The characteristics analysis of a new-style four-mirror axisymmetric-fold-combination cavity adapting to cylindrical discharge region

An axisymmetric-fold-combination (ASFC) cavity composed of two planar mirrors and spherical mirrors was designed. It is a stable-unstable resonator cavity. The light field of radial direction is Gaussian distribution. And in angular orientation, the distribution keeps invariant. It could generate annular CO₂ laser beam with excellent spatial coherence. And the spatial coherence is commendably realized with its stable-unstable cavity structure. The output light intensity distribution of this special model was discussed and simulated. With exterior lenses group, the output beams can be adjusted and controlled better to meet the manufactural requirements. Some references were provided for further research of the cavity with cylindrical discharge region.     

应用近红外光谱和多算法融合方法分析烤烟的香型风格特征

以全国17个主要烤烟产地省份中收集的3 914个烟叶样品的近红外光谱为实验对象,其中浓香型、中间香型、清香型烟叶光谱分别865条、1 403条、1 646条,应用近红外光谱和多算法融合方法分析其香型风格特征。在以产地进行初步划分烟叶香型以及认可过渡型和非典型香型类型的基础上,选取基于主成分及Fisher准则的投影法(PPF)、偏最小二乘判别(DPLS)、支持向量机(SVM)作为单分类器,得到各个算法第1和2判别分析结果;应用PPF-DPLS-SVM融合和各算法第1和2判别分析结果,将预测验证样品的分析结果详细划分为典型、过渡型、非典型香型样品(分别为493,392,115个);其中典型香型烟叶样品的判别准确率达到92.7%,较未进行典型样品划分时PPF,DPLS,SVM单算法的识别准确率分别提高了30.2%,15.4%,16.6%。样品数据来源于全国主要烤烟产地,数据量大,代表性较好,分析结果具有一定普遍性;提出的多算法融合分析方法大幅度提高了通过客观数据判别烤烟香型的准确率;同时,将烤烟香型细划分为典型、过渡型和非典型香型的方式,对烤烟烟叶原料的科学合理利用以及烟叶原料的模块化工业加工等有指导作用。     

Quantum Key Distribution Network Based on Differential Phase Shift

Using a series of quantum correlated photon pairs, we propose a theoretical scheme for any-to-any multi-user quantum key distribution network based on differential phase shift. The differential phase shift and the different detection time slots ensure the security of our scheme against eavesdropping. We discuss the security under the intercept-resend attack and the source replacement attack.     

大口径KDP晶体角度相位匹配离线测量精度研究

为满足惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验对激光驱动器高效三倍频能力的要求, 对离线测量晶体角度相位匹配方案进行了优化。采取的主要优化措施是：提高晶体准直技术能力;降低模拟小口径激光输出变化对测量不稳定性的影响。通过理论分析和对实际测量结果的系统分析,得到了晶体离线测量的不确定度：其中二倍频相位匹配角测量扩展不确定度为15.94 rad,三倍频相位匹配角测量扩展不确定度为27.8 rad,达到了较高的晶体离线测量精度要求。     

光学复用大视场成像研究

为了简化光学复用成像系统复杂度和降低对编码方式的要求,基于反射镜旋转完成通道编码,构建了结合分束镜和光学成像系统实现双通道混叠成像的实验装置.为实现混叠图像的有效解混叠,提出了利用特征点检测与匹配方法实现多幅混叠图像之间平移量的自动识别,进而构建出具有亚像素精度的双通道光学复用成像系统的系统复用矩阵,并采用梯度投影稀疏重建算法完成基于多幅图像的双通道图像重建,最终实验实现了光学成像系统视场角的2倍放大.此外,对所提方法在其他场景的适应性也进行了实验验证,表明了其可在不改变焦平面探测器的情况下实现光学成像系统视场角的有效放大,大大节约了大视场光学成像系统的研制成本.     

Aeroacoustic Simulations Using Compressible Lattice Boltzmann Method

This paper presents a lattice Boltzmann (LB) method based study aimed at numerical simulation of aeroacoustic phenomenon in flows around a symmetric obstacle. To simulate the compressible flow accurately, a potential energy double-distribution-function (DDF) lattice Boltzmann method is used over the entire computational domain from the near to far fields. The buffer zone and absorbing boundary condition is employed to eliminate the non-physical reflecting. Through the direct numerical simulation, the flow around a circular cylinder at $Re$=150, $M$=0.2 and the flow around a NACA0012 airfoil at $Re$=10000, $M$=0.8, $α$=$0^◦$ are investigated. The generation and propagation of the sound produced by the vortex shedding are reappeared clearly. The obtained results increase our understanding of the characteristic features of the aeroacoustic sound.     

Tail wavelets in merger of binary compact objects

We present a model for tail wavelets, a phenomenon known as "echo" in the literature. The tail wavelet may appear in signal reconnaissances in the merger of binary compact objects, including black holes and neutron stars. We show that the dark matter surrounding the compact objects lead to a speculated tail wavelet following the main gravitational wave(GW). We demonstrate that the radiation pressure of the main wave is fully capable of pushing away the surrounding matter to some altitude, and splashing down of the matter excites the tail wavelet after ringing down of the main wave. We illustrate this concept in a simplified model, where numerical estimations are conducted on the specific distribution of dark matter outside the black hole horizon and the threshold values in accordance with observations. We study the full back reaction of the surrounding dark matter to the metric and find that the effect on to the tail wavelets is insignificant. We reveal the fine difference between the tail wavelets of a dressed and a bare black hole. We demonstrate that the tail wavelet can appear as a natural phenomenon in the frame of general relativity, without invoking modified gravities or quantum effects.     

Adsorption of CO, NH3 and O2 on Fe site of La0.875Sr0.125FeO3 (0 1 0) surface by density function theory calculation

The adsorption of CO, NH₃ and O₂ gas molecules on Fe site of La_0.875Sr_0.125FeO₃ (0 1 0) surface has been investigated based on the density functional theory (DFT) with the spin polarized generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The optimal adsorption orientations as well as the adsorption energies for these molecules adsorption on Fe site of La_0.875Sr_0.125FeO₃ (0 1 0) surface are derived. Results show that adsorption configurations with C-down for CO, N-down for NH₃ are stable. For the O₂ molecule adsorption, the mode with an angle about 120° between the oxygen molecule and La_0.875Sr_0.125FeO₃ (0 1 0) surface is stable.     

Multilayer thin-film inspection through measurements of reflection coefficients

A vibration-insensitive interferometer is described to measure the thickness, refraction index and surface profile of thin-film stack at normal incidence. By satisfying the continuous boundary conditions of electric and magnetic fields at interfaces in a multilayer film stack, the reflection coefficient phase of the thin-film stack can be distinguished from the phase of spatial path difference, thus thickness and refraction index can be extracted. The experiment results showed that the measurement precision is significantly increased after the phase analysis was added into the reflectance analysis.     

端部周期加热下管内气温奇异分布的实验研究

设计搭建了端部周期加热时管内气体热声对流的实验平台,对端部周期加热引起的气体热声对流作用下管内气体的温度分布进行了实验研究。该实验以氩气为工质,利用三极管控制加热电路实现周期性加热;测量了不同加热频率下管内的气体温度,并与常热流加热时的温度分布进行对比,结果表明端部周期加热时管内气体的温度分布与同功率下常热流加热时存在明显的差异,并且在某些测点出现了温度的奇异分布。本实验验证了超温现象的存在,为管内气体热声对流现象的进一步研究奠定了基础。