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11.
The fracture stress f was taken to assess the mechanism of dissolution of the -phase in the Al-2 wt% Mg alloy. The role of pre-cold working the polycrystalline samples was investigated. The dissolution of the -phase was carried out at different temperatures. The relation between the fracture stress and the time of dissolution showed peaky curves. The rise of f towards a maximum was attributed to the progressive dissolution of the precipitates. The position of the peak was found to shift towards lower times of dissolution with the increase of the dissolution temperature or the increase of the pre-cold work. Considering the peak position indicative of a certain degree of dissolution, equivalent times and temperatures of the dissolution mechanism were thus found and the activation energy was calculated. Pre-cold working the samples before the dissolution act decreased the activation energy responsible for the process from 1·95×10–19 J to about 0·48× 10–19 J. The initial drop in f observed for heavily cold worked samples pointed towards the possible effect of excess vacancies created by cold work.The authors are really grateful for the enlightening discussions with Prof. R. Kamel. 相似文献
12.
Abdeslam Meliani Yann Vaugeois Hamza Bali Ahmed Mazzah Roger de Jaeger Jean Habimana 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):283-301
Abstract 31P NMR investigation has been made of the action of Cl3P[dbnd]N-POCl2(I) first on hexamethyldisiloxane (Me3Si)2O and then on oligosiloxanes Me3Si-(OSiMe2)n-OSiMe3 n = 2 and n=3. The reactions were carried out in bulk or in solution with molar ratios siloxane/(I) varying from I to 5. It was demonstrated that only the monosubstitution of a chlorine atom by the -(OSiMe2)n,-OSiMe3 species n = 0, 2, 3 with elimination of trimethylchlorosilane occurred leading to the derivatives Cl2OP-N[dbnd]PCl2O(SiMe2-O)nSiMe3 (II). For n=2, 3 the siloxane redistribution reactions were observed by 29Si NMR analysis. A two steps mechanism is proposed. consisting in a nucleophilic substitution, involving a tricoordinate phosphazenium intermediate, followed by the formation of an active ionic centre probably an oxonium ion, arising from the solvatation by the siloxane of this phosphazeniurn ion and /or of (II) leading to the redistribution reactions. The influences of the solvent, of trimethylchlorosilane, of the temperature, and of the addition of a protonated species (MDH) were investigated. 相似文献
13.
A.-H. Abdel-Rahman Adel E. El Aassy Ibrahim Y. Ahmed Fadia F. Hamza Mohammed 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(8):1128-1135
Synthesis of poly(acrylamidoxime) resin from polyacrylonitrile performed with different crosslinking ratios 2, 5, and 10 wt% of divinylbenzene as crosslinking agent, using methylbenzoate and dioctylphthalate as pore producing solvent, the reaction mixture occurred under nitrogen. Studies carried out on diluted solution from rare earth elements (REEs) concentrate contains impurities as Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Fe3+, Al3+, Si4+, Th4+, U6+, Ca2+, and K+. Changing some parameters as pH of the solution, time of feeding and type of acid as HCl, HNO3, H2SO4. The adsorption efficiency of resin is in the order pH 6 > pH 5 > pH 4 > pH 2 with excluding pH 6 due to the precipitation of some of REEs with the impurities and complete precipitation of Dy ion during pH adjustment, the adsorption in HNO3 > HCl > H2SO4 media. 相似文献
14.
Sivappa Rasapalli Gopalakrishna Jarugumilli Gangadhara Rao Yarrapothu Hamza Ijaz James A. Golen Paul G. Williard 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
The western segment of hygrocins A–B has been synthesized through the coupling of a chiral C5–C13 synthon with the sterically demanding hexasubstituted naphthalenic core. The C5–C13 chiral fragment has been assembled via a stereoselective Johnson orthoester rearrangement of an optically pure allylic alcohol derived from d-glucose. Our studies lay the platform for the determination of the absolute configuration of the unassigned C8-stereocenter of the title compounds in addition to the completion of the total synthesis of the unique ansamacrolides hygrocins A and B. 相似文献
15.
