Binuclear Cu2+ complex mediated discrimination between L-glutamate and L-aspartate in water

L-glutamate and L-aspartate selectivity is achieved by the action of two Cu2+ metal ions rightly disposed in a cyclophane-type macrocyclic framework; electrochemical sensing of glutamate has been achieved by adsorption of the copper complexes on graphite electrodes.     

中国南海海绵Seletta tenuis Lindgren中24-亚甲基-27-甲基胆甾醇的结构鉴定

自七十年代以来,已从海绵中发现了许多结构独特的、具有强烈生理活性的新化合物,有些已发展成为特效的药物。我们在研究中国南海海绵生物活性成分的过程中,从南海海绵Seletta teuuis Lindgren中分离出24-亚甲基-27-甲基胆甾醇(1)。虽然这个化合物已由De Luca等于1972年从海绵(Aplysina aerophoba)中发现了它。次     

The drawing behavior of Y-Ba-Cu-O sol from non-aqueous solution by a complexing process

A complexing process is developed to prepare Y-Ba-Cu-O superconducting fibers. The process is not identical to typical sol-gel processes; here the resulting gel network is built up by hydrogen bonding linkage among complexing species in non-aqueous solution. Cu acetate, [Cu(OAC)₂], Ba methoxyethoxide [Ba(ORE)₂] and Y acetate [Y(OAC)₃] are used as precursors for preparing homogeneous gels while -methacrylic acid (HOAA) and diethylenetriamine (DETA) as complexing agents, and methoxyethanol (REOH) as solvent. Fibers drawn from a sol obtained through reduced pressure present no or little deformation at 80°MoC via adjusting the amount of DETA and HOAA. Cu(OAC)₂, Ba(ORE)₂ and Y(OAC)₃ in the complexing process have been demonstrated to form gels without hydrolysis and condensation at ambient atmosphere. The relationships between the drawing behavior of sols and gel structure with different amounts of DETA and HOAA are suggested. The concentration region of drawing the gel fibers with no or little deformation heated at 80°MoC is also found.     

新型含2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑基的1,5-苯并硫氮杂及其β-内酰胺衍生物的合成

α ,β 不饱和酮 (1a～ 1e)与邻氨基苯硫酚反应 ,得到含 2 苯基 1,2 ,3 三唑基的 1,5 苯并硫氮杂 (2a～ 2e) ,然后以其为原料与烯酮“现场”进行 [2 +2 ]环加成 ,合成出一系列含 2 苯基 1,2 ,3 三唑基的 β 内酰胺并合的 1,5 苯并硫氮杂衍生物 (3a～ 3j) .产物经1 HNMR ,IR ,元素分析及MS加以确证     

Asymmetric Arrangement of Monolayer in the Multilayer Films of 2-Hydroxy-4,4''''-dihexyloxy-azobenzene

IntroductionConstructionoffunctionalmolecularunitsintostruc turallywell definedsupramolecularassemblieshasattract edgreatattentionduetotheirpotentialapplicationsincomplexelectronicstructuresandmoleculardevices .1 5Amongthevariousfunctionalorganicmolecules ,azoben zenederivativeshavebeenwidelystudiedbecauseoftheirinterestingphotoresponsivebehavior .6 11Extensivestudieshaveshownthatsuitablydesignedazobenzenederivativescanformlongrangeorderedarrangementoftwo orthree dimensionalmolecularlatticeat…     

HY沸石上2,6-二叔丁基萘的择形合成

 研究了脱铝HY沸石（n（Si）／n（Al）＝3．8）上萘（naph）的\r\n选择性叔丁基化反应．结果表明，八面沸石对该反应过程有较好的择形\r\n催化作用，两种异构化产物（2，6－二叔丁基萘和2，7－二叔丁基萘）\r\n之间存在着热力学平衡，即两种异构化产物可在酸性中心位上相互转化\r\n．在以叔丁醇为烷基化试剂，WHSV＝2h－1，n（t－BuOH）／n（naph）\r\n＝3，反应温度为120℃的反应条件下，萘的转化率可达98．43％，β－\r\n位选择性可高达100％，二叔丁基萘收率可达74．34％，2，6－二叔丁\r\n基萘／2，7－二叔丁基萘质量比为6．24．     

芳香─脂肪族共聚酰胺的序列结构和溶致液晶性能

本文利用对苯二甲酰氯（ＴＰＣ），对苯二胺（ＰＰＤ）和亚甲基数为２和６的两种脂肪族二元胺（ＡＤＡ）合成了具有不同序列结构的芳香一脂肪族共聚酰胺．研究了共聚酰胺的序列结构参数──无规度Ｂ和数均序列长度Ｌｎ与液晶临界浓度Ｃ＊和中介相的类型之间的关系．     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX OF METHOXYCARBONYLETHYLTIN TRICHLORIDE WITH SALICYLIDENE－M－TOLUIDINE

ＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＡＮＤＭＯＬＥＣＵＬＡＲＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＯＦＭＥＴＨＯＸＹＣＡＲＢＯＮＹＬＥＴＨＹＬＴＩＮＴＲＩＣＨＬＯＲＩＤＥＷＩＴＨＳＡＬＩＣＹＬＩＤＥＮＥ－Ｍ－ＴＯＬＵＩＤＩＮＥＦａｎｇＸｉｎＦＵ；ＸｉｕＪｕａｎＬＩ；Ｈ...     

Development and validation of a capillary electrophoresis method for the determination of phenothiazines in human urine in the low nanogram per milliliter concentration range using field-amplified sample injection

A capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method with ultraviolet-visible detection has been established and validated for the determination of five phenothiazines: thiazinamium methylsulfate, promazine hydrochloride, chlorpromazine hydrochloride, thioridazine hydrochloride, and promethazine hydrochloride in human urine. Optimum separation was obtained on a 64.5 cm x 75 microm bubble cell capillary using a buffer containing 150 mM tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and 25% acetonitrile at pH 8.2, with temperature and voltage of 25 degrees C and 20 kV, respectively. Naphazoline hydrochloride was used as an internal standard. Field-amplified sample injection (FASI) has been applied to improve the sensitivity of the detection. Considering the influence of parameters affecting the on-line preconcentration (nature of preinjection plug, sample solvent composition, injection times, and injection voltage) and due to the significant interactions among them, in this paper we propose for the first time the application of a multivariate approach to carry out the study. The optimized conditions were as follows: preinjection plug of water for 7 s at 50 mbar, electrokinetic injection for 40 s at 6.2 kV, and 32 microm of H3PO4 in the sample solvent. Also, a solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure is developed to obtain low detection limits and an adequate selectivity for urine samples. The combination of SPE and FASI-CZE-UV allows adequate linearities and recoveries, low detection limits (from 2 to 5 ng/mL), and satisfactory precisions (3.0-7.2% for an intermediate RSD %).     

光学纯7,7′-二取代联二萘酚催化乙基锌对醛的对映选择性加成

合成了一类光学纯的7,7′-二取代联二萘酚, 并将其用在乙基锌对醛的对映选择性加成, 以54%～88%的产率和最高88%的对映选择性得到了光学活性的1-苯基-1-丙醇.