同时烙印分子烙印手性固定相

对采用两种对本同时烙印的方法,制备的氨基酸衍生物分子烙印手性固定相进行了考察。研究表明,如果两种烙印分子单独烙印的分子烙印手性对固定相对两种烙印分子具有较强的手性交叉拆分能力,那么这两种烙印分子同时烙印制得的分子烙印手性固定相就可对两种烙印分子均具有很好的手性分离能力,从而使专一性强的分子烙印手性固定相能同时分离多种对映体。     

人工神经网络光度法同时测定5组分染料混合物

应用人工神经网络原理,以快速BP算法,对紫外可见吸收光谱严重重叠的5组分的染料溶液同时进行含量测定。在200～580nm的范围内,以10个特征波长处的吸收值作为网络特征参数,通过网络训练,甲基紫、酸性红B、酸性橙Ⅱ、酸性嫩黄、碱性桃红的相对标准偏差为0．22％-4．80％;5种成分的回收率在98．3％-103％之间。实验表明,该算法速度快,预测结果准确,并用该方法定量测定光解废水中5组分混合染料。     

新型壳聚糖液相色谱填料及其在生物分子分离中的应用

研制了壳聚糖键合硅胶和壳聚糖涂层交联硅胶填料。考察了这两种液相色谱填料对几种小肽、蛋白质和单糖的色谱保留行为。发现它们对小肽有一定的分离能力,在蛋白质的分离中有一定特色,但对单糖的保留不大。     

亲和膜色谱技术研究进展

对一种崭新的生物大分子分离技术－－亲和膜色谱技术做了全面的评述,介绍了亲和膜色谱分离的过程,评价了亲和膜基质材料活化、改性方法、给出了配基间隔臂的选择原则,概括了亲和膜色谱理论研究的进展,并对亲和膜色谱技术进行了展望。     

飞行时间质谱仪新技术的进展及应用

本文介绍了近几年来发展应用于飞行时间质谱(TOF-MS)仪中的软电离技术.质子转移电离实现了可挥发性有机物的高灵敏度分析;真空紫外灯电离源体积小、简单,利于便携式仪器;电喷雾解吸电离在线、无损和灵敏度高,在公共安全方面具有很大的发展潜力,而且还可以直接用于活的生物体表面分析;大气压下的在线直接分析电离技术利用载气分子的激发态使得被分析化合物电离得到分子离子.针对不同的电离方法简单评述了其性能及应用,同时介绍了飞行时间质谱在串联方面的新发展,以及TOF-MS在仪器微型化方面的进展及其应用,并对飞行时间质谱仪今后的发展作了展望.     

毛细管电泳中获得稳定电渗流的毛细管预处理方法

报道了一种毛细管电泳分析中获得重复性分析结果的毛细管柱预处理方法。通过采用有机溶剂的碱性溶液对毛细管柱进行预冲洗,可得到内壁均一的能产生稳定电渗流的毪 细管术,实现了强极性有机化合物如硝基酚的毛细管区带电泳分析。     

Simultaneous Determination of Multicomponents in Air Toxic Organic Compounds with Partial Least-Squares Method Using FTIR Spectroscopy

The multicomponent analysis with Partial Least-Squares Method (PLS) using FTIR spectroscopy has been studied in this paper. In order to ensure the reliability of the prediction results, a criterion SO and SA is created in the PLS algorithm to conclude the similarity between the prediction samples and the calibration ones. An example for the simultaneous determination of Ethylbenzene, Styrene, o-Xylene, m-Xylene and p-Xylene is supplied. The experimental designs of the both the calibration and prediction samples are discussed as well as the significant factor number. With proper multivariate calibration conditions, the average mean relative error (MRE %) is 0.25 % and the average relative standard deviations (RSD%) for Ethylbenzene, Styrene, o-Xylene, m-Xylene and p-Xylene are 0.19, 0.15, 0.06, 0.44 and 0.13 %, respectively.

     

Studies on Temporal Resolution Characteristics of Flame Temperature for Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

In this paper we report a method and experiment system developed by us to useful for temporal and spatial temperature distribution of the flame for atomic obsorption spectroscopy in detail. The method and system principle is based on the modified sodium line reversal method. The studies on temporal (20–50 μsec range) and spatial (π 1mm) resolution of the flame temperature aim at establishing optimum analysis conditions and improving analysis characteristics of flame atomic absorption/emission spectroscopy.     

The Influence of the Temperature of Blackbody for Calibrating FTIR System on the Instrument Response Function∗

The instrument response function of Fourier transform infrared spectrometer is a very important parameter in infrared emission Spectroscopy to obtain infrared spectral radiance distribution of the desired sample, the concentrations of the components of combustion products in the flame etc. This paper gives the effect of the temperature of the standard blackbody for calibrating Fourier transform infrared spectrometer on the instrument response function. The result illustrates that the values of the instrument response functions decrease as the blackbody temperature increased, and tends to a limit. The paper points out that the condition must be observed for using instrument response function correctly.

     

Study on Infrared Spectral Radiance by Remote Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

Abstract

Infrared emission spectra emitted by high luminosity infrared pyrotechnics have been observed remotely using the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The primary purpose of the study is to determine infrared spectral radiance distribution, their time—resolved spectra and integrated emission energy. The spectra have been recorded between 4000 – 800cm^?1 region with spectral resolution of 4cm^?1. The study is very important for many applications.