Methylisomyrtucommulone B (5) and 4-methylmyrtucommulone B (6) were assigned as 6/6/6 tricyclic acylphloroglucinol derivatives with a racemic nature. Antimicrobial activities of 1–8 and related known compounds were evaluated. 相似文献
86.
W. Hu Alexander Iles Kiyoshi Hasebe Hidenori Matsukami Shunan Cao Kazuhiko Tanaka 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2001,370(1):48-51
An ion chromatographic (IC) method has been developed for determination of hydrogen ion (H+). It is based on the use of sulfonated cation-exchange resin as stationary phase, aqueous ethylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (dipotassium salt, EDTA-2K, written as K2H2Y) solution as mobile phase, and conductivity for detection. H+ was separated mainly by cation-exchange, but its elution was accelerated by the presence of EDTA. The order of elution for the model cations was H+ > Li+ > Na+ > NH4 + > Ca2+ > > Mg2+. A sharp and highly symmetrical peak was obtained for H+ and this was attributed to the capacity of H2Y2 2– to receive and bind H+. H+ was detected conductiometrically and detector response (reduction in conductivity as a result of H++H2Y2–→H3Y–) was linearly proportional to the concentration of H+ in the sample. The detection limit for H+ with this IC system was better than 4.7 μmol L–1. A significant advantage of this method was the ability to separate and determine, in one step, H+ and other cations. The successful determination of H+ and other cation species in real acid-rain samples demonstrated the usefulness of this method. 相似文献
87.
Hidemi Nagao Yasuhito Ohta Takashi Yoshimoto Hiroaki Saito Jun Maki Hiroyuki Kawabe Koji Ohta Kiyoshi Nishikawa 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2001,84(6):686-693
We calculate the optical properties such as the polarization, the (hyper)polarizabilities, the critical vector potential, etc., in terms of the non‐Hermitian Anderson model of a 6‐site ring model. The dependence of the optical properties on the delocalization transition is investigated. It is found that all the total optical properties nonlinearly increase with the increase of the delocalization. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2001 相似文献
88.
Kiyoshi Tanemura 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(49):4293-4298
Silica gel-mediated hydrochlorination of unactivated alkenes using 35% hydrochloric acid under organic solvent-free conditions proceeded to give the corresponding chlorides in good yields. Hydrobromination or hydriodination using 47% hydrobromic acid or 55% hydriodic acid afforded the corresponding halides, respectively. Silica gel could be recycled five times without any significant loss of activities. 相似文献
89.
Daisuke Tomida Kiyoshi Kuroda Kentaro Nakamura Kun Qiao Chiaki Yokoyama 《Chemistry Central journal》2018,12(1):127
Using a mass-loss method, we investigated the solubility change of gallium nitride (GaN) in supercritical ammonia with mixed mineralizers [ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)?+?ammonium bromide (NH4Br) and NH4Cl?+?ammonium iodide (NH4I)]. The solubilities were measured over the temperature range 450–550 °C, at 100 MPa. The solubility increased with NH4Cl mole fraction at 450 °C and 100 MPa. The temperature dependence of the solubility curve was then measured at an equal mole ratio of the two mineralizers. The slope of the solubility–temperature relationship in the mixed mineralizer was between those of the individual mineralizers. These results show that the temperature dependence of the solubility of GaN can be controlled by the mineralizer mixture ratio. The results of the van’t Hoff plot suggest that the solubility species were unchanged over the investigated temperature range. Our approach might pave the way to realizing large, high-quality GaN crystals for future gallium-nitride electronic devices, which are increasingly on demand in the information-based age. 相似文献
90.
The asymmetric total synthesis of cis, anti, cis-tricyclo[5,3,0,02,6]decane sesquiterpene β-bourbonene is described. The key (2+2) photocycloaddition was carried out applying the optically pure butenolide derivative as a chiral synthon. 相似文献