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991.
Gianni Bosi Juan Carlos Candeal Esteban Induráin Esteban Oloriz Margarita Zudaire 《Order》2001,18(2):171-190
In the framework of the analysis of orderings whose associated indifference relation is not necessarily transitive, we study the structure of an interval order and its representability through a pair of real-valued functions. We obtain a list of characterizations of the existence of a representation, showing that the three main techniques that have been used in the literature to achieve numerical representations of interval orders are indeed equivalent. 相似文献
992.
The electronic structures of doped Sb2O5 by IV-family elements (Si, Ge and Sn) were examined using the density function theory (DFT). Density of states (DOSs) results
showed that the substituted IV-family elements act as acceptors in Sb2O5. Partial DOSs indicates that by substituting Ge(Ge
Sb
) or Sn(Sn
Sb
), there may be a larger contribution to the total DOSs near E
F
than by substituting Si, which suggests that doping Ge or Sn in Sb2O5 produces better ptype doping compared to doping Si. Formation energy results show that IV-family elements are more likely
to exist in the substituted position rather than in the interstitial position in Sb2O5, decreasing any self-compensation effect and making it easier for IV-family elements to realize ptype doping in Sb2O5. Ionization energy results show that Ge
Sb
or SnSb, two among the three impurities considered, act as shallow acceptors in Sb2O5, thus producing a higher concentration of holes.
相似文献
993.
Ming Wen Kejia E Haiquan Qi Lujiang Li Juan Chen Ying Chen Qingsheng Wu Tao Zhang 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(5):909-917
Dispersed-well FePt nanoparticles with particle size ~5 nm have been prepared by hydrazine hydrate reduction of H2PtCl6·6H2O and FeCl2·4H2O in ethanol–water system. By employing as-synthesized FePt nanoparticles, the monolayer can be formed by LB Technique. The
structural, magnetic properties and electrochemical properties of FePt monolayer were respectively studied by XRD, TEM, VSM
and CHI 820 electrochemical workstation. The as-synthesized particle has a chemically disordered fcc structure and can be
transformed into chemically ordered fct structure after annealing treatment above 400°C. The coercivity of ordered fct FePt
phase can be up to 2515Oe. CVs of 0.5 M H2SO4/0.5M CH3OH on GCE modified with FePt nanoparticles monolayer films illustrate that the as-synthesized FePt is a kind of active electrochemical
catalyst. 相似文献
994.
研究了一种新型模拟双折射结构DWDM滤波器的中心频率和带宽的可调谐特性.研究表明:当给定满足一定平坦化要求的光谱透射率所需的各模拟波片中偏振旋转器的旋转角时,通过模拟波片中楔形介质对的相对位移来调节光在各模拟波片中的光程差,同时保持光程差仍满足特定的比例关系,可实现中心频率及带宽的调谐.当光在各模拟波片中的光程差变化较小时,可实现中心频率的调谐,此时带宽的改变很小,可忽略不计;随着光程差变化的不断增大,带宽的改变则不能忽略. 相似文献
995.
996.
We construct a large family of complete maximal surfaces in the static Robertson–Walker 3-spaces with negative base curvature.
These examples provide a wide variety of non-standard foliations of such spaces by entire maximal graphs. 相似文献
997.
Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is a scaling method commonly used for detecting long-range correlations in non-stationary time series. The DFA method uses a trend based on polynomial fitting to extract and quantify fluctuations at different time scales. Basically, such procedure acts as a (non-dynamical) high-pass filter that removes time series components below a given time scale. As an alternative to the polynomial fitting approach, this paper proposes a DFA method based on well-known high-pass filters (e.g., Butterworth, elliptic, etc.). Numerical results show that the proposed DFA approach yields results similar to traditional DFA method. Maybe, the main advantage of the proposed DFA method is that efficient implementations of high-pass filters are available commercially. 相似文献
998.
Mariano Escobar M. Sergio Moreno Roberto J. Candal M. Claudia Marchi Pablo I. Polosecki Silvia Goyanes 《Applied Surface Science》2007,254(1):251-256
The effect of acetylene partial pressure on the structural and morphological properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) synthesized by CVD on iron nanoparticles dispersed in a SiO2 matrix as catalyst was investigated. The general growing conditions were: 110 cm3/min flow rate, 690 °C synthesis temperature, 180 Torr over pressure and two gas compositions: 2.5% and 10% C2H2/N2. The catalyst and nanotubes were characterized by HR-TEM, SEM and DRX. TGA and DTA were also carried out to study degradation stages of synthesized CNTs. MWCNTs synthesized with low acetylene concentration are more regular and with a lower amount of amorphous carbon than those synthesized with a high concentration. During the synthesis of CNTs, amorphous carbon nanoparticles nucleate on the external wall of the nanotubes. At high acetylene concentration carbon nanoparticles grow, covering all CNTs’ surface, forming a compact coating. The combination of CNTs with this coating of amorphous carbon nanoparticles lead to a material with high decomposition temperature. 相似文献
999.
Junhan Yuh Louis Perez Wolfgang M. Sigmund Juan C. Nino 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2007,37(1-2):254
Electrospinning is a versatile process for drawing fibers of diverse materials including polymers, ceramics, and composites. We demonstrate here its application in the synthesis of complex ceramic oxide materials. The phase formation and morphology of BaTiO3 nanofibers synthesized via electrospinning is investigated as a function of heat treatment conditions. Fully crystallized BaTiO3 nanofibers with the perovskite structure are obtained after annealing at 750 °C and show an average grain size of about 30 nm. Tetragonal crystal structure of the fibers is indicated by XRD peak splitting (calculated c/a ratio=1.007), and confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, the advancement in heat treatment of the electrospun fibers yields single crystalline BaTiO3 nanofibers with 50 nm in diameter and lengths up to 1 μm. 相似文献
1000.
Joshua D Shofner Juan G Vasquez Carole L Berger Richard L Edelson 《Journal of immune based therapies and vaccines》2007,5(1):2-11