全文获取类型
收费全文 | 101758篇 |
免费 | 5071篇 |
国内免费 | 4194篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 41725篇 |
晶体学 | 1170篇 |
力学 | 8134篇 |
综合类 | 364篇 |
数学 | 34909篇 |
物理学 | 24721篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 435篇 |
2022年 | 711篇 |
2021年 | 819篇 |
2020年 | 1068篇 |
2019年 | 1035篇 |
2018年 | 11142篇 |
2017年 | 10974篇 |
2016年 | 7131篇 |
2015年 | 2059篇 |
2014年 | 1760篇 |
2013年 | 2178篇 |
2012年 | 6016篇 |
2011年 | 12777篇 |
2010年 | 7323篇 |
2009年 | 7734篇 |
2008年 | 8394篇 |
2007年 | 10292篇 |
2006年 | 1737篇 |
2005年 | 2557篇 |
2004年 | 2535篇 |
2003年 | 2758篇 |
2002年 | 1874篇 |
2001年 | 982篇 |
2000年 | 851篇 |
1999年 | 648篇 |
1998年 | 563篇 |
1997年 | 510篇 |
1996年 | 526篇 |
1995年 | 383篇 |
1994年 | 332篇 |
1993年 | 282篇 |
1992年 | 188篇 |
1991年 | 217篇 |
1990年 | 183篇 |
1989年 | 143篇 |
1988年 | 144篇 |
1987年 | 130篇 |
1986年 | 116篇 |
1985年 | 87篇 |
1984年 | 81篇 |
1983年 | 72篇 |
1982年 | 75篇 |
1981年 | 57篇 |
1980年 | 64篇 |
1979年 | 51篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
A simple and novel method was developed to successfully synthesize N-succinyl-O-carboxymethylchitosan (NSOCMCS) using N-acylation of chitosan with succinic anhydride. The NSOCMCS structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared and
1H nuclear magnetic resonance. The aggregation behaviors of NSOCMCS were studied using fluorescence spectroscopy, dynamic light
scattering, and atomic force microscopy techniques. The critical aggregation concentration of NSOCMCS in water was determined
to be 0.2–0.3 mg/ml. The apparent hydrodynamic radium of an NSOCMCS aggregate was dependent on the concentration. The aggregates
demonstrated a much swollen association conformation in aqueous solution. The possible aggregation mechanisms for the NSOCMCS
in water are discussed. Moreover, a driving force to form an open aggregation morphology was revealed in this study. Aggregation
behaviors are important physicochemical properties of NSOCMCS, which impact the potential application in the biomedical field. 相似文献
992.
Yanfeng Zhao Nengsheng Ye Rongli Zhang Xue Feng Guoan Luo Yiming Wang 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2007,2(4):422-427
High-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), followed by computer-assisted image analysis was used to screen
protein patterns of normal and infarcted myocardial tissues for quantitative and qualitative differences in protein expression.
In the gels of pH 5–8 immobilized pH gradient (IPG) strips, 851 protein spots were detected in normal myocardial tissue and
1 032 protein spots were resolved in infarcted myocardial tissue. Thirteen protein spots only expressed in normal myocardial
tissue, and 14 protein spots only expressed in infarcted myocardial tissue. Results also showed that 49 protein spots displayed
quantitative changes in expression between normal and infarcted myocardial tissue. Eleven protein spots were subjected to
mass spectrometry (MS) analysis and seven proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF). These proteins may
be involved in cardiovascular injury, and could play an important role in the treatment of coronary heart disease.
__________
Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2006, 8(27): 1467–1471 [译自: 高等学校化学学报] 相似文献
993.
I. K. Battisha A. El Beyally S. Abd El Mongy A. M. Nahrawi 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,41(2):129-137
Structural characteristics of pure silica gel (silica-xerogel, SiO2) and silica gel doped with some rare earth elements (REEs) such as, praseodymium Pr3+, and Europium Eu3+, Erbium Er3+ and Holmium Ho3+ ions, with different concentrations ranging from 1 up to 6%, in the form of monolith materials were prepared by sol-gel technique,
Using tetra-ethoxysilane as precursor materials, which are of particular interest for sol-gel integrated optics applications.
Some structural features of sol-gel derived monolith are analyzed, namely the structure of nano-particle momolith samples,
based on X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). We show that the XRD spectra of α-crystobalite are
obtained for the pure samples at 1100°C and even by doping with the four REEs ions. 相似文献
994.
丙烯在ZSM-5沸石上齐聚反应的研究 Ⅰ. 模板剂用量对丙烯齐聚反应的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
考察了不同正丁胺(NBA)模板剂用量合成ZSM-5沸石的物化特性和催化性能。采用XRD、SEM、NH3-TPD和BET等手段对合成样品的物化特性进行了表征。结果表明,模板剂与SiO2摩尔比在0.67~0.22时合成的ZSM-5沸石结晶度高于90%;随着模板剂用量的减少,ZSM-5沸石的平均粒径减小,强酸量也存在相同的趋势。丙烯齐聚反应评价结果显示,模板剂用量对合成ZSM-5沸石的催化活性有显著影响,模板剂与SiO2摩尔比在0.67~0.45之间合成的沸石催化性能较好。 相似文献
995.
A New Asterosaponin from the Starfish Culcita novaeguineae 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HaiFengTANG YangHuaYI LingLI PengSUN DaZhengZHOU BaoShuLIU 《中国化学快报》2005,16(5):619-622
A new asterosaponin named novaeguinoside A, along with a known saponin, asteronyl pentaglycoside sulfate, was isolated from the starfish Culcita novaeguineae. The new compound was identitied to be sodium 6α-O-{β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl}-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-one-3β-yl-sulfate by extensive spectral analysis and chemical evidence. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
999.
There have been remarkable progresses in manipulating heterogeneous catalysts' nanostructures in the past decade. The concept of single atom alloy (SAA) was firstly proposed in 2012 when researchers successfully stabilized single Pd atoms on the Cu(111) surface. However, earlier work in 2009, which focused on replacing one Au atom with a Pd atom in thiolate protected Au25 nanoclusters, could also be considered as the pioneer work of single atom alloy. Both kinds of single atom alloys exhibited the potential of maximum utilization of scarce elements and attractive catalytic performances. The well‐defined structures of SAA catalysts make accurate modeling possible, which further realizes the rational design of single atom alloy catalysts. In this review, we summarize the research trajectory of single atom alloys as well as recent achievements in this field. We also introduce several commonly adopted characterization methods for SAA catalysts such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), temperature programmed reaction (TPR), extended X‐ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra, matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrum (MALDI‐MS) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Through discussing recent progresses in SAA catalysts, we propose that future researches in this filed should be focused on exploring new kinds of metal nanocrystals and controlling the nanostructure of SAA even more precisely. 相似文献
1000.
聚碳硅烷/纳米镍粉的热裂解 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
聚碳硅烷/纳米镍粉的热裂解王军*宋永才冯春祥(国防科学技术大学材料工程与应用化学系长沙410073)关键词聚碳硅烷,纳米材料,镍,热解,碳化硅纤维1996-09-17收稿,1996-12-13修回国家攻关计划和“863”高技术资助项目聚碳硅烷(PCS... 相似文献