掺溴聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯的合成研究

 液溴与聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯（PMP）的四氯化碳溶液反应，在光照条件下得到溴代PMP，通过红外与元素分析确证了其结构。并通过热重分析对其性能进行了初步的研究。研究发现，在光照条件下溴原子很容易与PMP中叔丁基上的氢原子发生取代反应，得到化学掺杂溴原子的聚合物。该聚合物在150℃以下比较稳定，在150℃以上就会失去HBr。采用此种方法，可得到掺杂均匀的低密度材料。     

铁掺杂PMP泡沫制备工艺研究

 以聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯为泡沫骨架，二茂铁为掺杂材料，通过热诱导倒相技术制备出铁掺杂聚合物泡沫。掺杂泡沫的实际密度均高于理论密度，且沿轴向从上至下逐渐增大。在理论密度不变的情况下，掺杂泡沫实际密度随掺杂元素原子百分含量的升高而呈降低趋势。与PMP泡沫相比，掺杂泡沫的孔洞直径分布变宽且网络骨架尺寸有变大的趋势。     

一类Dhombres型函数方程的连续通解

该文研究了一类推广的Dhombrs型函数方程,得到了这个方程的连续通解,并且部分回答了Kahlig P,Matkowska A,Matkowski J等人在1996年提出的一个公开问题.     

Water confined in two-dimensions: Fundamentals and applications

The behavior of water in close proximity to other materials under ambient conditions is of great significance due to its importance in a broad range of daily applications and scientific research. The structure and dynamics of water at an interface or in a nanopore are often significantly different from those of its bulk counterpart. Until recently, experimental access to these interfacial water structures was difficult to realize. The advent of two-dimensional materials, especially graphene, and the availability of various scanning probe microscopies were instrumental to visualize, characterize and provide fundamental knowledge of confined water. This review article summarizes the recent experimental and theoretical progress in a better understanding of water confined between layered Van der Waals materials. These results reveal that the structure and stability of the hydrogen bonded networks are determined by the elegant balance between water-surface and water-water interactions. The water-surface interactions often lead to structures that differ significantly from the conventional bilayer model of natural ice. Here, we review the current knowledge of water adsorption in different environments and intercalation within various confinements. In addition, we extend this review to cover the influence of interfacial water on the two-dimensional material cover and summarize the use of these systems in potential novel applications. Finally, we discuss emerged issues and identify some flaws in the present understanding.     

Steady-state analysis of the Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 (ADM1)

The steady-state behavior of the Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 (ADM1) with respect to dilution rate and substrate concentration is analyzed in this study. Thereby, up to ten coexisting steady-state solutions are observed under the same operating conditions. The parameter region of a methane producing operation is limited regarding high dilution rates as well as low or high substrate concentrations. The underlying mechanisms causing those limits are investigated in detail, and the common core is identified, namely a positive feedback loop between growth of acetate degraders and acetate itself. The difference lies in the activation mechanisms of this feedback loop, which differs in the three investigated cases. The comparison of the present results with literature studies of simpler two-step models reveals qualitative differences regarding the substrate concentration. Therefore, an alternative simplified model is suggested, which shows qualitatively the same bifurcation behavior as the ADM1 considering variation of the substrate concentration.     

Finite size effect on the Raman frequency of phonons in nano-semiconductors

A comprehensive study on Raman spectroscopy with different excitation wavelengths, sample sizes, and sample shapes for optic phonons (OPs) and acoustic phonons (APs) in polar and non-polar nano-semiconductors has been performed. The study affirms that the finite size effect does not appear in the OPs of polar nano-semiconductors, while it exists in all other types of phonons. The absence of the FSE is confirmed to originate from the long-range Fr¨ohlich interaction and the breaking of translation symmetry. The result indicates that the Raman spectra of OPs cannot be used as a method to characterize the scale and crystalline property of polar nano-semiconductors.     

Numerical Investigation on the Effects of a Precursor Wetting Film on the Displacement of Two Immiscible Phases Along a Channel

A set of numerical experiments has been conducted to study the effect of a precursor fluid layer on the motion of two phase system in a channel. This system is characterized by coupled Cahn-Hillard and Navier-Stokes system together with slip boundary conditions. The solution of the governing equation involves first the solution of Cahn-Hillard equation with semi-implicit and Mixed finite element discritization with a convex splitting scheme. The Navier-Stokes equations are then solved with a P2-P0 mixed finite element method. Three cases have been investigated; in the first the effect of different wettability scenarios with no precursor layer has been investigated. In the second scenario, the effect of the precursor layer for different wettability conditions is investigated. In the third case, the effect of the thickness of the precursor layer is investigated. It is found that, wettability conditions have considerable effect on the flow of the considered two-phase system. Furthermore the existence of the precursor layer has additional influence on the breakthrough of the phases.