模糊值Choquet积分(Ⅱ)--函数关于模糊值模糊测度的Choquet积分

研究一种取值于模糊数集的Choquet积分，该积分的被积函数是单值函数，所用的测度是模糊值模糊测度。给出其定义、性质和收敛定理。     

Amplified signal response in scale-free networks by collaborative signaling

Many natural and artificial two-states signaling devices are connected forming networks. The information-processing potential of these systems is usually related to the response to weak external signals. Here, using a network of overdamped bistable elements, we study the effect of a heterogeneous complex topology on the signal response. The analysis of the problem in random scale-free networks, reveals that heterogeneity plays a crucial role in amplifying external signals. We have contrasted numerical simulations with analytical calculations in simplified topologies.     

Simultaneous Magneto-Optical Trapping of Fermionic ^40K and Bosonic ^87Rb Atoms

We report on simultaneous magneto-optical trapping of fermionic ^40K and bosonic 87Rb atoms. This trap is the first step towards quantum degenerate fermi gas ^40K. Laser lights for the two-species magneto-optical trap （MOT） are generated from diode lasers and tapered amplifier. The enriched ^40K dispenser is utilized in the experimental setup. We obtain up to 10^7 -10^8 ^40K and 10^8 -10^9 ^87Rb atoms respectively in the steady-state single-species MOT.     

Probabilistic Teleportation of an Arbitrary n-Particle Entangled State

A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary n-particle entangled state via n pairs of non-maximally entangled states is proposed. The probability of successful teleportation is determined only by the smaller coefficients of the partially entangled pairs. The method is very easy to be realized.     

Probabilistically induced domain decomposition methods for elliptic boundary-value problems

Monte Carlo as well as quasi-Monte Carlo methods are used to generate only few interfacial values in two-dimensional domains where boundary-value elliptic problems are formulated. This allows for a domain decomposition of the domain. A continuous approximation of the solution is obtained interpolating on such interfaces, and then used as boundary data to split the original problem into fully decoupled subproblems. The numerical treatment can then be continued, implementing any deterministic algorithm on each subdomain. Both, Monte Carlo (or quasi-Monte Carlo) simulations and the domain decomposition strategy allow for exploiting parallel architectures. Scalability and natural fault tolerance are peculiarities of the present algorithm. Examples concern Helmholtz and Poisson equations, whose probabilistic treatment presents additional complications with respect to the case of homogeneous elliptic problems without any potential term and source.     

Homogeneous diffusion in ℝ with power-like nonlinear diffusivity

We study the nonnegative solutions of the initial-value problem u_t=(u^r|u_x|^p-1u_x)_x,u(x, 0)L ¹(), where p>0, r+p>0. The local velocity of propagation of the solutions is identified as V = -v_x| v_x|^p-1 where v =cu (with r +p - 1)/p and c (r +p/(r +p- 1)) is the nonlinear potential. Our main result is the a priori estimate (v_x|v_x|^p-1)_x-

Determination of the calcium species in coal chars by Ca K-edge XANES analysis

Ca-based additives have been widely used as a sulfur adsorbent during coal pyrolysis and gasification. The Ca speciation and evolution during the pyrolysis of coal with Ca additives have attracted great attention. In this paper, Ca species in the coal chars prepared from the pyrolysis of Ca(OH)2 or CaCO3-added coals are studied by using Ca K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structural spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that Ca(OH)2 , CaSO4 , CaS and CaO coexist in the Ca(OH)2-added chars, while Ca(OH)2 and CaSO4 are the main species in the Ca(OH)2-added chars. Besides, a carboxyl-bound Ca is also formed during both the pyrolysis for the Ca(OH)2-added and the CaCO3-added coals. A detailed discussion about the Ca speciation is given.     

一氧化硅电致激发光谱理论研究

采用含时密度泛函(Time-dependent density functional theory)TDDFT/6-311++g(d,p)方法研究了一氧化硅分子能量最低的10个单重激发态的激发波长和跃迁振子强度等激发光谱参数.同时利用原子与分子物理相关理论分析了外电场对一氧化硅分子激发光谱的影响规律.得到的结论是,随外电场强度增强,一氧化硅分子激发态跃迁光谱向可见光区域发生红移.该结果为通过外电场调制材料发光特性提供了理论支持.     

随机介质的相干背散射与局域化研究

研究了不同尺度参数和粒子浓度下的ZnO随机介质相干背散射强度的分布规律,采用时域有限差分法分析了不同浓度随机介质的光场能量空间分布,预测了随机激光器阈值的高低。结果表明:同一折射率的介质随着介质尺寸的增大,相干背散射的带宽变窄,局域化参量kl值相应增大,使得局域化程度呈较大幅度减弱趋势;并且随着介质浓度的增加,相干背散射的带宽变宽,局域化程度增强,阈值降低。相干背散射有着光子局域化的先期特征,现在已成为研究光子局域化出现与否的基本判断依据,对研究光子局域化以及随机激光器具有重要意义。     

利用CdTe量子点增敏鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系测定水环境中的对苯二酚

在碱性条件下,CdTe量子点对鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系具有显著的增敏作用,而对苯二酚对该体系的化学发光有强烈的抑制作用,以此建立了流动注射化学发光检测对苯二酚的新方法。在优化实验条件下,在1.0～25 nmol·L-1范围内对苯二酚的浓度与化学发光强度的抑制值ΔI呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.993 2),检出限为0.76 nmol·L-1,经实际应用证明,该方法可用于水环境中对苯二酚的测定。此外,对CdTe量子点增敏鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系的机理进行了探讨。