全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9570篇 |
免费 | 216篇 |
国内免费 | 67篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6206篇 |
晶体学 | 66篇 |
力学 | 281篇 |
数学 | 1851篇 |
物理学 | 1449篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 72篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 105篇 |
2019年 | 117篇 |
2018年 | 98篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 164篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 232篇 |
2013年 | 501篇 |
2012年 | 447篇 |
2011年 | 504篇 |
2010年 | 345篇 |
2009年 | 322篇 |
2008年 | 470篇 |
2007年 | 471篇 |
2006年 | 457篇 |
2005年 | 417篇 |
2004年 | 386篇 |
2003年 | 324篇 |
2002年 | 320篇 |
2001年 | 161篇 |
2000年 | 163篇 |
1999年 | 141篇 |
1998年 | 130篇 |
1997年 | 117篇 |
1996年 | 151篇 |
1995年 | 123篇 |
1994年 | 122篇 |
1993年 | 134篇 |
1992年 | 116篇 |
1991年 | 106篇 |
1990年 | 112篇 |
1989年 | 107篇 |
1988年 | 102篇 |
1987年 | 97篇 |
1986年 | 103篇 |
1985年 | 123篇 |
1984年 | 142篇 |
1983年 | 92篇 |
1982年 | 113篇 |
1981年 | 124篇 |
1980年 | 149篇 |
1979年 | 115篇 |
1978年 | 119篇 |
1977年 | 112篇 |
1976年 | 102篇 |
1975年 | 78篇 |
1974年 | 61篇 |
1973年 | 80篇 |
排序方式: 共有9853条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Elomri A Michel S Koch M Seguin E Tillequin F Pierré A Atassi G 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1999,47(11):1604-1606
Condensation of 2-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid with either 5-amino-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene or 5-amino-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene afforded diphenylamines 14 and 15. Trifluoroacetic anhydride mediated cyclization gave the corresponding acridones 16 and 17, which were subsequently N-methylated and reduced to 11-aminoacronycine and 11-amino-6-demethoxyacronycine. These two amino compounds, which gave stable water soluble salts, were 2- to 3-fold more potent than acronycine or 6-demethoxyacronycine in inhibiting L1210 cell proliferation. 相似文献
102.
A. Michel T. Van Hoang B. Perrin Marie France Llauro 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》1981,3(2):107-119
It has been possible to explain the mechanisms of stabilisation and of the synergistic effects of the β-diketone derivatives claimed in a patent as new stabilisers for improving the efficiency of those recipes based upon zinc and calcium soaps in the prevention of the initial discoloration of poly(vinyl chloride).Using chlorohexene as a model compound for allylic chloride structures and benzoylacetone as a model compound for enolised β-diketone derivatives, it has been shown that the benzoylacetone can substitute allylic chlorine atoms through a C-alkylation reaction which takes place only in the presence of ZnCl2 as catalyst. This reaction drastically changes the percentage of the enol and causes the appearance of two bands at 1720 cm?1 and 1680 cm?1 in the infra-red spectrum due to the ketonic structures During the processing of the PVC on a rolling mill at 180°C in the presence of zinc and calcium stearates and benzoylacetone there is grafting of the ketone derivative through a C-alkylation reaction. There is a closed parallelism between the influence of the benzoylacetone on the dehydrochlorination of the chlorohexene and on the accumulation of chloride ions in the polymer matrix in the presence of zinc and calcium stearate. The synergistic effect of the benzoylacetone in the prevention of the initial discoloration is related to the substitution reaction through a C-alkylation which takes place only in the presence of zinc stearate which generates ZnCl2 which, in turn, acts as a catalyst for both the C-alkylation and dehydrochlorination. 相似文献
103.
Zusammenfassung Die durch direkte Silylierung von Carbonamidgruppen mit Halogensilanen nicht zugänglichen Verbindungen der Gruppierung R-CONHSiR3
konnten durch Umsetzung von Säureamiden oder Säurechloriden mit Hexamethyldisilazan gewonnen werden. So wurden Derivate mit R=CH3, C2H5, C6H5, CONHSiR3
, OCH3, OC2H5, OCH(CH3)2; R=CH3 (vgl. Tab. 1) dargestellt und in ihren physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften näher studiert.Herrn Prof. Dr.A. Zinke zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet.15. Mitt.:U. Wannagat undH. Kuckertz, Angew. Chem.74, 117 (1962).Auszug aus der DissertationJ. Pump, Techn. Hochsch. Aachen 1962. 相似文献
104.
