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61.
Masahiro Terashima Takuya Miyayama Tetsuro Shirao Hin Wai Mo Yasuhiro Hatae Hiroshi Fujimoto Katsumi Watanabe 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2020,52(12):948-952
Low-energy inverse photoelectron spectroscopy (LEIPS) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) incorporated into the multitechnique XPS system were used to probe the ionization potential and the electron affinity of organic materials, respectively. By utilizing gas cluster ion beam (GCIB), in situ analyses and depth profiling of LEIPS and UPS were also demonstrated. The band structures of the 10-nm-thick buckminsterfullerene (C60) thin film on Au (100 nm)/indium tin oxide (100 nm)/glass substrate were successfully evaluated in depth direction. 相似文献
62.
Yuzuru Uchida Katsumi Onoue Nobuaki Tada Fumio Nagao Hideaki Kozawa Shigeru Oae 《Heteroatom Chemistry》1990,1(4):295-306
Phosphine oxides bearing two or three 2-pyridyl groups react with organometallic reagents affording 2,2′-bipyridyl, 2-substituted pyridines and pyridine in good yields. Phosphonium salts and phosphine oxides, bearing at least two 2-pyridyl or substituted 2-pyridyl groups also give the corresponding 2,2′-bipyridyls and pyridines upon treatment with acid or neutral solvents such as water and alcohols in substantial yields. The 2,2′-bipyridyls are considered to be formed by ligand coupling within the pentacoordinated phosphorus intermediate formed incipiently during the reaction. 相似文献
63.
Hongyan Chen Rui Wang Miao Miao Xiaocan Liu Yonghui Ma Katsumi Hattori Peng Han 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,22(11)
In order to find out whether the geomagnetic storms and large-mega earthquakes are correlated or not, statistical studies based on Superposed Epoch Analysis (SEA), significance analysis, and Z test have been applied to the Dst index data and M ≥ 7.0 global earthquakes during 1957–2020. The results indicate that before M ≥ 7.0 global earthquakes, there are clearly higher probabilities of geomagnetic storms than after them. Geomagnetic storms are more likely to be related with shallow earthquakes rather than deep ones. Further statistical investigations of the results based on cumulative storm hours show consistency with those based on storm days, suggesting that the high probability of geomagnetic storms prior to large-mega earthquakes is significant and robust. Some possible mechanisms such as a reverse piezoelectric effect and/or electroosmotic flow are discussed to explain the statistical correlation. The result might open new perspectives in the complex process of earthquakes and the Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere (LAI) coupling. 相似文献
64.
Yoshimichi Shimomura Prof. Dr. Kazunobu Igawa Dr. Shunsuke Sasaki Dr. Noritaka Sakakibara Prof. Dr. Raita Goseki Prof. Dr. Gen-ichi Konishi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(52):e202201884
To design ultrabright fluorescent solid dyes, a crystal engineering strategy that enables monomeric emission by blocking intermolecular electronic interactions is required. We introduced propylene moieties to distyrylbenzene (DSB) as bridges between the phenyl rings either side of its C=C bonds. The bridged DSB derivatives formed compact crystals that emit colors similar to those of the same molecules in dilute solution, with high quantum yields. The introduction of flexible seven-membered rings to the DSB core produced moderate distortion and steric hindrance in the DSB π-plane. However, owing to this strategy, it was possible to control the molecular arrangement with almost no decrease in the crystal density, and intermolecular electronic interactions were suppressed. The bridged DSB crystal structure differs from other DSB derivative structures; thus, bridging affords access to novel crystalline systems. This design strategy has important implications in many fields and is more effective than the conventional photofunctional molecular crystal design strategies. 相似文献
65.
Shimomura O Clapham B Spanka C Mahajan S Janda KD 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2002,4(5):436-441
Microgel polymers containing a series of functional groups have been prepared. These microgels were composed of cross-linked poly(styrene) and were prepared by radical polymerization in solution. The microgel polymers exhibit good solubility in an array of different organic solvents, and in addition, they can be efficiently precipitated by the addition of methanol and isolated by filtration. A nine-member phthalide library was synthesized using an aminomethyl-functionalized microgel 5. To further demonstrate the versatility of these microgel polymers, tris(2-aminoethyl)amino microgel 11 was examined as a scavenger reagent to remove unreacted isocyanate after a urea synthesis. Finally, a microgel-supported ammonium borohydride reagent 14 was successfully prepared and used as a reducing agent. Notable features of these microgels are that in all applications the progress of the reaction could be monitored by standard NMR techniques and their preparation is performed using common glassware and techniques found in all organic laboratories. 相似文献
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A facile synthetic method of chiral glycine and a new access to chiral acetic acid based on a concept of chirality transfer from glucose are described. 相似文献
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