A novel fiber optic ring-down interferometer for sensing

A ring-down interferometer (RDI) based on a modified Mach–Zehnder structure by incorporating a pair of mirrors with very high reflectivity into each of its two arms, respectively is proposed in this paper. Launching a coherent light pulse into the interferometer, in each arm, pulse ring-down occurs between its two mirrors and outputs a chain of pulses. The two chains of pulses from the two arms combine and interfere pulse by pulse at the detector and the difference of the light phase between the two arms will be enlarged linearly in proportion to the times of ring-down.     

微波辐照活性炭床同时脱除SO2和NOx实验研究

论文进行了微波辐照活性炭同时脱硫脱硝实验,研究了烟气中不同组分对脱硫脱硝效率的影响。结果表明,高浓度SO₂对脱硝有轻微抑制。NO对脱硫有一定程度的促进;烟气中O₂的加入对脱硫脱硝均有促进作用;而含湿量的增加首先会使脱硫脱硝效果提高,当含湿量增至9.1%时,脱硫脱硝效率均有下降趋势;烟气中加入CO₂后,脱硫脱硝效率均下降,在氧含量为10%时,脱硫效率下降6%,脱硝效率下降7%。BET测试表明,微波辐照活性炭后其表面积与基炭相比有少量下降。     

亚10 μm线宽的投影光刻物镜设计及其成像性能的实验测定

 采用Zemax软件设计出6镜片、数值孔径为0.06、2倍缩小、以405 nm半导体激光器为光源、分辨精度达5 μm、视场12 mm×12 mm 内波像差小于1/4波长、畸变小于0.005%的双远心投影光刻物镜的设计方法。将设计的物镜实物化,并对其光学传递函数(MTF)作精确的实验测定,利用所提出的MTF标准实验测量法,得到该投影物镜的成像性能达亚10 μm线宽。     

Characteristics of Entanglement Wave in Two Parallel Spin Chains

Based on the solvable spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain we demonstrate how two many-body systems are entangled due to their partial entanglement. The entanglement wave in the two spin chains displays a damped oscillation if the spin number is N 〉 3, and only propagates with a certain velocity depending on the coupling constant J. Moreover, the entanglement wave will be reflected on the other ends of the two spin chains. A simple scheme for transferring some special two-qubit states to other two distant qubits is also proposed.     

Hydrothermal Preparation of Photoluminescent Graphene Quantum Dots Characterized Excitation‐Independent Emission and its Application as a Bioimaging Reagent

Zero‐dimensional photoluminescent (PL) graphene quantum dots (GQDs) that can be used as the cell‐imaging reagent are prepared by a hydrothermal route using the graphene oxide (GO) as the carbon source. Under the optimized hydrothermal conditions, an initial hydrogen peroxide concentration of 0.5 mg mL^?1 at 180 °C for 120 min, the GO sheets can be cut into nanocrystals with lateral dimensions in the range of 1.5–5.5 nm and an average thickness of around 1.1 nm. The as‐prepared GQDs exhibit an abundance of hydrophilic hydroxy and carboxyl groups and emit bright blue luminescence with up‐conversion properties in a water solution at neutral pH. Most interestingly, they indicate excitation‐independent emission characteristics, and the surface state is demonstrated to have a key role in the PL properties. The fluorescence quantum yield of the GQDs is tested to be around 6.99% using quinine sulfate as a standard. In addition, the as‐prepared GQDs can enter into HeLa cells easily as a fluorescent imaging reagent without any further functionalization, indicating they are aqueous stability, biocompatibility, and promising for potential applications in biolabeling and solution state optoelectronics.     

Temperature anomaly of the Cd hyperfine field in a trivacancy complex in Ni

The temperature dependence of the Cd hyperfine field in a trivacancy complex in Ni between 25 and300 K is reported. It was found that, unlike the Cd substitutional field in Ni which follows the temperature dependence of the magnetization, the Cd hyperfine field in a trivacancy complex is essentially temperature independent. This temperature anomaly is compared with other temperature anomaly of impurity hyperfine fields in ferromagnetic hosts.     

γ辐射引发淀粉目由基衰减的动力学研究

用ESR方法研究了红薯淀粉在y射线预辐照下,产生的淀粉自由基特性及其室温下的自由基衰减动力学反应。结果表明在室温条件下,淀粉自由基的相对浓度随辐射剂量的增大而增加。自由基相对浓度的室温衰减用二级反应动力学处理,求得了衰减速率常数和淀粉自由基反应的半衰期。     

Analysis of Asymmetric Long-Range Surface-Plasmon Waveguide with High-Confinement Mode

We model and study the asymmetric long-range surface-plasmon waveguides using the finite-element method. We introduce two types of asymmetric structures and discuss their modal properties compared to traditional long-range surface-plasmon waveguides. Although the propagation distance is decreased, the energy-confinement capability is improved for asymmetric long-range waveguiding structures when the geometrical parameters are properly selected. Our simulation result offers guidance for tuning properties of plasmonic waveguides and providing ways for enhancing electromagnetic energy confinement in long-range surface-plasmon waveguides.     

射频等离子硫钝化GaAs(100)的表面特性

采用射频等离子方法,对Ga As(100)衬底片表面进行干法硫等离子体钝化,旨在得到性能稳定含硫钝化层。样品经过360℃温度条件下的快速热退火,光致发光(PL)测试表明,钝化后的样品PL强度上升了71%。同时,钝化样品的稳定性测试结果表明,样品放置在实验室空气中30 d,其PL强度未出现明显变化,说明Ga As的等离子体干法硫钝化具有较好的性能稳定性。     

新型有机电致磷光白光器件的研究

制备了结构为ITO/NPB/TCTA/FIrpic∶TCTA/Ir(MDQ)2(acac)∶TmPyPB/FIrpic∶TmPyPB/TmPyPB/LiF/Al的有机电致磷光发光器件。通过在双蓝光发光层之间插入较薄的红光层Ir(MDQ)2(acac)∶TmPyPB调节载流子、激子在各发光层中的分布,并结合TCTA和TmPyPB对发光层内载流子和激子的有效阻挡作用,混合实现白光发射。研究了红光层在不同厚度、不同掺杂浓度下对器件发光性能的影响。结果表明,红光发光层厚度为2nm、质量浓度为5%时,结合蓝光发光层和红光发光层,实现了色坐标为(0.333,0.333)、最大发光效率为11.50cd/A的白光发射。