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91.
SiO2/TiO2 Hollow Nanoparticles Decorated with Ag Nanoparticles: Enhanced Visible Light Absorption and Improved Light Scattering in Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Sun Hye Hwang Dong Hoon Shin Juyoung Yun Chanhoi Kim Moonjung Choi Prof. Jyongsik Jang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(15):4439-4446
Hollow SiO2/TiO2 nanoparticles decorated with Ag nanoparticles (NPs) of controlled size (Ag@HNPs) were fabricated in order to enhance visible‐light absorption and improve light scattering in dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). They exhibited localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and the LSPR effects were significantly influenced by the size of the Ag NPs. The absorption peak of the LSPR band dramatically increased with increasing Ag NP size. The LSPR of the large Ag NPs mainly increased the light absorption at short wavelengths, whereas the scattering from the SiO2/TiO2 HNPs improved the light absorption at long wavelengths. This enabled the working electrode to use the full solar spectrum. Furthermore, the SiO2 layer thickness was adjusted to maximize the LSPR from the Ag NPs and avoid corrosion of the Ag NPs by the electrolyte. Importantly, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) increased from 7.1 % with purely TiO2‐based DSSCs to 8.1 % with HNP‐based DSSCs, which is an approximately 12 % enhancement and can be attributed to greater light scattering. Furthermore, the PCEs of Ag@HNP‐based DSSCs were 11 % higher (8.1 vs. 9.0 %) than the bare‐HNP‐based DSSCs, which can be attributed to LSPR. Together, the PCE of Ag@HNP‐based DSSCs improved by a total of 27 %, from 7.1 to 9.0 %, due to these two effects. This comparative research will offer guidance in the design of multifunctional nanomaterials and the optimization of solar‐cell performance. 相似文献
92.
Phthalocyanine‐Assembled Nanodots as Photosensitizers for Highly Efficient Type I Photoreactions in Photodynamic Therapy 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Xingshu Li Dayoung Lee Prof. Jian‐Dong Huang Prof. Juyoung Yoon 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(31):9885-9890
Owing to their unique, nanoscale related optical properties, nanostructures assembled from molecular photosensitizers (PSs) have interesting applications in phototheranostics. However, most nanostructured PS assemblies are super‐quenched, thus, preventing their use in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Although some of these materials undergo stimuli‐responsive disassembly, which leads to partial recovery of PDT activity, their therapeutic potentials are unsatisfactory owing to a limited ability to promote generation reactive oxygen species (ROS), especially via type I photoreactions (i.e., not by 1O2 generation). Herein we demonstrate that a new, nanostructured phthalocyanine assembly, NanoPcA, has the ability to promote highly efficient ROS generation via the type I mechanism. The results of antibacterial studies demonstrate that NanoPcA has potential PDT applications. 相似文献
93.
A new fluorescent chemosensor based on the acridine-Zn(II) derivative effectively recognizes pyrophosphate and inorganic phosphate at pH 7.4. Acridine derivative 1 displayed a fluorescent quenching effect with pyrophosphate; on the other hand, a large fluorescent enhancement was observed with inorganic phosphate. [structure: see text]. 相似文献
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95.
This tutorial review covers imidazolium receptors for anion recognition according to their topological and structural classification, and includes benzene tripodal, cyclophane and calix-imidazolium, fluorescent imidazolium, ferrocenyl imidazolium, cavitand and calixarene, and polymeric imidazolium systems. 相似文献
96.
Macroporous polystyrene (MPS)-supported 1-mesitylimidazolium chloride resin was prepared by reacting macroporous chloromethyl polystyrene with 1-mesitylimidazole as a supported N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursor for the immobilization of a palladium catalyst. This MPS-supported NHC precursor readily formed a stable complex with Pd(OAc)2, which effectively catalyzed the Suzuki reaction of aryl iodide and bromides at room temperature and even aryl chlorides at elevated temperatures (100 degrees C). This catalyst showed reusability in the Suzuki reaction of aryl bromide. 相似文献
97.
Molecular recognition of fluoride anion: benzene-based tripodal imidazolium receptor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yun S Ihm H Kim HG Lee CW Indrajit B Oh KS Gong YJ Lee JW Yoon J Lee HC Kim KS 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(6):2467-2470
A benzene-based tripodal imidazolium receptor utilizing the strong (C-H)(+)...X(-) hydrogen bonding interaction between imidazolium moieties and halide anions is extensively investigated both theoretically and experimentally. Ab initio calculations predict that this receptor has a very high affinity for fluoride ion (F(-)). The association constant and free energy gain of the N-butyl receptor 2 for F(-) in acetonitrile were measured to be 2.1 x 10(5) M(-1) and -7.25 kcal/mol, respectively, showing that the receptor has a high affinity for F(-) in highly polar organic solvents. 相似文献
98.
[Structure: see text]. This study demonstrated that Zinpyr-1*Zn2+ acts as a fluorescent and colorimetric sensor for pyrophosphate at pH 7.4. In addition, Zinpyr-1*Cu2+ and DIARB-1*Cu2+ complexes were found to act as selective fluorescent sensors for pyrophosphate. Furthermore, the chemosensors Zinpyr-1*Zn2+ and Zinpyr-1*Cu2+ show highly selective and ratiometric fluorescence changes for pyrophosphate compared with H2PO4-. 相似文献
99.
Chen X Lee KA Ha EM Lee KM Seo YY Choi HK Kim HN Kim MJ Cho CS Lee SY Lee WJ Yoon J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(15):4373-4375
A specific and sensitive fluorescence-based method was developed for the imaging of microbe-induced HOCl production. Furthermore, we demonstrate dual oxidase (DUOX)-mediated HOCl generation in the mucosa of live animals providing a novel insight into mucosal innate immunity. 相似文献
100.
In this paper, we report new rhodamine hydrazone derivatives bearing thiol and carboxylic acid groups as selective fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors for Hg(2+). The ring-opening process of spirolactam enables the large fluorescent enhancement and colorimetric change upon the addition of Hg(2+). The sample containing Hg(2+) was mixed with one of the chemosensors in a microchannel where the sensor was examined using confocal laser scanning microscopy. A plot of the fluorescent intensities of both chemosensors versus the log concentration of Hg(2+) exhibited a linear response (r(2)=0.95) in the range of 1 nM-1 μM, and the detection limits were 1 nM and 4.2 nM, respectively. Both chemosensors also enable the visualization of Hg(2+) accumulated in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans previously exposed to nanomolar concentrations of Hg(2+). 相似文献