Synthese und Abbau von 1-(5-Nitro-2-thiazolyl)-2-imidazolidinon und Derivaten

1-(5-Nitro-2-thiazolyl)-2-imidazolidinone is synthesized from 2-amino-5-nitro-thiazole and 2-chloroethyl-isocyanate. The structure of this new potent schistosomicide is established by acid and alkaline degradation as well as by synthesis starting from 2-imidazolidinone. A number of derivatives of 1-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)-2-imidazolidinone are reported.     

Synthesen mit Nitrilen, 29. Mitt.: Die linearen Kondensationsprodukte aus Dimethylaminophenylpropenon und Malonsäuredinitril

Zusammenfassung In unpolaren Lösungsmitteln kondensieren sich monomeres und dimeres Malonitril mit Dimethylamino-phenyl-propenon zu linearen Dienen bzw. Trienen. 2-Cyan-5-dimethylamino-3-phenyl-2,4-pentadienamid (4) kann als Zwischenprodukt für die Bildung von Pyridonen aus Enaminoketonen und Cyanacetamid aufgefaßt werden, da in saurem Medium die Cyclisierung zum 2-Oxo-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-pyridin-3-carbonitril bzw. dem Carbonsäureamid gelingt.

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Syntheses with nitriles, XXIX: The linear condensation products from dimethylaminophenyl propenone with malononitrile

Monomeric and dimeric malononitrile condense in nonpolar solvents with dimethylamino phenyl propenone to form linear dienes and trienes, resp. 2-Cyano-5-dimethylamino-3-phenyl-2,4-pentadienamide (4) represents an intermediate in the formation of pyridones from enamine ketones and cyanoacetamide. It is cyclised in acidic medium to 2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile (8) (or-3-carboxamide,9).

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Herrn Prof.O. Hromatka zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.     

Zur Kenntnis der Verbindung H3P–BJ3

Phosphine or phosphonium iodide react with boron triiodide in CS₂ or benzene to form the adduct H₃P–BI₃. The water-sensitive white solid is thermally stable up to ～150°C. Its IR and NMR spectrum are recorded.     

Preparation and properties of polymers from aryl cyclic sulfonium zwitterions

A new class of zwitterionic monomers were prepared in which the positive and negative sites are cyclic sulfonium and phenolate. Thermal polymerization occurs by phenolic anionic attack upon the aliphatic carbon α to the sulfonium sulfur. Polymerization proceeds with ring opening and net loss of charge to form nonionic polymers. The monomeric zwitterions are generally hydrated, crystalline solids that are soluble in water or alcohol. Chlorination of the aromatic portion of the molecule yields nonhydrated species. The polymerizations of 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)tetrahydrothiophenium hydroxide inner salt (dihydrate) and 1-(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophenium hydroxide inner salt were studied. The latter monomer gave a polymer with M?_n of 46,000 when a nucleophile was present as an initiator. The physical properties of this polymer were determined. Cyclization appears to be the main mechanism of termination in the polymerization of zwitterions.     

Verwendung von substituierten Dithiocarbaminaten in der Mikroanalyse

Ohne Zusammenfassung