Claude Villiers Pierre Thury Michel Ephritikhine 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(6):m243-m245
In the title compound, (1,4,7,10,13,16‐hexaoxacyclooctadecane‐1κ6O)‐μ‐oxo‐1:2κ2O:O‐hexakis(tetrahydroborato)‐1κ3H;2κ2H;2κ2H;2κ3H;2κ3H;2κ3H‐diuranium(IV), [U2(BH4)6O(C12H24O6)], one of the U atoms (U1), located at the centre of the crown ether moiety, is bound to the six ether O atoms, and also to a tridentate tetrahydroborate group and a μ‐oxo atom in axial positions. The other U atom (U2) is bound to the same oxo group and to five tetrahydroborate moieties, three of them tridentate and the other two bidentate. The two metal centres are bridged by the μ‐oxo atom in an asymmetric fashion, thus giving the species (18‐crown‐6)(κ3‐BH4)U=(μ‐O)—U(κ3‐BH4)3(κ2‐BH4)2, in which the U1=O and U2—O bond lengths to the μ‐O atom [1.979 (5) and 2.187 (5) Å, respectively] are indicative of the presence of positive and negative partial charges on U1 and U2, respectively. 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
Marie-Madeleine Rohmer Ren Ernenwein Michel Ulmschneider Roland Wiest Marc Benard 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1991,40(6):723-743
A vector efficient implementation of the McMurchie and Davidson algorithm for the calculation of one- and two-electron molecular integrals is presented, as available in the Cray version of the ASTERIX program system. The implementation and performance of a vector-oriented strategy for the generation and processing of the P supermatrix is also discussed. This program system has been applied to the ab initio SCF computation of the ground-state wave function for the [V10O28]6? ion, with a basis set of triple-zeta quality for the valence shell of oxygen generating 1404 GTOS and 574 CGTOS for the complete system. The performance and the bottlenecks of the integral calculation are discussed as a function of the integral classes. Two-dimensional maps of the electrostatic potential are presented for this molecule and compared to experimental information about proton fixation. 相似文献
108.
Reduced Clusters with Remarkable Topological and Electronic Properties of the Type of [V18O42(X)]n? (X = SO4, VO4) with Td-Symmetry and Related Clusters [V(18—p)As2pO42(X)]m? (X = SO3, SO4, H2O; p = 3, 4) The novel cluster-compounds Na6[V18O42H9(VO4)] · 21 H2O, (NH4)8[V18O42(SO4)] · 25 H2O, K6[V15As6O42(H2O)] · 8 H2O, (NH4)6[V14As8O42(SO3)], (NH4)6[V14As8O42(SO4)] and [N(CH3)3]4[4V14As8042(H20)] were prepared and characterized by IR- and UV/Vis/NIR-spectroscopy, magnetic measurements and complete crystal structure analysis. For structural data see Inhaltsübersicht. Topological relations to the rhombicuboctahedron spanned by 24 0-atoms of the genuine hypothetical a-Keggin ion, at which the square planes are capped by V?O or As2O groups, are discussed. Of particular interest are the ?extended”? Keggin ions [V18O42(X)]n- (X = SO4 VO4), (formaly derived from the hypothetical genuine a-Keggin ion by addition of six V?O groups) which have quite different electron populations in spite of the same structure of their cluster shells. 相似文献
109.
Joachim Janssen Holger Rumpf Hartwig Modrow Ralf Rablbauer Georg Frommeyer Josef Hormes 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(10):1701-1708
The surface oxidation of FeCr alloys with 18, 28, and 43 mass‐% Cr was investigated in situ using grazing‐incidence X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (GIXAS) at the chromium and iron K‐edges. Oxidation in air was monitored in situ in the temperature range from 290 K to 680 K. The standard GIXAS data analysis is extended for the treatment of a single layer model in order to estimate the chromium concentrations of the oxide layer and of the near‐interface substrate as well as the oxide layer thickness. XANES analysis shows transitions from b.c.c. Fe to corundum type Fe2O3 and from b.c.c. Cr to corundum type Cr2O3. The initial oxide layers are 1.1‐1.4 nm thick and contain 60‐90 mass‐% chromium, while the near‐interface substrate is depleted in Cr. During heating, iron oxide growth dominates up to 560‐600 K. Then the chromium oxide layer loses its passivation effect and Cr oxidation sets in. 相似文献
110.
Treatment of 2,2'-bis(bromomethyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl [(R,S)-2] with 1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-diol (+)-(R)-1 and cesium or potassium carbonate in refluxing acetone, gave the diastereoisomeric dioxacyclophanes (-)-(R,S)-3a and (+)-(R,R)-3b, both obtained in high yield, and the cyclic tetraether (+)-(R,R,R,S)-4 as isolated side product. Boron tribomide-promoted ether cleavage of 3a and 3b gave optically pure (-)-(S)-2 and (+)-(R)-2, respectively, and the recovered diol (+)-(R)-1. Alternatively, the same reaction sequence furnished the resolved diols (-)-(S)-1 and (+)-(R)-1 from (R,S)-1 and (+)-(R)-2, as well as optically pure 2,2'-bis(chloromethyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl (+)-(R)-5 from the racemic dibromide (R,S)-2 by using boron trichloride for ether cleavage. 相似文献