Hafiz Muhammad Bilal Ameer Muhammad Faizan Ameer Kaouther Ghachem Muhammad Ali Ahsan Razaq Sami Ullah Khan Muhammad Hamza Lioua Kolsi 《印度化学会志》2022,99(6):100505
The environmental degradation, combined with the continuous depletion of the world's fossil fuel reserves, has forced the search for alternative fuels. This study was performed to investigate the performance of novel biodiesels in the CI engine. The experiments were performed at three different compressions ratios (16:1, 17:1, 18:1) and four loading conditions (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%). Different types of fuels such as jatropha biodiesel (JB), roselle biodiesel (RB), and ternary biodiesel (TB) were prepared and analyzed. The thermal performance of different fuels was analyzed in terms of brake thermal efficiency (BTE), brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), and exhaust gas temperature (EGT). The emission characteristics such as CO2 emission, NOx emission, and smoke emission were analyzed for all types of fuels. The results of these fuels in the engine were compared with mineral diesel (MD). The BTE was increased with increasing compression ratios and loads for all types of fuels. The BSFC was increased with increasing compression ratios but decreased with increasing loads. The increase in emission of NOx was observed at higher compression ratios and loads. However, the CO2 emission was decreased at higher loads and lower compression ratio. The performance curves achieved with a 20% jatropha biodiesel blend showed results that were approximate to those obtained with pure MD. The comparative analysis between different fuels showed that JB exhibit higher thermal performance as compared to other biodiesels. Therefore, JB can be a better alternative to conventional fuel. 相似文献
16.
Sowmya G. Gireesha B. J. Berrehal Hamza 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(3):2463-2474
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The unsteady thermal behavior of a porous longitudinal fin in a fully wet circumstance in the existence of convection as well as radiation effect is... 相似文献
17.
Mukaiyama–Michael Reactions with trans‐2,5‐Diarylpyrrolidine Catalysts: Enantioselectivity Arises from Attractive Noncovalent Interactions,Not from Steric Hindrance 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Eeva K. Kemppainen Dr. Gokarneswar Sahoo Antti Piisola Andrea Hamza Bianka Kótai Dr. Imre Pápai Prof. Petri M. Pihko 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(20):5983-5993
The scope of the enantioselective Mukaiyama–Michael reactions catalyzed by trans‐2,5‐diphenylpyrrolidine has been expanded to include both α‐ and β‐substituted enals. However, the rationalization of the observed enantioselectivity is far from obvious since the catalyst is not very sterically hindered. DFT calculations were carried out to rationalize the observed stereoselectivities. Transition states of the C?C bond formation between iminium intermediates and silyloxyfurans were located and their relative energies were used to estimate the stereoselectivity data. We find excellent agreement between the predicted and observed stereoselectivities. The analysis of intermolecular forces reveals that the enantioselectivity is mostly due to stabilizing noncovalent interactions between the reacting partners, not due to steric hindrance. The role of attractive noncovalent interactions in enantioselective catalysis may be underappreciated. 相似文献
18.
Ibrahim Mssillou Abdelkrim Agour Aimad Allali Hamza Saghrouchni Mohammed Bourhia Abdelfattah El Moussaoui Ahmad Mohammad Salamatullah Abdulhakeem Alzahrani Mourad A. M. Aboul-Soud John P. Giesy Badiaa Lyoussi Elhoussine Derwich 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
Since some synthetic insecticides cause damage to human health, compounds in plants can be viable alternatives to conventional synthetic pesticides. Dittrichia viscosa L. is a perennial Mediterranean plant known to possess biological activities, including insecticidal properties. The chemical composition of an essential oil (EOD) from D. viscosa, as well as its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and insecticidal effects on the cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) were determined. Forty-one volatile compounds were identified in EOD, which accounted for 97.5% of its constituents. Bornyl acetate (41%) was a major compound, followed by borneol (9.3%), α-amorphene (6.6%), and caryophyllene oxide (5.7%). EOD exhibited significant antioxidant activity in all tests performed, with an IC50 of 1.30 ± 0.05 mg/mL in the DPPH test and an EC50 equal to 36.0 ± 2.5 mg/mL in the FRAP assay. In the phosphor-molybdenum test, EOD results ranged from 39.81 ± 0.7 to 192.1 ± 0.8 mg AAE/g E. EOD was active on E. coli (9.5 ± 0.5 mm), S. aureus (31.0 ± 1.5 mm), C. albicans (20.4 ± 0.5 mm), and S. cerevisiae (28.0 ± 1.0 mm), with MICs ranging from 0.1 mg/mL to 3.3 mg/mL. We found that 1 µL of EOD caused 97.5 ± 5.0% insect mortality after 96 h in the inhalation test and 60.0 ± 8.3% in the ingestion assay. The median lethal concentration (LC50) was 7.8 ± 0.3 μL EO/L, while the effective concentration in the ingestion test (LC50) was 15.0 ± 2.1 μL EO/L. We found that 20 µL of EOD caused a reduction of more than 91% of C. maculatus laid eggs. 相似文献
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