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21.
Generalized processor sharing has been proposed as a policy for distributing processing in a fair manner between different
data classes in high-speed networks. In this paper we show how recent results on the Skorokhod Problem can be used to construct
and analyze the mapping that takes the input processes into the buffer content. More precisely, we show how to represent the
map in terms of a Skorokhod Problem, and from this infer that the mapping is well defined (existence and uniqueness) and well
behaved (Lipschitz continuity). As an elementary application we present some large deviation estimates for a many data source
model.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
22.
The mass transfer kinetics of alanyl-alanine enantiomers in a column packed with a chiral stationary phase (CSP) ChiroSil RCA(+) was studied by means of the moment method. Methanol-water solutions acidified with sulphuric acid were used as the mobile phase. It was shown that the spreading of peaks in the column was strongly affected by abnormal eddy diffusion. This effect was well described within the framework of the Giddings coupling theory. The comprehensive four-term Giddings equation for eddy diffusion was applied, considering simultaneous contribution of the trans-column, trans-channel, short-range inter-channel, and long-range inter-channel dispersion factors. Through these calculations, a predominant importance of the trans-column flow velocity bias was revealed. Besides eddy diffusion, the adsorption kinetic resistance to mass transfer plays a noticeable role in band broadening, all the other contributions (from longitudinal molecular diffusion, external and intraparticle mass transfer) being of minor significance. A relative importance of the mass transfer kinetics increases correlatively with a growth of the retention factor. Both the retention and kinetics of the adsorption of alanyl-alanine on the CSP in study are enantioselective. The influence of the column pressure on retention as well as corrections required because of this influence are also discussed. 相似文献
23.
The structural characterization of different kinds of zigzag and chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been investigated theoretically using (19)F NMR spectroscopy. The chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) tensor is computed at different levels of theory for the (19)F nuclei in different forms of functionalized fluorinated carbon nanotubes (CNT). A set of fluorine CSA parameters comprising the span, skew, and isotropic chemical shift is computed for each form of the fluoronanotubes and multidimensional CSA parameter correlation maps are constructed. We show that these correlations are able to clearly distinguish between the chiral and zigzag forms of fluorinated carbon nanotubes (F-SWNTs). Implications for solid-state and liquid-state NMR experiments are discussed. 相似文献
24.
Kavita Khatana Anjali Gupta Anujit Ghosal Fahmina Zafar 《Macromolecular Symposia》2024,413(1):2300022
As the world is struggling with the pandemic. Various infectious diseases have become a threat to human health. Millions of deaths are caused by these microbial infections (bacterial, fungal, and viral infections). The process of designing and discovering new drugs is very expensive and it also consumes a good amount of time. As per available data, the process of discovery and designing takes 3–20 years to complete. There is a strong urge and demand to discover new methods to make the process of drug design and development more cost-effective. Computational methods are one the novel methods for designing and developing a drug. In this respect, in-silico parameters; ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion) models have been established with various levels of complication for the transmission of huge data of derivatives/ligands/drugs. Nowadays, in-silico tools are more cost-effective, faster, and simpler than transitional experimental trials. Currently, the pharmaceutical industry faces a huge erosion rate of preclinical and clinical applicants due to the unavailability of pharmacokinetics properties and huge toxicity. These can be minimized via structural modifications of drugs and can help medicinal chemists/pharmacists. In this report, various methodologies and steps have been explained via molecular docking that will lead to drug development in lesser time against various stains. 相似文献
25.
