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11.
Contingent epiderivatives and set-valued optimization 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
In this paper we introduce the concept of the contingent epiderivative for a set-valued map which modifies a notion introduced by Aubin [2] as upper contingent derivative. It is shown that this kind of a derivative has important properties and is one possible generalization of directional derivatives in the single-valued convex case. For optimization problems with a set-valued objective function optimality conditions based on the concept of the contingent epiderivative are proved which are necessary and sufficient under suitable assumptions. 相似文献
12.
13.
Johannes Ueberberg 《manuscripta mathematica》1988,61(4):459-475
Zusammenfassung Die Hörmander-Klassen
1,
0
(0<1) von Pseudodifferentialoperatoren sind -Algebren. Insbesondere ist die Inverse eines inL(L
p
(
n
)) invertierbaren Pseudodifferentialoperators der Klasse
1,
0
selbst wieder ein Pseudodifferential-operator derselben Klasse.Der Beweis beruht auf den von R. Beals, R. R. Coifman, Y. Meyer und H. O. Cordes entwickelten Methoden zur Charakterisierung von Algebren von Pseudodifferentialoperatoren. 相似文献
14.
15.
The analogue of the Edwards-Anderson model for isotropic vector spin glasses, but taking three-component quadrupoles instead of spins at each lattice site, is studied on the square lattice with extensive Monte Carlo calculations, using a nearest-neighbor symmetric gaussian interaction.It is shown that at low temperaturesT the model develops a short range order both with respect to glass like correlations and with respect to ferromagnetic correlations among the quadrupoles. The associated correlation lengths and susceptibilities diverge asT0, and the critical exponents for this zero-temperature phase transition are estimated.Dynamic correlation functions are analyzed as well and it is shown that the dacay of spatially displaced correlations displays a Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts behavior similar to the self-correlation function of the quadrupole moments.Some quantities are compared to their corresponding counterparts on the threedimensional simple cubic lattice, which also has a zero-temperature transition but at corresponding temperatures has stronger short-range-order. 相似文献
16.
A new class of chiral dienophiles, 5-alkoxy-2(5H)-furanones, has been developed. Both enantiomers of 5-menthyloxy-2(5H)-ftiranone are readily available in enantiomerically pure form, starting from furfural and d- or l-menthol. Excellent diastereoselectivities (d.e. β99%) are obtained in thermal Diels-Alder reactions with several cyclic and acyclic dienes. The use of silyl dienol ethers has resulted in new routes to enantiomerically pure cyclohexanones in a highly regioselective manner. 相似文献
17.
18.
Gerhard Laus Johannes Schütz Herwig Schottenberger Max Andre Klaus Wurst Mariana Spetea Karl‐Hans Ongania AdrianG. Müller Helmut Schmidhammer 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(10):3274-3280
The two diastereoisomeric ferrocenyl‐substituted orvinols 2 and 3 were prepared. The modified alkaloids are still able to interact with opioid receptors (see Table). The ferrocene moiety allows highly selective and sensitive electrochemical detection. The X‐ray crystal structure of the major isomer 2 was determined. The combination of a metallocene and a morphinan alkaloid holds promise for useful antitumor activity. 相似文献
19.
H. -O. Carmesin D. W. Heermann K. Binder 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1986,65(1):89-102
Instead of the standard assumption in the theory of phase separation where an instantaneous quench from an initial equilibrium state to the final state in the two-phase region is assumed, we consider the more realistic situation that the change of the external control parameter (e.g. temperature) can only be performed with finite rates. During the initial stages of spinodal decomposition the system then has some memory of the states intermediate between the initial and the final one. This influence of the finite quench rate in continuous quenching procedures is studied within the linearized theory of spinodal decomposition, with the Langer-Baron-Miller decoupling, and with Monte Carlo simulations. Both the case of thermally activated mobilities (applicable to solid metallic alloys) and the case of nearly temperature-independent mobilities (applicable to fluid polymer mixtures) are treated, and possible experimental applications are discussed. We find drastic deviations from the standard instantaneous quench situations in all cases of experimental interest. 相似文献
20.