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21.
D. Puzzovio M.C. Carotta A. Cervi A. El Hachimi J.P. Joly F. Gaillard V. Guidi 《Solid State Ionics》2009,180(36-39):1545-1552
Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and a differential form of it, called intermittent temperature-programmed desorption (ITPD), turned out to be powerful characterising techniques for chemoresistive materials applied to gas sensing. We investigated samples of SnO2, TiO2 and solid solutions of them (TixSn1 ? xO2). TPD and ITPD experiments were carried out in vacuum, with samples previously treated in pure O2 (100 Torr, 500 °C, 30 min). Amounts of desorbed O2 corresponded for all Ti-containing samples to less than 10% of a compact monolayer of ions O2?. Corresponding values of the apparent activation energy of desorption (Eapp) were calculated directly from the Arrhenius plots for each partial TPD and ranged from about 100 to 330 kJ mol? 1 (1.16 to 3.82 eV). 相似文献
22.
Krzysztof Ejsmont Jean‐Pierre Joly Emmanuel Wenger Benoit Guillot Christian Jelsch 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(7):o342-o344
The structural model for the title compound, C16H12N2O2, was refined using a multipolar atom model transferred from an experimental electron‐density database. The refinement showed some improvements of crystallographic statistical indices when compared with a conventional spherical neutral‐atom refinement. The title compound adopts a half‐chair conformation. The amide N atom lies almost in the plane defined by the three neighbouring C atoms. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked by weak intermolecular C—H...O and C—H...π hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
23.
We consider the interface between a twisted birefringent mesophase and an isotropic medium. In the selective reflection band, when illuminated at normal incidence, the interface creates a coupling between the located dielectric reflection and the spread selective reflection. This coupling enables experimental measurement of the standing electric field orientation inside the liquid crystal. 相似文献
24.
P. Curie S. Krusper W. Marek und J. Joly 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1890,29(1):60-62
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
25.
David Joly Essemine Jemâa Robert Carpentier 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2010,98(3):180-187
In addition to the photosynthetic linear electron transport, several alternative electron transport routes exist in thylakoids of higher plants. The plastoquinone (PQ) pool acts as a common electron carrier in these pathways. In the cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (PSI), reduced ferredoxin is used by the ferredoxin-quinone reductase (FQR) to reduce the PQ pool. Chlororespiratory pathway consists in the reduction of the PQ pool by the NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH). These alternative pathways and their role in photosynthesis are still not fully understood. In the present study, the accumulation kinetics of quinone acceptors was measured by fluorescence induction in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type and mutants altered in alternative electron pathways after various light- and dark-adaptation conditions. Results show that NDH activity can be probed by fluorescence induction during light-to-dark transition of plants. Also, the activity of FQR pathway did not affect directly the FI kinetics. However, the accumulation kinetics of reduced PQ under actinic light was dependant on the redox state of PSI acceptors prior to illumination. 相似文献
26.
Leininger P Ilakovac V Joly Y Schierle E Weschke E Bunau O Berger H Pouget JP Foury-Leylekian P 《Physical review letters》2011,106(16):167203
Resonant magnetic x-ray scattering near the vanadium L2,3-absorption edges has been used to investigate the low temperature magnetic structure of high quality BaVS3 single crystals. Below T(N)=31 K, the strong resonance revealed a triple-incommensurate magnetic ordering at the wave vector (0.226 0.226 ξ) in hexagonal notation, with ξ=0.033. The azimuthal-angle dependence of the scattering signal and time-dependent density functional theory simulations indicate an antiferromagnetic order within the ab plane with the spins polarized along a in the monoclinic structure. 相似文献
27.