We have measured the permeability of rhodamine-6G across Cx43 hemichannels reconstituted on a pipette tip. Cx43 hemichannels
were overexpressed in Sf9 cells, and affinity-purified. The hemichannels were reconstituted in a lipid bilayer on a pipette
tip by the tip-dip method. R6G in the pipette permeated across the channels into the bath. The permeability of R6G was quantified
by measuring R6G concentration in the bath after several hours by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with 100 nm silver
colloid particles. The ratio of the permeability of dye to salt, as extracted by this combined electrical-SERS technique,
is compatible with similar ratios for other dyes across whole gap junction channels. The results for the permeability ratio
were further compared to fluorescence measurements. The novel combination of patch and SERS techniques can be extended to
quantifying the transport of biologically significant non-fluorescent molecules, such as cAMP and IP3, across 1 nm sized pores,
such as the gap junction channel. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
Polyaniline based nucleic acid sensor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Prabhakar N Arora K Singh H Malhotra BD 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2008,112(15):4808-4816
Twenty-bases long NH2-modified DNA and PNA probes specific to a pathogen (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) were covalently immobilized onto a polyaniline (PANI)/Au electrode to detect nucleic acid hybridization with complementary, one-base mismatch and noncomplementary targets within 30 s using Methylene Blue. The PNA-PANI/Au electrode exhibits improved specificity (1000 times) and detection limit (0.125 x 10(-18) M) as compared to that of the DNA-PANI/Au electrode (2.5 x 10(-18) M). These PNA-PANI/Au electrodes can be utilized for detection of hybridization with the complementary sequence in 5 min sonicated M. tuberculosis genomic DNA within 1 min of hybridization time. These DNA-PANI/Au and PNA-PANI/Au electrodes can be used 6-7 and 13-15 times, respectively. 相似文献
29.
Prabhakar N Arora K Arya SK Solanki PR Iwamoto M Singh H Malhotra BD 《The Analyst》2008,133(11):1587-1592
Cysteine modified NH(2)-end peptide nucleic acid (PNA) (24-mer) probe and 5'-thiol end labeled deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) probes specific to Mycobacterium tuberculosis have been immobilized onto BK-7 gold coated glass plates for the detection of complementary, one-base mismatch, non-complementary targets and complementary target sequence in genomic DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique. The DNA/Au and PNA/Au bio-electrodes have been characterized using contact angle, atomic force microscopy (AFM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetric (CV) techniques, respectively. It is revealed that there is a 252 millidegrees SPR angle change in the case of PNA immobilization and 205 millidegrees for DNA immobilization, indicating increased amount of immobilized PNA molecules. Hybridization studies reveal that there is no binding of the non-complementary target to DNA/Au and PNA/Au electrode. Compared to the DNA/Au bioelectrode, PNA/Au electrode has been found to be more efficient for detection of one-base mismatch sequence. The PNA/Au bioelectrode shows better detection limit (1.0 ng ml(-1)) over the DNA-Au bioelectrode (3.0 ng ml(-1)). The values of the association (k(a)) and dissociation rate constant (k(d)) for the complementary sequence in case of the PNA/Au bioelectrode have been estimated as 8.5 x 10(4) m(-1) s(-1) and 3.6 x 10(-3) s(-1), respectively. 相似文献
30.
Zhao J Jain KR Herdtweck E Kühn FE 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2007,(47):5567-5571
Ansa-bridged eta(5)-cyclopentadienyl molybdenum and tungsten tricarbonyl complexes of formula [M(eta(5)-C(5)H(4)(CH(2))(3)-eta(1)-CH(2))(CO)(3)] (M=Mo or W) were synthesized and the X-ray crystal structure of the tungsten complex is reported. In the epoxidation of cyclooctene the molybdenum compound shows a high catalytic activity, approaching the observed activities for the most reactive unbridged complexes of composition CpMo(CO)(3)X (X=Cl, CH(3)). The activity of the tungsten complex is also amongst the highest catalytic activities for the olefinic epoxidation of complexes with the composition CpW(CO)(3)X and WO(2)X(2)L(2), reported so far. The low ring strain of the ansa-bridged system improves the stability of the complexes under oxidative conditions considerably in comparison to derivatives with a shorter bridge and therefore paves the way to introduction of chirality in these systems. 相似文献