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111.
S. J. Cheng W. Sheng P. Hawrylak S. Raymond S. Studenikin A. Sachrajda Z. Wasilewski A. Babinski M. Potemski G. Ortner M. Bayer 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,21(2-4):211
We present results of calculations and experiments on electron–hole complexes in InGaAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots in high magnetic field (B). Due to hidden symmetries, the chemical potential of an N-exciton system at special B fields becomes insensitive to the exciton number as well as the magnetic field. This results in plateau regions of high intensity in measured magneto-PL spectrum. Theoretical calculations using exact diagonalization techniques successfully explain the measured magneto-photoluminescence spectrum with B fields up to 28 T. 相似文献
112.
Jeroen J. L. M. Cornelissen W. Sander Graswinckel Alan E. Rowan Nico A. J. M. Sommerdijk Roeland J. M. Nolte 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(11):1725-1736
The conformational properties of polymers derived from isocyanodipeptides have been investigated with a combination of model calculations, X‐ray diffraction, and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Depending on the configuration of the side chains, defined arrays of hydrogen bonds along the polymeric backbone are formed. This leads to a well‐defined conformation as, for example, expressed in the formation of lyotropic liquid‐crystalline phases and increased helical stability. Upon the disruption of the hydrogen bonds by a strong acid, a less well‐defined macromolecular conformation is observed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1725–1736, 2003 相似文献
113.
M Lepère R Gobeille V.Malathy Devi M.A.H Smith B Aoaeh A.W Mantz 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2004,224(1):7-12
We have analyzed the methyl fluoride RQ(J,0)Q branch lines located near 1475 cm−1 using a simultaneous multi-spectrum fitting technique. In this analysis we have used previously recorded diode-laser data in which we collected many data points covering only one or two Q branch lines in a particular run. The analysis consists of simultaneously fitting 57 spectra collected with numerous pressure and path length conditions for all absorption lines. The data are concatenated to create one continuous spectrum of the Q branch. We have determined the intensity and self-broadened widths at 296 K for 23 RQ(J,0) lines. 相似文献
114.
A.J.?Lpez-Moreno 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2005,106(4):343-354
Summary We obtain preservation inequalities for Lipschitz constants of higher order in simultaneous approximation processes by Bernstein type operators. From such inequalities we derive the preservation of the corresponding Lipschitz spaces. 相似文献
115.
Relying on reliability growth testing to improve system designis neither usually effective nor efficient. Instead it is importantto design in reliability. This requires models to estimate reliabilitygrowth in the design that can be used to assess whether goalreliability will be achieved within the target timescale forthe design process. Many models have been developed for analysisof reliability growth on test, but there has been much lessattention given to reliability growth in design. This paperdescribes and compares two models: one motivated by the practicalengineering process; the other by extending the reasoning ofstatistical reliability growth modelling. Both models are referencedin the recently revised edition of international standard IEC61164. However, there has been no reported evaluation of theirproperties. Therefore, this paper explores the commonalitiesand differences between these models through an assessment oftheir logic and their application to an industrial example.Recommendations are given for the use of reliability growthmodels to aid management of the design process and to informproduct development. 相似文献
116.
M. Stangl V. Dittel J. Acker V. Hoffmann W. Gruner S. Strehle K. Wetzig 《Applied Surface Science》2005,252(1):158-161
At room temperature electroplated copper layers exhibit changes in resistivity, residual stress, and microstructure. This process, known as self-annealing, is intimately linked to the release of organic impurities, which stem from the incorporation of organic additives into the Cu layer in the course of the electroplating process. The behavior of these impurities during self-annealing, represented by the carbon content, could be detected by analytical radio frequency glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) and carrier gas hot extraction (CGHE). The precondition of a quantitative determination is a surface cleaning procedure to remove adsorbed organics from the copper surface. It was observed that at first almost all impurities have to leave the Cu metallization before an accelerated abnormal grain growth can start. The small amount of remaining organic species after self-annealing could be quantified by both examination techniques, GD-OES and CGHE. 相似文献
117.
118.
W. Hampe 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1885,24(1):588-590
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
119.
I. M. Kolthoff S. R. Cooper V. J. Tulane F. Reimers H. A. J. Pieters K. Höppner V. H. Matula C. B. Macek W. N. Skworzow J. S. Schepelewa F. Čuta K. Kámen S. Cohen R. E. Oesper D. S. Narayanamurthi T. R. Seshadri H. M. State A. W. Kirssanow W. M. Tscherkassow D. M. Mukherjee T. Akiyama Y. Mine S. Yabe Y. Volmar M. Déribéré 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1937,111(5-6):192-197
120.
E. Ritsert und W. Lenz 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1889,28(1):749-750
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献