Gabriel C Aiello A Zhong W Euser TG Joly NY Banzer P Förtsch M Elser D Andersen UL Marquardt Ch Russell PS Leuchs G 《Physical review letters》2011,106(6):060502
Quantum systems such as, for example, photons, atoms, or Bose-Einstein condensates, prepared in complex states where entanglement between distinct degrees of freedom is present, may display several intriguing features. In this Letter we introduce the concept of such complex quantum states for intense beams of light by exploiting the properties of cylindrically polarized modes. We show that already in a classical picture the spatial and polarization field variables of these modes cannot be factorized. Theoretically it is proven that by quadrature squeezing cylindrically polarized modes one generates entanglement between these two different degrees of freedom. Experimentally we demonstrate amplitude squeezing of an azimuthally polarized mode by exploiting the nonlinear Kerr effect in a specially tailored photonic crystal fiber. These results display that such novel continuous-variable entangled systems can, in principle, be realized. 相似文献
28.
Cuauhtémoc Pozos vázquez Russell Tayouo Christine Joly‐Duhamel Bernard Boutevin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(10):2123-2134
The synthesis and characterization of poly(dimethylsiloxanes) bearing maleimides end‐groups (PDMSM) were carried out through imidization of maleic anhydride with three poly(dimethylsiloxanes) diamines of different molecular weights. Self‐photopolymerization of PDMSM was studied by Real‐Time Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (RT‐FTIR) and was possible even without photoinitiator (Darocur 1173). The reaction was found to proceed within seconds upon exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation to generate highly crosslinked polymer networks. The results indicated that these polymerizations were less sensitive to oxygen inhibition than the radical processes carried out on conventional UV‐curable acrylate resins. The thermal and mechanical properties of these resulting materials were studied starting from PDMS precursors with different molecular weights. These materials exhibit a low glass transition temperature (100 °C) and a high degradation temperature (400 °C) depending on the density of crosslinking points. These PDMSM are suitable as hydrophobic additives in a coating formulation based on a UV cured polypropylene glycol bismaleimide. Only a very small amount of silicone additives (0.3 wt %) is needed to change the wettability on the surface of the films. The migration of the additive was clearly shown before irradiation by scanning electron microscopy EDX and surface energy measurements. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 2123–2134, 2010 相似文献
29.
In this work, we are interested in the numerical approximation of an eigenvalue problem arising from the computation of guided modes in integrated optics waveguides which are particular cases of open waveguides. 相似文献
30.
A critique on the structural analysis of lignins and application of novel tandem mass spectrometric strategies to determine lignin sequencing 下载免费PDF全文
Joseph Banoub Guo‐Hua Delmas Jr. Nicolas Joly Grahame Mackenzie Nadja Cachet Bouchra Benjelloun‐Mlayah Michel Delmas 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2015,50(1):5-48
This review is devoted to the application of MS using soft ionization methods with a special emphasis on electrospray ionization, atmospheric pressure photoionization and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization MS and tandem MS (MS/MS) for the elucidation of the chemical structure of native and modified lignins. We describe and critically evaluate how these soft ionization methods have contributed to the present‐day knowledge of the structure of lignins. Herein, we will introduce new nomenclature concerning the chemical state of lignins, namely, virgin released lignins (VRLs) and processed modified lignins (PML). VRLs are obtained by liberation of lignins through degradation of vegetable matter by either chemical hydrolysis and/or enzymatic hydrolysis. PMLs are produced by subjecting the VRL to a series of further chemical transformations and purifications that are likely to alter their original chemical structures. We are proposing that native lignin polymers, present in the lignocellulosic biomass, are not made of macromolecules linked to cellulose fibres as has been frequently reported. Instead, we propose that the lignins are composed of vast series of linear related oligomers, having different lengths that are covalently linked in a criss‐cross pattern to cellulose and hemicellulose fibres forming the network of vegetal matter. Consequently, structural elucidation of VRLs, which presumably have not been purified and processed by any other type of additional chemical treatment and purification, may reflect the structure of the native lignin. In this review, we present an introduction to a MS/MS top–down concept of lignin sequencing and how this technique may be used to address the challenge of characterizing the structure of VRLs. Finally, we offer the case that although lignins have been reported to have very high or high molecular weights, they might not exist on the basis that such polymers have never been identified by the mild ionizing techniques used in modern MS. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献