异质预期条件下房价波动非线性延滞差分方程

通过建立蛛网模型分析经济变动对具有后向预期性质的房地产市场的价格波动的影响.其中,市场需求函数采用简单使用者成本模型,而供给函数则以存量-流量模型为基础.通过建立一组n阶延滞差分方程来分析一类异质后向预期房价波动模型的性质,例如均衡或振荡,收敛或偏离等.结果显示需求弹性小于供给弹性并不是形成振荡的必要条件.房价的波动会随着异质后向预期假设以及其他内生因素的不同而产生本质不同的变化.     

Resonance Raman investigation of the short-time dynamics of the ultraviolet photodissociation of bromoform

We report ultraviolet resonance Raman spectra of bromoform (CHBr₃) in cyclohexane solution. The resonance Raman spectra show significant intensity in the overtones of the nominal Br-C-Br symmetric bend (v ₆), the nominal H-C-Br asymmetric bend (v3), the nominal Br-C-Br symmetric stretch (v ₂) and the nominal Br-C-Br asymmetric stretch (v ₅) vibrational modes suggesting that the short-time photodissociation dynamics have noticeable multidimensional character. The lack of strong combination bands between several of the Franck-Condon active modes suggests that more than one electronic transition contribute to the resonance Raman spectra. We briefly discuss the ultraviolet short-time photodissociation dynamics of bromoform and the potential implications for the secondary photodissociation reactions of the initially formed CHBr₂ radical.     

Laser spectroscopy of YBr: rotational analysis of the B1Π—X1Σ system

The (ν,0) bands, for ν = 0–5, of the B¹Π-X¹Σ transition of YBr between 806.2–891.2 nm have been studied using the technique of laser vaporization/reaction with supersonic cooling and laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. Spectra of both the Y⁷⁹Br and Y⁸¹ Br isotopic molecules were observed and analysed. A least-squares fit of all the measured line positions yielded vibrational and rotational constants for the B¹Π state. The equilibrium bond length of the B¹Π state is determined to be 2.622 5(2) Å.     

两种新型双极有机小分子发光材料的合成与发光

设计和合成了两种新的具有“双极(bipolar)”性质和发光性能的有机小分子化合物N-[4-(5-(2-苯基喹啉-4)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2)苯基]-N'-苯基-N,N'-二苯基-1,1'-联苯基-4,4'-二胺(TPDOPQ)和N,N'-双{4-[5-(2-苯基喹啉-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2]苯基}-N,N'-二苯基-1,1'-联苯基-4,4'-二胺[TPD(OPQ)₂]. 用¹H NMR, MS和元素分析进行了表征, 研究了化合物的热稳定性和光致发光性质, 并用循环伏安法测定了其电化学性能. 结果表明, 这两种合成的有机化合物同时具备空穴传导和电子输入双重功能, 光致发光性能优良, 热稳定性好, 能形成均衡薄膜, 因此可作为制作有机电致发光器件的候选材料.     

含芳胺和1,3,4-噁二唑的星型有机分子合成及光电性质

通过分子设计, 采用多步反应合成了2种新型的具有“双极”(Bipolar)性质和发光性能的以N原子为中心的星型有机分子. 用1H NMR, MS和元素分析进行了表征, 研究了化合物的热稳定性和固体粉末的光致发光性质, 并用循环伏安法测定了其电化学性能. 结果表明, 这种同时具备空穴传导和电子输入双重功能基团的星型有机小分子的光致发光性能优良(量子效率达到82%—95%), 热稳定性好, 可以作为有机电致发光器件材料.     

Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP/MS) Based Methodology for Metal Speciation Analysis in Chinese Herbal Medicine

One of the major problems in marketing Chinese Medicinal (CM) material product is the issue of product safety. Alarm has been heightened internationally in recent years to control the contents of metals such as Cd, Pb, Hg and As and toxic contaminants such as residue pesticides in CM product. Cases of severe and fatal poisoning have occurred after the consultation of contaminated CM products, or adulterated ones containing toxic substitutions. Such incidences have severely damaged the overall image of CM products. It therefore comes as no surprise that in the recommendations put forward recently in China, the control of metals and toxic contaminants in CM products is a top priority item requiring proper action.     

炮附片、黑顺片和白附片二维红外相关光谱的分析研究

采用红外光谱法(FTIR)并结合二维相关(Two-dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy)分析技术,对炮附片、黑顺片和白附片进行了无损快速鉴别研究。炮附片、黑顺片和白附片在一维谱图上差别不明显,而在二维谱图上凭借各官能团相互作用强度的不同而可以进行一一鉴别。在900～1500cm~(-1)波段内,炮附片在同步图上有一个较强的自动峰,在1220cm~(-1)附近。而黑顺片和白附片不仅在1220cm~(-1)有一个较强的自动峰,还在1200和1400cm~(-1)附近出现了自动峰,且白附片在1400cm~(-1)附近的自动峰比黑顺片的要更强一些;在交叉线的两侧,三者各官能团正的交叉峰白附片最多,黑顺片次之,炮附片最少。结果表明:凭借炮附片、黑顺片和白附片的二维红外相关谱可以作为药材不同炮制法的鉴别依据。该法快速、准确,为中药材的炮制鉴别提供了一种新的方法和手段。     

漫谈有效数字和计算器

介绍了有效数字的概念及其计算规则,介绍了计算器的一般特性及使用技巧,并给出计算实例.     

速度算符和电子的颤动

指出了国外某些量子力学教材中关于速度算符的概念错误和相对论自由电子进行颤动的错误,分析了错误的原因.