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61.
A patent pending open-loop liquid crystal based variable optical attenuator is introduced. The temperature dependent performance is compensated through electric monitoring and adjustment utilizing liquid crystal’s opto-electronic properties. 相似文献
62.
J.J. Pan Wei Wang Xiangdong Qiu Mingjie Zhang Kejian Guan Joy Jiang Jonathan Zhang 《光学学报》2003,23(Z1)
A novel optical transient suppression technique to dramatically reduce gain variation of EDFA with un-cooled pump is demonstrated experimentally, showing excellent performance of 50μs transient time with no more than 0.5dB excursion and 0.25dB offset. 相似文献
63.
Tin disulphide crystals have been grown by the physical vapour transport method and the electrical conduction mechanism in these crystals using MIM structures is reported. The conduction is found to be space charge limited. Trap concentration, trap depth, free carrier mobility and Fermi level etc. have been determined. Dependence of the current on temperature in the ohmic region gives an activation energy of 0.40 ± 0.05 eV. 相似文献
64.
Balwinder Kaur Monita Bhat F. Licci Ravi Kumar S.D. Kulkarni P.A. Joy K.K. Bamzai P.N. Kotru 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Using vibrating sample magnetometery (VSM) 50 MeV Li3+ ion irradiation effects on magnetic properties of single crystals of SrGaxInyFe12−(x+y)O19 (where x=0, 5, 7, 9; y=0, 0.8, 1.3, 1.0), are reported. The substitution of Ga and In in strontium hexaferrite crystals decreases the value of magnetization sharply, which is attributed to shifting of collinear magnetic order to a non-collinear one. Reduction of magnetization is also explained to be as a result of the occupation of the crystallographic sites of Fe3+ by Ga3+ and In3+. The Li3+ ion irradiation decreases the value of magnetization, irrespective of whether the crystals are Ga–In substituted or unsubstituted crystals of SrFe12O19. The result is interpreted in terms of the occurrence of a paramagnetic doublet in crystals replacing magnetic sextuplet as a result of irradiation. Substitution of Ga–In in Strontium hexaferrite decreases the value of anisotropy constant. Irradiation with Li3+ ions increases the values of anisotropy field for both substituted as well as unsubstituted crystals. Substitution with Ga–In also decreases the Curie temperature (Tc) but the irradiation with Li3+ ions does not affect the curie temperature of either Ga–In substituted or pure SrFe12O19 crystals. 相似文献
65.
Chemical and Physical Analysis of Acetate-Oxide Sol-Gel Processing Routes for the Y-Ba-Cu-O System 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tarek?MouganieEmail author Michelle?A.?Moram Joy?Sumner Bartek?A.?Glowacki Bart?Schoofs Isabel?Van?Driessche Serge?Hoste 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,36(1):87-94
The formation of three sols by fluorine-free aqueous and non-aqueous processes were analyzed and modified to vary the chemical properties of the sols (inks) to suit a variety of deposition processes such as dip-coating and ink-jet coating/printing. Ink-jet printing requires high wetting angles; choosing the right complexing agents to modify the ink allows the formation of droplets with high wetting angles on the surface. Dip-coating and ink-jet coating require low wetting angles; additives added to the sols reduce wetting angles to 10∘ and allow complete coverage of the substrate surface. The deposition theories and requirements are briefly discussed, as are some initial tests with the printing and converting of the developed superconducting inks. 相似文献
66.
M. Sc. Ibrahim Halil Öner M. Sc. Christine Joy Querebillo Dr. Christin David Dipl.‐Ing. Ulrich Gernert M. Sc. Carsten Walter Prof. Dr. Matthias Driess Prof. Dr. Silke Leimkühler Dr. Khoa Hoang Ly Prof. Dr. Inez M. Weidinger 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(24):7225-7229
We present the fabrication of TiO2 nanotube electrodes with high biocompatibility and extraordinary spectroscopic properties. Intense surface‐enhanced resonance Raman signals of the heme unit of the redox enzyme Cytochrome b5 were observed upon covalent immobilization of the protein matrix on the TiO2 surface, revealing overall preserved structural integrity and redox behavior. The enhancement factor could be rationally controlled by varying the electrode annealing temperature, reaching a record maximum value of over 70 at 475 °C. For the first time, such high values are reported for non‐directly surface‐interacting probes, for which the involvement of charge‐transfer processes in signal amplification can be excluded. The origin of the surface enhancement is exclusively attributed to enhanced localized electric fields resulting from the specific optical properties of the nanotubular geometry of the electrode. 相似文献
67.
Vinay Deepak HS Joy A Suryaprakash N Ramanathan KV 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2004,42(4):409-413
A novel method for assigning the resonances in the 13C NMR spectrum of a static liquid crystalline sample in its nematic phase is proposed. The method is based on the fact that the carbon chemical shifts in the isotropic phase and in the oriented phase under static and off-magic angle spinning (OMAS) conditions are uniquely related by the tensorial property of the CSA tensor, requiring just one OMAS spectrum and the assignment in the isotropic phase. A computational procedure is proposed to take into account deviations arising out of non-ideal experimental conditions and the assignments are made by identifying the minimum in the differences in the frequencies between calculated and experimental line positions. Practical implementation of the method has also been demonstrated in the case of the liquid crystal N-(4-ethoxybenzylidene)-4-n-butylaniline. 相似文献
68.
Bharde A Wani A Shouche Y Joy PA Prasad BL Sastry M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(26):9326-9327
The synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles of the predominantly magnetite phase by the reaction of aqueous iron complexes with the bacterium, Actinobacter spp., is described. This reaction occurs at room temperature and under aerobic conditions, resulting in the formation of superparamagnetic magnetite. 相似文献
69.
70.
Heterogeneous catalysts often consist of an active metal (oxide) in close contact with a support material and various promoter elements. Although macroscopic properties, such as activity, selectivity and stability, can be assessed with catalyst performance testing, the development of relevant, preferably quantitative structure–performance relationships require the use of advanced characterisation methods. Spectroscopic imaging in the hard X-ray region with nanometer-scale resolution has very recently emerged as a powerful approach to elucidate the hierarchical structure and related chemistry of catalytic solids in action under realistic reaction conditions. This X-ray-based chemical imaging method benefits from the combination of high resolution (∼30 nm) with large X-ray penetration and depth of focus, and the possibility for probing large areas with mosaic imaging. These capabilities make it possible to obtain spatial and temporal information on chemical changes in catalytic solids as well as a wide variety of other functional materials, such as fuel cells and batteries, in their full complexity and integrity. In this concept article we provide details on the method and setup of full-field hard X-ray spectroscopic imaging, illustrate its potential for spatiotemporal chemical imaging by making use of recent showcases, outline the pros and cons of this experimental approach and discuss some future directions for hierarchical functional materials research. 相似文献