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991.
Antonio Domnech 《Physica A》2009,388(21):4658-4668
Fractal and small-worlds scaling laws are applied to study the growth of urban railway transportation networks using total length and total population as observational parameters. In spite of the variety of populations and urban structures, the variation of the total length of the railway network with the total population of conurbations follows similar patterns for large and middle metropolis. Diachronous analysis of data for urban transportation networks suggests that there is second-order phase transition from small-worlds behaviour to fractal scaling during their early stages of development. 相似文献
992.
Antonio Ramos Pablo García-Sánchez Andrea Robles Manuel J. Freire 《Journal of Electrostatics》2009,67(2-3):377-380
AC electric fields are of increasing importance for the generation of fluid flows in microsystems. We analyse numerically the use of AC electric fields at microwave frequencies for electro-thermal actuation of water in microdevices. Water is heated because of its significant dielectric loss at microwave frequencies. Buoyancy and dielectric forces actuate in the liquid bulk, and the relative importance between them is studied. The microwave liquid actuation can be used for pure water as well as for water saline solutions, such as bio-fluids. Therefore, it is of interest for the Lab-on-a-Chip technology. 相似文献
993.
Antonio M. Scarfone Hiroki Suyari Tatsuaki Wada 《Central European Journal of Physics》2009,7(3):414-420
We reformulate the Gauss’ law of error in presence of correlations which are taken into account by means of a deformed product
arising in the framework of the Sharma-Taneja-Mittal measure. Having reviewed the main proprieties of the generalized product
and its related algebra, we derive, according to the Maximum Likelihood Principle, a family of error distributions with an
asymptotic power-law behavior.
相似文献
994.
José Carlos Simon de Miranda Pedro A. Morettin 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2011,63(6):1221-1246
In this article we consider the problem of estimating the intensity of a non-homogeneous point process on the real line. The
approach used is via wavelet expansions. Estimators of the intensity are proposed and their properties are studied, including
the case of thresholded versions. Properties of the estimators for non-homogeneous Poisson processes follow as special cases.
An application is given for the series of daily Dow Jones indices. Extensions to more general settings are also indicated. 相似文献
995.
Cláudia A. Kodaira Ana Valéria S. Lourenço Maria Cláudia F.C. Felinto Eduardo M.R. Sanchez Francisco J.O. Rios Luiz Antonio O. Nunes Magnus Gidlund Oscar L. Malta Hermi F. Brito 《Journal of luminescence》2011,131(4):727-731
Neodymium based fluorescence presents several advantages in comparison to conventional rare earth or enzyme-substrate based fluorescence emitting sources (e.g.Tb, HRP) . Based on this fact we have herein explored a Nd-based fluoroimmunoassay. We efficiently detected the presence of an oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) in human plasma a well-known marker for cardiovascular diseases, which causes around 30% of deaths worldwide. Conventional fluoroimmunoassay uses time-resolved luminescence techniques, with detection in the visible range, to eliminate the fluorescence background from the biological specimens. By using an immunoassay based on functionalized Y2O3:Nd3+ nanoparticles, where the excitation and emission processes in the Nd3+ ion occur in the near-infrared (NIR) region, we have succeeded in eliminating the interferences from the biological fluorescence background, avoiding the use of time-resolved techniques. This yields higher emission intensity from the Nd3+-nanolabels and efficient detection of anti-oxidized low-density lipoproteins (anti-oxLDL) by Y2O3:Nd3+-antibody-antigen conjugation, leading to a novel biolabeling method. 相似文献
996.
The cumulative Kullback–Leibler information has been proposed recently as a suitable extension of Kullback–Leibler information to the cumulative distribution function. In this paper, we obtain various results on such a measure, with reference to its relation with other information measures and notions of reliability theory. We also provide some lower and upper bounds. A dynamic version of the cumulative Kullback–Leibler information is then proposed for past lifetimes. Furthermore, we investigate its monotonicity property, which is related to some new concepts of relative aging. Moreover, we propose an application to the failure of nanocomponents. Finally, in order to provide an application in image analysis, we introduce the empirical cumulative Kullback–Leibler information and prove an asymptotic result. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
997.
Angelika Baranowska-Łączkowska Berta Fernández Antonio Rizzo Filip Pawłowski 《Molecular physics》2015,113(13-14):1786-1793
Static and dynamic average polarisabilities and polarisability anisotropies of seven linear non-polar and polar molecules are calculated within the CCS, CC2, and CC3 approximations using a range of medium-sized basis sets: the polarised LPol-n (n = ds, dl, fs, fl), the aug-pc-n (n = 1, 2), the def2-SVPD, and -TZVPD basis sets. Reference values are obtained using a hierarchy of Dunning's (d-)aug-cc-pVXZ (X = D, T, Q, 5) basis sets. The results are discussed together with the available CCSD values in terms of basis set and correlation method errors, and their ratio. Detailed analysis shows that already the def2-SVPD basis set can be used in CCS polarisability calculations. When affordable, the slightly larger aug-pc-1 basis set is recommended, as it leads to significant reduction of basis set error. The def2-TZVPD, LPol-ds, and aug-pc-2 basis sets are optimal choice within the CC2 approximation, with the latter allowing to approach the CC2 basis set limit. The LPol-ds, -dl, and def2-TZVPD sets outperform the aug-cc-pVTZ set in average polarisability CCSD calculations, with the def2-TZVPD being competitive to other reduced-size sets also in determination of polarisability anisotropy. The aug-pc-2 basis is a particularly attractive choice for CCSD, giving the accuracy of aug-cc-pVQZ at a significantly reduced computational cost. The polarisability anisotropy is shown to be more computationally demanding than the average polarisability, in particular with respect to the accuracy of the correlation method and an accurate evaluation of this property requires at least the CCSD model. 相似文献
998.
999.
Jinghu Liang Antonio Bolea Albero Jendrik Füller Christel Müller-Goymann Markus Böl 《PAMM》2016,16(1):95-96
Wound healing in epidermis is a complex physiological process in which new cells are created to repair the damaged tissue. The timing of cell division and growth mechanisms in wound healing are influenced by biological, mechanical and medical factors. In this work we aim to provide a numerical model based on the observations realised in in-vitro experiments for the understanding of wound healing. (© 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献