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91.
Let G be a compact Lie group, and let LG denote the corresponding loop group. Let (X,) be a weakly symplectic Banach manifold. Consider a Hamiltonian action of LG on (X,), and assume that the moment map :XL
* is proper. We consider the function ||2:X, and use a version of Morse theory to show that the inclusion map j:-1(0)X induces a surjection j
*:H
G
*(X)H
G
*(-1(0)), in analogy with Kirwans surjectivity theorem in the finite-dimensional case. We also prove a version of this surjectivity theorem for quasi-Hamiltonian G-spaces. 相似文献
92.
We say that a subset of Cn is hypoconvex if its complement is the union of complex hyperplanes. We say it is strictly hypoconvex if it is smoothly bounded
hypoconvex and at every point of the boundary the real Hessian of its defining function is positive definite on the complex
tangent space at that point. Let Bn be the open unit ball in Cn.Suppose K is a C∞ compact manifold in ∂B1 × Cn, n > 1, diffeomorphic to ∂B1 × ∂Bn, each of whose fibers Kz over ∂B1 bounds a strictly hypoconvex connected open set. Let K be the polynomialhull of K. Then we show that K∖K is the union of
graphs of analytic vector valued functions on B1. This result shows that an unnatural assumption regarding the deformability of K in an earlier version of this result is
unnecessary. Next, we study an H∞ optimization problem. If pis a C∞ real-valued function on ∂B1× Cn, we show that the infimum γρ = infƒ∈H
∞ (B1)n ‖ρ(z, ƒ (z))‖∞ is attained by a unique bounded ƒ provided that the set (z, w) ∈ ∂B1 × C n|ρ(z, w) ≤ γρ has bounded connected strictly hypoconvex fibers over the circle. 相似文献
93.
Wenrui Hao Jonathan D. Hauenstein Bei Hu Andrew J. Sommese 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,218(6):2661-2669
The growth of tumors can be modeled as a free boundary problem involving partial differential equations. We consider one such model and compute steady-state solutions for this model. These solutions include radially symmetric solutions where the free boundary is a sphere and nonradially symmetric solutions. Linear and nonlinear stability for these solutions are determined numerically. 相似文献
94.
Jonathan Spreer 《Discrete Mathematics》2011,(14):1295
We investigate slicings of combinatorial manifolds as properly embedded co-dimension 1 submanifolds. Focus is given to the case of dimension 3, where slicings are (discrete) normal surfaces. For the cases of 2-neighborly 3-manifolds as well as quadrangulated slicings, lower bounds on the number of quadrilaterals of slicings depending on its genus g are presented. These are shown to be sharp for infinitely many values of g. Furthermore, we classify slicings of combinatorial 3-manifolds which are weakly neighborly polyhedral maps. 相似文献
95.
We rebut Kowalenko??s claims in this journal that he proved the irrationality of Euler??s constant ??, and that his rational series for ?? is new. 相似文献
96.
Variants of Dynamic Mode Decomposition: Boundary Condition, Koopman, and Fourier Analyses 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is an Arnoldi-like method based on the Koopman operator. It analyzes empirical data, typically generated by nonlinear dynamics, and computes eigenvalues and eigenmodes of an approximate linear model. Without explicit knowledge of the dynamical operator, it extracts frequencies, growth rates, and spatial structures for each mode. We show that expansion in DMD modes is unique under certain conditions. When constructing mode-based reduced-order models of partial differential equations, subtracting a mean from the data set is typically necessary to satisfy boundary conditions. Subtracting the mean of the data exactly reduces DMD to the temporal discrete Fourier transform (DFT); this is restrictive and generally undesirable. On the other hand, subtracting an equilibrium point generally preserves the DMD spectrum and modes. Next, we introduce an ??optimized?? DMD that computes an arbitrary number of dynamical modes from a data set. Compared to DMD, optimized DMD is superior at calculating physically relevant frequencies, and is less numerically sensitive. We test these decomposition methods on data from a two-dimensional cylinder fluid flow at a Reynolds number of?60. Time-varying modes computed from the DMD variants yield low projection errors. 相似文献
97.
Jonathan M. Levin Lawrence L. Wald Marc J. Kaufman Marjorie H. Ross Luis C. Maas Perry F. Renshaw 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1998,130(2):292-295
Residual effects of an initial bolus of gadolinium contrast agent have been previously demonstrated in sequential dynamic susceptibility contrast MR experiments. While these residual effects quickly reach a saturation steady state, their etiology is uncertain, and they can lead to spurious estimates of hemodynamic parameters in activation experiments. The possible influence ofT1effects is now investigated with experiments in whichT1weighting is varied as well as with serial regionalT1measurements. Little evidence for significant residualT1effects is found, suggesting instead that susceptibility effects underlie these observations. An initial saturation dose of contrast agent minimizes this effect. 相似文献
98.
Gronwall’s function G is defined for n>1 by $G(n)=\frac{\sigma(n)}{n \log\log n}$ where σ(n) is the sum of the divisors of n. We call an integer N>1 a GA1 number if N is composite and G(N)≥G(N/p) for all prime factors p of N. We say that N is a GA2 number if G(N)≥G(aN) for all multiples aN of N. In (Caveney et al. Integers 11:A33, 2011), we used Robin’s and Gronwall’s theorems on G to prove that the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) is true if and only if 4 is the only number that is both GA1 and GA2. In the present paper, we study GA1 numbers and GA2 numbers separately. We compare them with superabundant (SA) and colossally abundant (CA) numbers (first studied by Ramanujan). We give algorithms for computing GA1 numbers; the smallest one with more than two prime factors is 183783600, while the smallest odd one is 1058462574572984015114271643676625. We find nineteen GA2 numbers ≤5040, and prove that a GA2 number N>5040 exists if and only if RH is false, in which case N is even and >108576. 相似文献
99.
Jonathan Rosenberg 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1999,127(12):3467-3474
On any manifold , the de Rham operator (with respect to a complete Riemannian metric), with the grading of forms by parity of degree, gives rise by Kasparov theory to a class , which when is closed maps to the Euler characteristic in . The purpose of this note is to give a quick proof of the (perhaps unfortunate) fact that is as trivial as it could be subject to this constraint. More precisely, if is connected, lies in the image of (induced by the inclusion of a basepoint into ).
100.